2016年山東專升本英語(yǔ)真題

2016年山東專升本英語(yǔ)真題及答案

2016年山東專升本英語(yǔ)真題及答案，本套試卷是2016山東專升本英語(yǔ)真題，有答案，是山東省2016年普通高等教育專升本統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題，無(wú)聽力理解題。

一、詞語(yǔ)用法和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)

1.We must____ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.

A.assure
B.secure
C.ensure
D.issue

5.You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it’s not worth the_____ it involves.

A.effort
B.attempt
C.force
D.strength

4.You____ John in the street this morning，He’s been dead for ages.

A.mustn’t see
B.mustn’t have seen
C.couldn"t see
D.couldn"t have seen

7.People in that district _____ use oil lamps, for there is no gas or electricity.

A.can
B.may
C.must
D.have to

8.My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very ____about the food he eats.

A.special
B.peculiar
C.particular
D.unusual

9.His anger was_____ that he stood there speechless.

A.so
B.very
C.as
D.such

10.That____ me of the days I spent in the countryside.

A.reminded
B.remembered
C.memorized
D.recalled

11.Students with financial problems are troubled by high tuition_____.

A.money
B.costs
C.fees
D.prices

12.The dish_____terrible! I don"t like it at all.

A.tastes
B.tasted
C.will taste
D.is tasted

13.______of the three sisters you choose to marry, you will have a good wife.

A.Whichever
B.Which
C.Whatever
D.Any

16.He was____by the police with having murdered his wife.

A.arrested
B.accused
C.sentenced
D.charged

17.She said that she would be here at seven o’clock. But she didn’t ____ until eight.

A.turn on
B.turn up
C.turn out
D.turn down

18.Let"s go on a picnic this weekend, _____?

A.will we
B.shall we
C.would we
D.should we

19.I ____ until he told me to.

A.left
B.didn’t leave
C.hadn’t left
D.would leave

20.He likes novels, ____I like poetry.

A.while
B.because
C.although
D.so

21.Only years later____the truth about the matter.

A.I learned
B.did l learn
C.I did learn
D.had I learned

2._____the English examination I would have gone to the concert last night.

A.In spite of
B.But for
C.Because of
D.As for

3.I need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any_____ ones in this neighborhood?

A.vacant
B.bare
C.blank
D.empty

22.At the time of economic crisis, he could only earn a_____of $ 2,000 per month.

A.wage
B.pay
C.salary
D.fee

23.John"s never been to New York._____?

A.And hasn’t Tom
B.Nor he didn’t
C.Neither has Tom
D.Tom hasn’t neither

6.If they hadn"t spend all the money on the stocks, their life____ so miserable at the moment.

A.would not have been
B.will not have been
C.are not
D.would not be

24.Please_____your overcoat from the scat so that I can sit down.

A.move
B.shift
C.transfer
D.remove

26.This box is_____that one.

A.twice as heavy as
B.as twice heavy as
C.twice heavy than
D.as heavy as twice

25.I think you"d better hold you position and don"t_____ to their demands.

A.gave off
B.gave up
C.gave away
D.gave in

28.He is totally _____ to other people’s attitudes.

A.unconcerned
B.careless
C.indifferent
D.bold

29.He was caught ____in the examination.

A.deceiving
B.cheating
C.tricking
D.joking

30.Mark plays ____violin, while his brother prefers to play_____baseball.

A.the, the
B.the. /
C./, the
D./,/

14.At this time next week, we_____the matter with our friends

A.are going to discuss
B.will be discussing
C.are discussing
D.are to discuss

27.I think it was high time they____ to take you more seriously.

A.began
B.should begin
C.begin
D.begun

15.Don’t touch that wire, it’s ____.

A.living
B.alive
C.live
D.lively

二、閱讀理解

1.Passage oneThe factors that add up to a happy life for most people are not what we typically hear about. Things like earning a master’s degree don’t make people happy over an extended period of time. Rather, the key to happiness, and the difference between happy and unhappy Americans, is a life that reflects values and practices like, hard work, marriage, charity, and freedom.WorkWhen more than 1,000 people across the country were asked in 2002, "If you were to get enough money to live comfortably for the rest of your life, would you stop working?" fewer than a third of the Americans answered yes. Contrary to widely held opinion, most Americans like or even love their work. In 2002 an amazing 89 percent of workers said they were very satisfied or somewhat satisfied with their jobs. This isn't true just for those with high-paying, highly skilled jobs but for all workers across the country. And the percentage is almost exactly the same among those with and without college degrees and among those working for private companies, nonprofit organizations, and the government. For most Americans, job satisfaction is nearly equivalent to life satisfaction. Among those people who say they are very happy in their lives, 95 percent are also satisfied with their jobs. Furthermore, job satisfaction would seem to be causing overall happiness, not the other way around.Marriage & FamilyIn 2004, 42 percent of married Americans said they were very happy. Just 23 percent of never-married people said this. Overall, married people were six times more likely lo say that they were very happy than to report that they were not too happy. And generally speaking, married women say they're happy more often than married men.Marriage isn’t just associated with happiness --it brings happiness, at least for a lot of us. One 2003 study that followed 24,000 people for more than a decade documented a significant increase in happiness after people married. For some, the happiness increase wore off in a few years, and they ended up back at their premarriage happiness levels. But for others, it lasted as long as a lifetime. What about having kids? While children, on their own, don't appear to raise the happiness level (they actually tend to slightly lower the happiness of a marriage), studies suggest that children arc almost always part of an overall lifestyle. of happiness, which is likely to include such things as marriage and religion. Charity We've all heard that money doesn't buy happiness, and that’s certainly true. But there is one way to get it: Give money away.The evidence is clear that gifts to charitable organizations and other worthy causes bring substantial life satisfaction to the givers. If you want $50 in authentic happiness today Just donate it to a favorite charity. People who give money to charity are 43 percent more likely than nongivers to say they're very happy. Volunteers are 42 percent more likely to be very happy than nonvolunteers. It doesn’t matter whether the gifts of money go to churches or concerts; religious giving and unreligious giving leave people equally happy, and far happier than people who don't give. Even donating blood, an especially personal kind of giving, improves our attitude. Fundamentally, the more people give, the happier they get.FreedomIn fact, freedom and happiness are intimately related: People who consider themselves free are a lot happier than those who don't. In 2000 the General Social Survey revealed that people who personally feel "completely free" or "very free” were twice as likely as those who don't to say they’re very happy about their lives. Not all types of freedom are the same in terms of happiness, however. Researchers have shown that economic freedom brings happiness, as does political and religious freedom. On the other hand, moral freedom ----a lack of constraints on behavior. ----does not. People who feel they have unlimited moral choices in their lives when it comes to matters of sex or drugs, for example, tend to be unhappier than those who do not feel they have so many choices in life.Lessons for AmericaThe data tell us that what matters most for happiness is not having a lot of things but having healthy values. Without these values，our jobs and our economy will bring us joyless riches. The facts can help remind us of what we should be paying attention to, as individuals and as families, if we want to be happy. Our happiness is simply too important to us -- and to America -- to do anything less.What will probably bring about overall happiness?

A.To be satisfied with one’s job.
B.To earn a lot of money.
C.To work for big companies.
D.To gain a college degree.

2.Generally, men in marriage _____ than women in marriage.

A.are probably under greater pressure
B.are more inclined to feel they are happy
C.are less likely to state they arc happy
D.are contributing more to the family

3.According to the author, in what way can money bring happiness?

A.Buy anything you want.
B.Give your money away.
C.Pay to listen to a concert.
D.Own a large amount of it.

4.What rarely brings in happiness?

A.Religious freedom.
B.Economic freedom.
C.Political freedom.
D.Moral freedom.

6.At a lower level of comprehension, readers tend to_____.

A.read a text slowly and carefully
B.read without thinking hard
C.interpret a text in their own way
D.focus on the meaning of words only

7.A “process” conversation has to do with____ .

A.the application of reading strategies
B.matching our expectations with the meaning of a text
C.the development of our ability to check the details
D.determining the main idea of a text

5.Passage twoReading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gels answers. In the light of these he puts further questions, and so on. For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we become aware of it. This is usually when we arc running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between expectations and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our questioning of the text continues at the unconscious level.Different people converse with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page, others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is written in the text. The latter represents higher levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers.There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a “process”conversation as opposed to a “content” conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies we employ in reading. If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a process conversation with a text is usually pretty well developed. Not so our ability to hold a content conversation. It is precisely this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level.According to the author, when will our reading become conscious?

A.When the readers expectations match with what is said in the text.
B.When the reader has trouble understanding what the author says.
C.When the reader asks tough questions and gets proper answers.
D.When the reader understands a text with no difficulties.

8.According to the passage, it is of great importance for readers at a higher level to maintain a balance between_____.

A.conscious and unconscious levels of comprehension
B.the reader"s expectations and the meaning of a text
C.lower and higher levels of comprehension
D.interpreting and criticizing a text

11.Most of the American poor people are not qualified for employment because _____.

A.they do not have motivation to work
B.they are ill-educated and have few skills
C.they are too young or too old to work
D.they have physical and family problems

12.What can we infer from the passage?

A.Better solutions to the poverty problems are not yet found.
B.Welfare system will enable people to become rich.
C.Poor people are bound to be rich if rich people help them.
D.Employment is the best solution to the poverty problem.

10.How many people are considered poor in the United States?

A.More than 50 percent.
B.About 10 percent.
C.Over 16 percent.
D.Over 40 percent.

9.Passage threeThe poverty line is the lowest income that people need for an acceptable standard of living. People with income below the poverty line are considered poor. Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.About ten percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line. However, if these people had stable jobs, they could have an acceptable standard of living. Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.For one thing, more than half of the people in the United States are not qualified to work. Over 40 percent of the poor people are children. By law, children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries. And a large number of poor people are old. Many companies do not hire people over 65 years old.Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons: they are sick, they have family problems, or they do not believe that they can find a job. Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one. Many poor adults never went to high school. Therefore, when they look for jobs, they have few skills that they can offer. At the present time, the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways.First, if the national economy grows, companies hire more workers. Some of the poor may find a job, and they will no longer be below the poverty line.Second, if the government spends money on social programs, education and training for the poor people, the poor will have the skill to offer. Then it is more likely that they can find jobs.Finally, if the government distributes society's income differently, it raises some poor people above the poverty line. The government collects taxes from the non"poor and gives money to the poor.These payments to the poor are called welfare. Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem. However, at the present time, many people still depend on welfare to live a poor life.The author's main purpose to write this article is _____.

A.to inform us of what the poverty line is
B.to explain why some people arc poor
C.to find solutions to the problem of poverty
D.to show sympathy for those poor people

三、連線題

1.63.司機(jī)趕快把老太太送到附近的醫(yī)院。64.我在問(wèn)家的路上幫忙抓住了一個(gè)搶老人錢包的小偷。65.只有李軍知道怎樣與她聯(lián)系。66.我一進(jìn)屋就有人過(guò)來(lái)指點(diǎn)我坐在那里。A、On my way home, I helped to catch a thief who had robbed an old man of his wallet.B、Only Lijun knows how to get in touch with him.C、As soon as I went into the room, somebody came to show me where to sit.D、The driver took the old lady to a nearby hospital immediately.第63題________

2. 第64題________

3. 第65題________

5.67.盡管湯姆還是個(gè)孩子，他能背誦一百首詩(shī)歌。68.你沒能通過(guò)上學(xué)期的期末考試，真是太遺憾了。69.我們應(yīng)該給他一個(gè)改過(guò)自新的機(jī)會(huì)。70.這是我所住過(guò)的最好的旅館。A、It is the best hotel that I have ever stayed in.B、Child as he is, Tom can recite more than one hundred poems.C、We should give him a chance to turn over a new leaf.D、It's a pity that you should have failed in the final exam last term.第67題________

6. 第68題________

8. 第70題________

4. 第66題________

7. 第69題________

四、英譯漢

1.Things like earning a master"s degree don"t make people happy over an extended period of time.

5. The government collects taxes from the non-poor and gives money to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare.

2. The data tell us that what matters most for happiness is not having a lot of things but having healthy values.

3. There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read.

4. The poverty line is the lowest income that people need for an acceptable standard of living. People with income below the poverty line are considered poor.

五、漢譯英

1.她還太小不能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

5. 你最好把毛衣穿上，外邊相當(dāng)冷。

4. 今天早晨來(lái)找小楊的那個(gè)人你認(rèn)識(shí)嗎?

3. 他們告訴我，到年底他們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ骶鸵獫M三十年了。

2. 據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)明年那里要修建一條新鐵路。

六、寫作

1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitledHow to solve the Energy Problem You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.有人認(rèn)為解決能源危機(jī)的方法是節(jié)約。2.有人則認(rèn)為開發(fā)新的能源是最好的方法。3.我的看法。