2015年成人高考專升本《英語》深度預(yù)測卷（5）

2015年成人高考專升本《英語》深度預(yù)測卷（5）,本試卷總分150分，共有6類型題目。

一、Phonetics語音知識

一、語音知識

312.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題

A.toothache
B.touch
C.bench
D.butcher

313.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題

A.rough
B.daughter
C.delight
D.through

314.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題

A.exchange
B.donate
C.engage
D.disadvantage

315.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題

A.gratitude
B.furniture
C.mature
D.opportunity

316.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題

A.vehicle
B.exhibition
C.exhaust
D.enhance

Vocabulary and Structure詞匯與語法知識

二、詞匯與語法知識

317.It is a small country， yet has a lot of _________ resources.

A.potential
B.unknown
C.secret
D.unlimited

318.________ the difficulties of exercising， many people prefer to be on a diet to lose weight.

A.Aware of
B.Aware
C.Being aware
D.To be aware

319.Our kitchen is a mess. We________any cleaning for weeks.

A.didn"t do
B.haven"t been doing
C.don"t do
D.haven"t done

320.By my 50th birthday， I ________in my current profession for over 20 years．

A.would， have been
B.would be
C.will be
D.will have been

321.Those good traditions have been passed ________ the younger generation.

A.on to
B.to on
C.cross to
D.to

322.He told me that he ________in Spain the previous year.

A.has been working
B.had been working
C.has worked
D.had been worked

323.Don‘t feel like ________ out today.

A.go
B.going
C.to go
D.gone

324.He was told he could join the army when he ________ old enough.

A.would be
B.should be
C.was
D.were

325.I want to have this ________ by tomorrow morning.

A.fix
B.fixes
C.fixed
D.fixing

326.You know that‘s right， ________ ?

A.is it
B.isn"t it
C.do you
D.don"t you

327.He ________studied， yet he passed every exam.

A.frequently
B.little
C.regularly
D.rarely

328.If you had had an umbrella， you ________ wet.

A.would havegotten
B.would not have gotten
C.will not get
D.will have gotten

329.I spoke to several people at the cocktail party. Was John one with the red hair?

A.（blank）
B.a
C.an
D.the

330.Do earthquakes ________often in North America?

A.break
B.break out
C.happen to
D.occur

331.My students‘ sleepless nights became________ as the examinations approached.

A.so frequently
B.much more frequently
C.more frequent
D.far more frequent than

三、Cloze完型填空

三、完型填空

332.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：
Earth is the only 21 we know of in the universe that can support human life.22 human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world 23 on consuming two-thirds of the world"s resources while half of the world"s population do so 24 to stay alive. We are rapidly destroying the 25 resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper.
Everywhere fertile soil is 26 built on or washed 27 the sea. Non-renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover 28. We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences. As a 29 the planet"s ability to support people is being 30 at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are 31 increasingly heavy demands on it.
The Earth"s 32 resources are there for us to use. We need food， water， air， energy， medicines， warmth， shelter and minerals to 33 us fed， comfortable， healthy and active. If we are sensible in how we use the resources they will 34 indefinitely. But 35 we use them wastefully and excessively they will soon run out and everyone will suffer.
材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題 查看材料

A.situation
B.place
C.position
D.site

333.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題 查看材料

A.Although
B.Still
C.Yet
D.Despite

334.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題 查看材料

A.continues
B.repeats
C.carries
D.follows

335.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題 查看材料

A.already
B.just
C.for
D.entirely

336.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題 查看材料

A.alone
B.individual
C.lone
D.only

337.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題 查看材料

A.sooner
B.neither
C.either
D.rather

338.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題 查看材料

A.about
B.into
C.over
D.across

339.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題 查看材料

A.quite
B.greatly
C.utterly
D.completely

340.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題 查看材料

A.development
B.result
C.reaction
D.product

341.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題 查看材料

A.stopped
B.narrowed
C.reduced
D.cut

342.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題 查看材料

A.doing
B.having
C.taking
D.making

343.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題 查看材料

A.natural
B.real
C.living
D.genuine

344.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題 查看材料

A.hold
B.maintain
C.stay
D.keep

345.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題 查看材料

A.last
B.stand
C.go
D.remain

346.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題 查看材料

A.if
B.whether
C.what
D.how

四、Reading Comprehension閱讀理解

四、閱讀理解

347.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：
We show an amazing tolerance for a form. of pollution that is a growing problem: noise. Airplane traffic is increasing by five percent a year. Urban noise is doubling every ten years. By air， land and sea， we are facing an onslaught of noise that is threatening our ability to live in this world.
We have granted ourselves the right to make noise. But what about our responsibilities? Have we developed a sense of acoustic responsibility?
The evidence suggests that we have not. Many people seem to believe they have an unlimited right to make noise with cars and motorbikes， and with loud music at home and in the street. In some countries measures have been taken to force people to make less noise. In Britain， for example， a law has been passed preventing people from disturbing their neighbors with music at night.
It is widely accepted that we should deal with our rubbish in a responsible way. Noise is in reality a particularly insidious （潛在的） form. ofrubbish. It destroys community life， pursues us into our homes， keeps us from sleeping and is the cause of many stress-related illnesses， as well as hearing loss.
Our acoustic environment belongs to all of us. Everyone has the right to use it， but no one has the right to abuse it. Let"s start using it responsibly.
The level of noise produced in cities and towns________. 查看材料

A.is four times higher every ten years
B.is four times lower every two years
C.is twice as high now than ten years ago
D.is twice as high now than two years ago

348.The right to make noise________. 查看材料

A.is often questioned
B.is particularly insidious
C.should be completely forbidden
D.should be accompanied by a sense of responsibility

349.Many people________. 查看材料

A.think that they have the right to use noisy motorcycles or cars
B.think that cars and motorcycles are disturbing
C.feel responsible for their noise
D.feel guilty for making loud noise

350.The author points out that________. 查看材料

A.noise cannot be prevented at all
B.people do not feel responsible for their rubbish
C.noise and garbage are problems that disturb us at home
D.we should accept our responsibility for noise as we do for rubbish

351.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：
The crowd stirred and whispered in awe as， on the stage， the horse slowly tapped out the beat．Everyone became tense and quiet as the number of taps neared the correct answer to the horse trainer"s question．After the final tap， the horse paused， seemed to look around and stopped．The crowd went wild !
The horse"s name was Clever Hans， the Educated Horse， and was featured in a vaudeville（雜耍）act in the early 1900s， in Europe．When asked a complicated mathematical question by his owner，Clever Hans would tap out the correct answer with his hooves．For example， if the answer was sixty-eight， Hans would tap out six with his left hoof and eight with his right hoof．Even more remarkable，the owner would leave the room after asking the question， so there could be no secret signal between owner and horse．A mere animal seemed to be accomplishing a highly technical skill of man"s!
It wasn"t until years later that the secret of the trick was revealed．The owner had trained Clever Hans to respond to slight signals．The horse became so sensitive that he learned when to stop from the crowd"s reaction．Members of the audience would start involuntarily， or give some unconscious signal，when Hans reached the right answer．Modern scientists now warn against the Clever Hans syndrome（綜合征 ）， whereby researchers unconsciously give clues to their animal subjects about the actions they like to see performed!
This passage is mainly about________． 查看材料

A.animal intelligence
B.mathematical skills
C.Clever Hans
D.unconscious behavior

352.The Clever Hans syndrome is a danger to be avoided by________． 查看材料

A.audience
B.researchers
C.veterinarians
D.mathematicians

353.The Clever Hans‘s real talent was________． 查看材料

A.his sensitivity to crowd reaction
B.adding large sums
C.standing quietly on stage
D.obeying his owner

354.The first paragraph of this passage is________． 查看材料

A.a first person account
B.a dramatic account
C.an understatement
D.a scientific finding

355.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：
Many of the problems we face today are not so new as we think they are. And some of our modern solutions are not so new， either. The problem of energy shortages and the solution of using solar energy go back at least to early Greek cultures. The climate in the coastal areas of Greece 2，500 years ago was characterized by cool winters， much as it is today. At that time， the Greeks heated their homes with small， charcoal-burning heaters. In other words， wood （which is used to make charcoal） was their primary source of energy.However， by the fifth century BC fuel shortages had become common because， in many parts of Greece， the firewood in the forests had been depleted. Once the supply of firewood from the local forests ran out， people began to use the wood from olive groves as fuel. But this solution had its own problem. It reduced the olive crop， a valuable resource to the Greeks. By the fourth century BC， the city of Athens banned the use of olive wood for fuel. Wood had to be imported from farther and farther away， making it more difficult to obtain and more expensive to use. About this time the Greeks began to build their houses facing south， so that the low sun in winter could penetrate and help heat the interiors. Excavations of ancient Greek cities suggest that large areas were planned so that individual homes could take maximum advantage of passive solar energy.
The word "depleted" means________. 查看材料

A.damaged
B.stolen
C.used up
D.discovered

356.According to the passage，________. 查看材料

A.using wood from the olive groves in ancient Greece was a sensible solution to the fuel problem
B.using passive solar energy was more expensive than using wood in ancient Greece
C.the ancient Greeks planted new ~orests to replace the ones they cut down for firewood
D.the concept of using passive solar energy has been around since at least the fourth century BC

357.The author implies that before the fifth century BC，________. 查看材料

A.the climate was much milder in the coastal areas of Greece
B.the Greeks were very careful to replant their forests after they cut them
C.the Greeks were not concerned about conserving their energy sources
D.olives were not an important resource to the Greeks

358.Which sentence best expresses the central point of the passage? 查看材料

A.Sentence 1.
B.Sentence 2.
C.Sentence 3.
D.Sentence 4.

359.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：
When Abraham Lincoln was a lawyer in rural Illinois， he and a certain judge in town once got to bantering with one another about horse trading. The upshot of the discussion was that they agreed that the next morning， at nine o"clock， they would meet in front of the general store and make a trade.
Each would bring a horse， unseen by anyone up to that hour. If either backed out of the deal， he would forfeit $25. The money from each man was held by the local banker.
The next morning， at the appointed hour， the Judge， came up the dirt road， leading the sorriest looking specimen of a horse ever seen in those parts of Illinois. The large crowd viewing the spectacle burst out laughing， already knowing that Abe Lincoln was bound to get the worst of the deal. A poorer horse just couldn"t exist anywhere and still be walking.
In a few minutes，however，Mr.Lincoln was seen approaching the general store carrying something quite large and bulky on his shoulders. As he drew nearer， the crowd saw what it was， and great shouts and laughter broke out. The shouts and laughter soon broke into a thunderous roar when Mr. Lincoln， looking carefully and seriously over the Judge"s animal， set down his sawhorse （鋸木架）， and exclaimed， "Well， Judge， this is the first time I ever got the worst of it in a horse trade. "
This passage concerns__________. 查看材料

A.the life of Abe Lincoln
B.a horse trade made by Abe Lincoln
C.a gambling in Illinois
D.Abe Lincoln"s philosophy

360.It is evident that neither Lincoln nor the Judge was__________. 查看材料

A.serious about their agreement
B.a native of Illinois
C.very knowledgeable about horses
D.in the mood for jokes

361.This passage attempts to arouse__________. 查看材料

A.outrage
B.tears
C.sympathy
D.laughter

362.A person who banters is__________. 查看材料

A.singing
B.insulting
C.joking
D.deceiving

363.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：
Shoes are outer coverings for the foot. They have soles， and most have heels. The upper part of most shoes extend no higher than the ankle. Boots are footwear that reach beyond the ankle. People wear shoes to protect their feet from harsh weather， sharp objects， and uncomfortable surfaces. Shoes are also an important part of people"s clothing. As a result， fashion often determines the style. of shoes that individuals wear. The desire to be fashionable has led to many unusual shoe styles. In the 1300"s，many European men wore shoes called crackowes， which had an extremely long toe. From the 1300"s to the 1700"s， some European women wore shoes with really thick soles causing walking to be virtually impossible without support. Shoes once worn in the Orient were connected to a stilt（高蹺） as high as six inches.
Traditionally， most shoes are made of leather. But many other materials are now used. Including canvas， velvet， and synthetic substances such as plastics. Footwear materials and style. vary somewhat，depending on climate， custom， or other differences. Farmers in Netherlands often wear heavy wooden shoes that protect their feet from the damp environment while Japanese wear shoes outside their home but prefer soft slippers at home. In fact， people in some regions often wear foot coverings other than shoes. Some wear sandals during the hot summer and switch to warm boots for the cold winter.
What is the main topic of the passage? 查看材料

A.The history of the shoes.
B.Shoes around the world.
C.The definition of shoes.
D.Shoes and fashion.

364.What can be inferred from the passage about different types of shoes? 查看材料

A.Boots are defined to be higher than shoes.
B.People in the 1300"s to 1700"s like to wear uncomfortable shoes.
C.People in Japan do not like to wear shoes.
D.History has proven that the best shoes are made of leather.

365.According to the passage， what is the main reason for people to wear shoes? 查看材料

A.To look fashionable.
B.To feel comfortable.
C.Because everyone else wears them.
D.To protect their feet.

366.What is a type of shoes that is mentioned in the passage? 查看材料

A.Slippers.
B.Sandals.
C.Soles.
D.Crackowes.

五、Daily Conversation補(bǔ)全對話

五、補(bǔ)全對話

367.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：
A. see you tomorrow
B. I have your name
C. check in
D. I have one
E. to take a look F. you want
G. are you interested in
H. I have to put you in the waiting list
Blanca: Hello. I"m calling about the apartment you advertised.
Manager: Yes. What kind of apartment 56?
Blanca: I"m interested in a one-bedroom. Do you have any available?
Manager: Yes.57 When do you need it?
Blanca: Sometime around next week. May I come over tomorrow 58.
Manager: Sure. What time would you like to come?
Blanca: How about 10 am?
Manager: Good. May 59， please?
Blanca: My name is Blanca.
Manager: Blanca. I"ll 60.
________
查看材料

368.________
查看材料

369.________
查看材料

370.________
查看材料

371.________ 查看材料

六、Writing書面表達(dá)

六、書面表達(dá)

372.請以闖紅燈（red light running）為主題寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）闖紅燈的現(xiàn)狀；
（2）闖紅燈的原因及后果。