摘要:2013年山東成考英語考試真題及答案,是山東歷年成考真題,可供考生使用,附有答案和解析可供參考。
2013年山東成考英語考試真題及答案
2013年山東成考英語考試真題及答案,是山東歷年成考真題,可供考生使用,附有答案和解析可供參考。
一、Part I Grammar and Vocabulary (40 points)
1.Everyone is busy _____ the examination in the classroom.
A.with
B.for
C.on
D.under
5.What he said was quite , therefore, I would do everything to help him.
A.valuable
B.principle
C.reasonable
D.superior
6.I didn’t finish reading that French book, neither
A.did he
B.didn’t he
C.he did
D.he could
8.I don’t know whether he is still in collecting coins.He used to be, but that was several years ago.
A.disinterested
B.interesting
C.interest
D.interested
9.I wrote down the number so that I remember it.
A.might
B.should
C.could
D.needed
10.Richard is American, john is British-they have different
A.nations
B.countries
C.lands
D.nationalities
12.-Are you ? -No, I'm serious.
A.deceiving
B.cheating
C.fooling
D.kidding
13.She likes to quarrel neighbors the little things.
A.with…for
B.to…about
C.with…about
D.about…with
14.The village is by the hills.
A.shut off
B.Shut in
C.shut up
D.shut out
15.I can’t him to those people;I don‘t think he knows them at all.
A.join
B.link
C.connect
D.collect
16.So, ,we’ve got to try further funding.
A.in sum up
B.in summary
C.summing in
D.on summary
17.Our students are free to study interests them.
A.that
B.whichever
C.whatever
D.anything
18.It’s never .
A.late enough to learn
B.not late enough to learn
C.too late to learn
D.so late as not learn
19.______,he failed in the college entrance examination again.
A.To disappoint his parents
B.To his parents’ disappointment
C.At his parents’ disapproval
D.His parents’ disappointing
3.The girl immediately shut the window to _____ the rain.
A.keep out
B.keep down
C.keep up
D.keep back
20.Please remember these letters on your way to the station.
A.posted
B.posting
C.to post
D.post
21.I’m not used to _____ in that impolite way.
A.speaking
B.being spoken
C.spoken
D.be spoken
11.She made to tell her mother the good news.
A.speed
B.haste
C.hurry
D.urge
23.Mass production has made the goods and services we want at a lower price.
A.possible for us to get
B.it is possible for us to get
C.it possible for us to get
D.possible it is for us to get
25._____ is careless when disposing of his wastes.
A.It is man
B.Man
C.Man who
D.A man
26.He _____ me to give up the holidays in Spain next month.
A.had
B.convinced
C.agreed
D.persuaded
27.Our school-run factory _____ various kinds of chemical devices last year.
A.turned into
B.turned up
C.turned out
D.turned off
28.Smoking is not good _____ you because it can affect your health.
A.for
B.at
C.to
D.on
29.I hope there is ______ for the doctor in your car.
A.place
B.seat
C.room
D.corner
30.As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I ______ that she stole the money.
A.guess
B.believe
C.suspect
D.doubt
2.I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car this evening, ?
A.couldn’t I
B.don’t I
C.could you
D.will you
31.He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ______ what he said.
A.receive
B.accept
C.listen
D.catch
32.You ______ read that article if you don’t want to.
A.haven"t
B.can"t
C.mustn"t
D.needn"t
33.I recognized John ______ he entered the room.
A.hardly
B.the minute
C.no sooner
D.at once
22.Tom suggested that they should go to Greece, but Mary suggested to Spain.
A.to go
B.going
C.should go
D.went
34.Constant showers are characteristic ______ the summer here.
A.for
B.to
C.of
D.with
24.It that the jewels had been stolen by a traveler.
A.turned out
B.turned up
C.turned on
D.turned over
36.In some parks visitors are requested to keep ______ the grass.
A.aside
B.away
C.out
D.off
37.Our society has changed and ______ in it.
A.so the people have
B.the people have so
C.so have the people
D.have the people so
38.The man said he would hit me ______ I told him where the money was.
A.until
B.unless
C.soon after
D.as
39.The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them ______ every night this week.
A.practice
B.to practice
C.practiced
D.practicing
40.Plastics is a kind of ______ which is widely used in industry.
A.mass
B.substance
C.matter
D.material
4.Mary and I _____ the new college life soon, but Tom didn’t.
A.see to
B.used to
C.adapted to
D.stuck to
35.There is no ______ in applying for that job as you are not properly qualified.
A.reason
B.result
C.point
D.chance
7. five hundred people are believed to have drowned.
A.As many as
B.As much as
C.So many as
D.So much as
二、Part II Cloze Test(10 points)
2.
A.present
B.hand
C.pen
D.gift
5.
A.turns to
B.comes to
C.gets to
D.leads to
7.
A.how
B.what
C.however
D.whatever
8.
A.most
B.more
C.much
D.many
9.
A.likely
B.properly
C.fortunately
D.necessarily
3.
A.From
B.With
C.In
D.By
10.
A.count on your time
B.ahead of your time
C.fall behind your time
D.take your time
1.
Have you ever heard the old saying,“Never judge a book by its cover”?This is a good rule to(1)when trying to judge the intelligence of others.Some people have minds that shine only in certain situations.A young man with an unusual(2)in creative writing may find himself speechless in the presence of a pretty girl.He searches awkwardly for words and does not talk smoothly.But don’t make the mistake of thinking him stupid.(3) a pen and paper,he can express himself very well.
Other people may fool you into overestimating their intelligence by(4)a good appearance.A student who listens attentively and take notes in class is bound to make a favorable impression on his teachers.But when it(5)exams,he may score near the bottom of the class.
The (6) idea is that you can’t judge someone by appearance.The only way to determine a person’s intelligence is to get to know him.Then you can observe(7)he reacts to different situations.The(8)situations you observe,the more accurateyour judgment is(9)to be.So(10).Don’t judge the book by its cover.
A.follow
B.obey
C.watch
D.observe
4.
A.putting up with
B.putting on
C.putting up
D.putting off
6.
A.mere
B.major
C.main
D.topic
三、Part III Reading Comprehension (40 points)
1.
You must have been troubled by when to say“I love you”because it is one of the greatest puzzles in our life.
What if you say it first and your partner doesn’t love you back? Or if they do say it but you don’t feel they mean it?Being the first to declare your love can be nervous and risky and can leave you feeling as vulnerable as a turtle with no shell. But is the person who says it first really in a position of weakness?Doesn’t it pay to hold back, play it cool and wait until the other half has shown their hand fast?
“Areally good relationship should be about being fair and being equal,” says psychologist Sidney Crown. “But love is seldom equal.” All relationships go through power struggles but, he says, if a love imbalance continues for years, the trouble will setin.“That feeling of‘I’ve always loved you more’may be subverted(破壞) foratime, but it never goes away completely and it often emerges in quarreling.” In love, at least, the silent, with holding type is not always the most powerful. “The strongest one in a relationship is often the person who feels confident enough to talk about their feelings,” says educational psychologist Ingrid Collins. Psychos exual the rapist Paula Hall agrees, “The one with the upper hand is often the person who takes the initiative. Infact, the person who says ‘I love you’ first may also be the one who says ‘I’m bored with you’ first.” Hall believes that much depends on how “I love you” is said and the motivation of the person saying it.“Is it said when they’re drunk? Is it said before their partner sets off on holiday, and what it really means is ‘Please don’t be unfaithful to me’?By saying ‘I love you’, they are really saying ‘Do you love me?’ If so, wouldn’t it just be more honest to say that?” Collins agrees that intention is everything.“It’s not what is said, but how it’s said. What it comes down to is the sincerity of the speaker.”
What is the main idea of this passage?
A.The importance of “I love you”
B.The meaning of “I love you”
C.The time of saying “I love you”
D.The place of saying “I love you”
3.According to the expert, a good relationship should?be _______.
A.fair and equal
B.fair and kind
C.powerful and equal
D.confident and fair
2.In the first sentence the author means that _________.
A.it is easy to say “I love you”
B.it is hard to say “I love you”
C.we have many troubles in our life
D.people usually do not know when to say “I love you”
8.In the author’s view, American TV should _________.
A.be critical and entertaining
B.Be creative and educational
C.change with the development of society
D.attract as many viewers as possible
10.The author’s attitude towards American television is _________.
A.critical
B.praising
C.doubtful
D.Sympathetic
11.
Fifteen years ago, Ientered the Boston Globe, which was a temple to me then. It wasn’t easy getting hired. But once you were there, I found, you were in.
Globe jobs were for life-guaranteed until retirement. For 15 years I had prospered there—moving from an ordinary reporter to foreign correspondent and finally to senior. I would have a life time of security if I stuck to it.Instead, I had made a decision to leave. I entered my boss’s office. Would he rage?I wondered. He had a famous temper. “Matt, we have to have a talk,” I began awkwardly.“I came to the Globe when I was twenty-four. Now I’m forty. There’s a lot I want to doinlife. I’m resigning.” “To another paper?” he asked. I reached into my coat pocket, but didn’t say anything. I handed him a letter that explained everything.It said that I was leaving to start a new media company. We were at a rare turning point in history. I wanted to be directly engaged in the change.“I’m glad for you,”he said, quite out of my expectation.“I just came from aboard of directors meeting and it was seventy-five percent discouraging news. Some of that we can deal with. But much of it we can’t,” he went on.“I wish you all the luck in the world,”he concluded.“And if it doesn’t work out, remember, your star is always high here."
Then I went out of his office, walking through the news room for more good-byes. Everybody was saying congratulations. Everybody--even though I’d be risking all on an unfamiliar venture: all the financial security I had carefully built up.
Later, I had a final talk with Bill Taylor, chairman and publisher of the Boston Globe. He had turned the Globe into abillion-dollar property. “I’m resigning, Bill,” I said. He listened while I gave him the story. He wasn’t looking angry or dismayed either. After a pause, he said,“Golly, I wish I were in your shoes.”From the passage we know that the Globe is a famous 。
A.newspaper
B.magazine
C.temple
D.church
12.If the writer stayed with the Globe 。
A.he would be able to realize his lifetime dreams.
B.he would let his long favourite dreams fade away
C.he would never have to worry about his future life
D.he would never be allowed to develop his ambitions
13.The writer wanted to resign because .
A.he had serous trouble with his boss.
B.he wanted to be engaged in the new media industry.
C.he got underpaid at his job for the Globe.
D.he had found a better paid job in a publishing house.
14.When the writer decided to resign the Globe was faced with .
A.a trouble with its staff members
B.a shortage of qualified reporters
C.an unfavorable business situation
D.a promising business situation
15.By saying“I wish I were in your shoes”(in the last paragraph) Bill Taylor meant that .
A.The writer was to fail.
B.The writer was stupid
C.He would reject the writer’s request
D.He would do the same if possibl
4.In the third paragraph, the phrase “with the upper hand” means _________.
A.being low in spirit
B.having only one hand
C.being active
D.being passive
7.The second paragraph is mainly about_________
A.TV as the sustainer of American life.
B.TV as the major transmitter of culture.
C.the educational effect of TV on society.
D.the strong influence and poor quality of American TV.
9.The author believes that television in the United States has become important to most people because_________
A.It promotes family unity.
B.It helps them develop their speaking ability.
C.It affects their life in many ways.
D.It challenges society.
5.What is the most important for you to consider when somebody say “I love you” to you?
A.The intention
B.The place
C.The time
D.The determination
17.Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?
A.Unawareness of energy cycles.
B.Familiar monologues.
C.A change in a family member’s energy cycle.
D.Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
16.
Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning?This might be called laziness, but Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.
During the hours when your labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at it speak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as:“ Get up, Peter! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter is a this temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.
You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit if better Habit can help, Dr.Kleitman believes. May be you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habit ually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important thing to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get ups team and work better at your low point.
Get off toas low start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisure lyyawn and stretch. Siton the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feeton the floor. Avoid the trouble some search for clean clothes by laying the mout the night before. When ever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and savere quiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably________.
A.he is a lazy person.
B.he refuses to follow his own energy cycle.
C.he is not sure when his energy is low.
D.he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening.
6.
Television has changed the lifestyle. of people in every industrialized country in the world. In the United States, where sociologists have studied the effects, some interesting observations have been made.
Television, although not essential, has become an important part of most people’s lives. It alters people’s ways of seeing the world; in many ways, it supports and sustains(維持) modern life.
Television has become a babysitter, an introducer of conversations, the major trans mitter of culture and a keeper of tradition. Yet when what can be seen on TV in one day is critically analyzed, it become sevident that television is not a teacher but a sustainer; the poor quality of programming does not elevate(提高) people into greater under standing, but rather main tains and encourages the life as it exists.
The primary reason for the lack of quality in American television is related to both the history of TV programming development and the economics of TV. Television in America began with the radio. Radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with television. Therefore, the close relationship which the advertisers had with radio programs became the system for American TV. Sponsors not only paid money for time with in programs, but many actually produced the programs. Thus, in American society, television is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society rather than experimenting with new ideas. Advertisers want to attract the large stviewing audience possible. To do sore quires that the programs be enter taining rather than educational, attractive rather than challenging.
Television in America today remains, to a large extent, with the same organization and standards as it had thirty years ago. The hope for further development and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the entire system.According to the author, American television is poor in quality because_________.
A.advertisers are interested in experimenting with new ideas
B.it is still at an early stage of development, compared with the radio
C.the programs have to be developed partly for economic reasons
D.it is controlled by radio companies
18.If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _______.
A.change his energy cycle
B.overcome his laziness
C.get up earlier than usual
D.go to bed earlier
20.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.
B.Dr.Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C.Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D.Children have energy cycles, too.
19.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.
A.help to keep your energy for the day’s work.
B.help you to control your temper early in the day
C.enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D.keep your energy your energy cycle under control all day
四、Part Ⅳ Translation (20 points)
1.我真不知道到底是什么事讓他如此生氣。
4.在壓力下,他別無選擇,只好辭職。
5.如果你想學到一些東西,那你就應該自己參加到這項工作中去。
2.會議室一個人都沒有,會議一定是延期了。
3.這個消息使她大為震驚,但她很快就鎮(zhèn)定了下來。
五、Part Ⅴ Writing (30 points)
1.
1.有人認為燃放鞭炮貽害無窮,非禁不可。 2.有人認為不可因噎廢食,應該開禁,允許燃放。 3.你的觀點,如何解決這一爭論。Ban or Life the Banof Firecracker