2017年北京專升本英語真題

2017年北京專升本英語真題及答案解析

2017年北京專升本英語真題及答案解析，本套試卷是2017年北京專升本英語真題，有答案解析，本套試卷是2017年北京市高職升本科英語真題。

一、Vocabulary and Structure

1.Don ’t get discouraged.Learning anew language_______a lot of effort.

A.take
B.would take
C.hastaken
D.takes

5.” What do you think we should do? ”she said,______to her husband.

A.turns
B.to turn
C.turned
D.turning

7.I don ’t want to go skating, and_________, the ice is too thin.

A.Moreover
B.then
C.therefore
D.though

9.______better treatment, the doctor told him alie, saying his illness was nothing serious.

A.For
B.With
C.Of
D.At

10.In this new course, you_______how to deal with communication problems.

A.learned
B.will learn
C.have learned
D.arelearning

11.I have beenin love with movies_______ I first went to the cinema.

A.once
B.when
C.before
D.since

12.It seemsreasonable_______that peopled behaviour is influenced by what they seeon TV.

A.concluded
B.concluding
C.to conclude
D.conclude

13.This book is to remind you of what you already know________inspire you to put it into use.

A.and
B.for
C.or
D.but

14.It stormed all day, during________time the ship sank.

A.its
B.that
C.which
D.this

2.Californians, in fact, seemto have_______but politics on their minds.

A.something
B.anybody
C.anything
D.somebody

8._______his knowledge of the mountainous village, Tom was selectedas our guide.

A.Regardless of
B.In spite of
C.On account of
D.Insteadof

3._______I could sayanything more, Holmes hadrushed off towards the station.

A.When
B.Before
C.As
D.Since

4.It was a wonderful vacation----we________every minute of it.

A.areenjoying
B.have enjoyed
C.enjoyed
D.will enjoy

6.How I wish I________the chanceto attend college when I was your age.

A.had
B.had had
C.have had
D.have

15.The investors realize that it is highly improbable that events will turn out as_______ .

A.expecting
B.expected
C.expect
D.to expect

二、Reading Comprehension

1.Questions 16 to 19 are based on the following passage. Student Profiles at ABC University. 16.Who wish to beteachersupon graduation?

A.Thanh and Michelle
B.Michelle and Thanh
C.Tyson and Natalie
D.Natalie andCindy

2.Who is most likely the busiest student on Fridays?

A.Tyson.
B.Thanh
C.Cindy.
D.Michelle

4.Who"e future work will involve finance?

A.Cindy ’ s.
B.Thanh ’ s.
C.Michelle ’s
D.Natalie ’ s.

3.Who majors in electrical engineering?

A.Michelle
B.Thanh
C.Natalie
D.Tyson.

5.Questions 20 to 23 are based on the following passage. I love that when learning a new foreign language, I seem to discover a new way of thinking and, most importantly, a new way of relating to people. When learning another language, you also put yourself in another culture and this teachesyou other ways of doing life. You learn to accept other peoples?behaviour better and start to value the fact that learning about another culture andembracing (接受） different customs helps you appreciate more your own. I am currently living in Vibo Valentia in Southwest Italy. Most people here are very friendly and like to chat anywhere and anytime. Every time my work colleagues and I say- goodbye to each other? I seem to be the only one rushing to leave to get to my next appointment. Everyone else stays even after they have said their goodbyes more than twice. At first, I couldn't understand why my colleagues would continue chatting after they had formally said goodbye. However, after having spent over a week here, I have learn that staying behind to chat is the way local people show they areinterested in you andthat is quite nice! I am slowly learning to be more flexible with my schedule, and I now make sure I have plenty of time between appointments so I can join conversations without having to constantly be in a rush. 20.According to the author, the most important thing for learning anew foreign language is_____?

A.you can accept others ’ behaviour
B.you can know a new way of thinking
C.you can relate to people in a new manner
D.you can appreciate different customs

8.How hasthe author changedafter spending some time in Italy？

A.He hasconversations with his colleagues
B.He gives longer time between appointments
C.He is constantly in arush
D.He becomes nicer to people

6.What did the author find about his colleagues in Vibo Valentia at first?

A.They liked saying goodbye before chatting
B.They rushed to leave after saying goodbye
C.They had no other appointments after work
D.They still stayedbehind after they said goodbye

7.Why do Italian peoplecontinue chatting after work according to the passage?

A.They are interested in you.
B.They have plenty of time
C.They are tied to their schedules
D.They areused to rushing around

10.The word “ ingredients ” （Line 2，Para.2) is closest in meaning to_______.

A.methods
B.dangers
C.chances
D.elements

9.Questions 24 to 27 are based on the following passage. Humans have long turned to the dog for its nose,especially in its ability to hunt, track missing people, and searchfor drugs- But there is a new challenge： Bomb-detecting dogs now have to learn to find the increasingly common Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs)( 臨時(shí)組裝的爆炸裝置） that can be assembledfrom materials not dangerousby themselves.“ So we’ re now asking dogs not just to find a needlein ahaystack (干草堆）一 now the problem is more like saying to the dog we needyou to find any sharpobject in the haystack, ” says Clive Wynne，a professor atArizona State University. Wynne directs the study that develops methods to train dogs to identify a wide variety of ingredients that could be usedto make bombs. The dogs not only have to detect whether explosive materials are present,they also have to determine if the chemicals they smell could combine to form. an explosive mixture. The dogs needto learn that when combined with other elements, even sugar could be usedin abomb. “ we want the dogs to grasp the concept of ‘ this might explode ’”. Wynne says the big problem is that IEDs arejust that---improvised and completely unsteady.A dog ’s nose canbe over a thousand times more powerful than a human ’s nose. Some agenciesspent billions of dollars over the last 15 yearstrying to createatechnical replacement for the noseof the dog, and at the end of all that they just had to admit “ No, we cannot get close ”. Wynne thinks his team candevelop bomb sniffing (嗅，聞）dogsthat can detect IEDs at a small part of that price. All it takes is patience. 24.According to the passage， the new task of bomb-detecting dogs is to learn______.

A.to detect materials that canbe usedto make bombs
B.to recognize materials that look like bombs
C.to searchfor various needlesin a haystack
D.to identify drugs in a large pile of materials

11.According to the passage，a dog ’s nose______?

A.Can ’t be improved
B.is not replaceable
C.can be aspowerful asa human nose
D.is equal to a technical machine

12.Why is it difficult to train dogs to detect IEDs, according to Wynne?

A.Dogs are unwilling to sniff IEDs
B.IEDs can be replaced by other things
C.It ’s too expensive to get dogs trained
D.IEDs can be madefrom various materials

14.The word “ preferences ” （Line 2，Para.2) is closest in meaning to_____.

A.ability
B.flavor
C.liking
D.taste

16.What canwe conclude from the passage?

A.We cannever learn to love bitter greenvegetables
B.Wecan always changeour food tastesif we chooseto
C.When the flavor window is shut, our food taste is formed
D.Parentsoften miss the chance to introduce foods to kids

15.Which life period of a baby is referred to asthe flavor window?

A.The time between 4 and 7 months of age
B.The period before a baby is 3 years old
C.The days when a baby tries new flavors
D.The months when a baby eatsvegetables

13.Questions 28 to 31 are based on the following passage. Food writer Bee Wilson hasa messageof hope for parentsstruggling to get their children to eat vegetables: “ As parents,we havea far greaterpower than we think we have to form. children ’s tastes, ” saysWilson. In her new book, First Bite , Wilson examines how genetics(遺傳 ), culture, memory and early feeding patternscontribute to our food preferences.She says that achild ’s ability to judge good food can be formed even before birth. And this insight can be helpful for parents who want their children to eat well and healthfully. “ One of the main things we know about taste is that liking is a consequenceof familiarity ，so the things that our mothers eat， even before we’ re born，affect the way we'll respond to thoseflavors. When we later encounter them, they seemfamiliar. “ There havebeen remarkable studies done showing that if someoneeatsalot of garlic when she's pregnant, the baby will grow up to love garlic. Wilson, amother of three, notes that babiesare most open to trying new flavors between the agesof four andsevenmonths. But, Wilson adds, even if parents miss introducing afood during the so-called “ flavor window ” ， all hope is not lost. “ It not that the flavor window is shut and we can never learn to love bitter green vegetables. Humans can learn to love new flavors at any age, ” Wilson says.“ One of the amazing things about our relationship with food is how malleable (可塑的） it is. But we don't usually as adults give ourselvesan opportunity to change. ” 28.According to Bee Wilson，achild ’s food tastes________.

A.can’t bechanged by anyone
B.can be influenced by parents
C.will not develop even if he eatsa lot of vegetables
D.will stay the sameeven if he eatswell and healthfully

17.Questions 32 to 35 are based on the following passage.Earth Day was the brainchild of Gaylord Nelson, aUnited StatesSenator from Wisconsin. After seeingthe environmental destruction causedby the 1969 oil spill in SantaBarbara, California, Nelson wanted to find a way to raise public consciousnessof the needfor greaterenvironmental protections. The result was the first Earth Day on April 22, 1970. On that day,over 20 million Americans took part in a variety of rallies(集會(huì)）， meetings，demonstrations andactivities ， all targetedat highlighting the need for protecting Earth and our environment for future generations. Thousands of colleges and universities alsoparticipated. Members of different groups learnedthey sharedcommon values. Earth Day was a tremendous success.It hasnow become a global phenomenon. In 1990，for example, over 200 million people in 141 countries were organized to bring environmental issues,especially recycling, to the forefront of global consciousness.Today,Earth Day campaigns continue to publicize important environmental issues,such asglobal warming, dean energy,and recycling. If you ’ re wondering what you cando to make Earth a better place，participating in Earth Day activities is a greatplace to start- By attending a rally ，meeting, or demon-station, you canlearn about the environmental problems facing our planet. To really make a difference, though, you needto turn the knowledge you gain into action. Volunteering for an environmental group or helping to organize an Earth Day event to educate others is one way to make adifference. More importantly, however, you can make changesin your daily life. Here are a few suggestions： Conserveenergy andnatural resources!Turn off the lights when you leave a room. Take shorter showers. Turn down the thermostat(恒溫器） in winter andturn it up during the summer. Plant a tree! Treesproduce oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the air. They will benefit you andfuture generations. Reduce, reuse,and recycle! The amount of trashhumans produce increaseseachyear. Do your part by reducing the amount of stuff you buy，reusing the stuff you already have, and recycling asmuch as possible.  32. Earth Day was setup in order to______.

A.help California recover from the 1969 oil spill
B.help Nelson realize his dream of becoming a senator
C.remember those who suffered greatly in the oil spill
D.improve the public’s awarenessof environmental protection

18.What happenedon April 22, 1970, according to the passage?

A.Different groups met to discussenvironmental issues
B.Thousands of college studentswent out into the streetsto protest
C.Environmental activists targetedat governments
D.Millions of Americans participated in environmental protection activities

19.In 1990, Earth Day campaigns focused on publicizing_____?

A.recycling
B.clean energy
C.the effects of global warming
D.the benefits of cycling

20.To make Earth abetter place, you canstart from______.

A.demonstrating againstthe government
B.learning more about Earth
C.getting involved in Earth Day campaigns
D.volunteering to teach in schools

三、Cloze

1.Emmeline Pankhurst was born in Manchester in the north of England in 1858. Back then British women couldn't vote in elections, __36__ men could. Emmeline went to school in Paris, France.As shegrew up shebecame __37__ in politics andwanted to createa more equal society for women and men. She wanted women to have the __38__ rights asmen，such as the right to have a good job and the right to vote. In 1888, the girls at a match factory in London went on strike. They stopped working and askedthe owner to improve their terrible working __39__ . They worked 14 hours a day andwere __40__ for dropping matcheson the floor. Many of the girls were __41__ becausethey worked with dangerous chemicals, Emmeline supported the strike.Emmeline __42__ the Women ’s Social and Political Union，also called the Suffragettes， in 1903. The Suffragettes were agroup who fought for women ’s rights， __43__ the right to vote. They published a newspaper called Votesfor Womenwhich sold 20,000 copies a week. In 1918, the British government gave women agedover 30 the right to vote? although men could vote when they were 21. Women were finally __44__ to vote at the sameageas men shortly after Emmeline died on 14 June, 1928. Emmeline Pankhurst is sometimes __45__ asoneof the most influential people of the 20th century.  36、（）

A.and
B.but
C.for
D.or

6.41、（）

A.ill
B.happy
C.pleasant
D.curious

7.42、（）

A.challenged
B.found
C.influenced
D.formed

8.43、（）

A.probably
B.sincerely
C.especially
D.properly

9.44、（）

A.allowed
B.informed
C.convinced
D.reminded

10.45、（）

A.Referred
B.thought
C.described
D.picked

38、（）

A.same
B.similar
C.basic
D.human

2.37、（）

A.excited
B.amused
C.interested
D.puzzled

4.39、（）

A.Practices
B.days
C.relationships
D.conditions

5.40、（）

A.praised
B.fined
C.encouraged
D.abandoned

四、Word forms

1.題目描述：There are 10 incomplete sentencesin this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form. of the word given in the brackets. Write the word in the corresponding spaceon the AnswerSheet. In the early 1900s, sandwich becamepopular with the_______(introduce) of sliced bread.

2. An__________ (excite) idea suddenly occurred to me that I could visit them this coming weekend.

5. Events like these excite a child ’s natural ________(curious).

6. Newspapers_______(information) their readerson what is happening in the world.

8. Foe a more ________(detail) explanation of cotton processing, pleaserefer to American Cotton Handbook.

10. Field work can be very good to college students if arranged_________(reasonable).

3. Einstein was known asthe genius who discovered many useful _____(science) theories.

7. You ’ re really______ (use) ! You ’ re done it wrong again.

9. She never tries anything becauseshe"sterrified of ________(fail).

4. In passive sleep, the body is at rest, the heart slows down and the brain becomesvery______(active).

五、Translation — English into Chinese

1. They protested against the legal processand judges ’ behaviour in court.

2. The old man dependson his daughter to keep house.

4. People who havebeen to university have a big advantagewhen it comes to finding jobs.

3. Whether or not we had a baby,we could not survive just on my salary.

5. We ensurethat every candidate will give some consideration to the issueswhich affect old people.

六、Writing

1.假設(shè)你是黃海大學(xué)應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生李明，你收到美國(guó)朋友 Tom 的來信，得知他被心儀的大學(xué) 錄取了，寫信表示祝賀，并告訴他你現(xiàn)在的情況，包括以下幾點(diǎn)。1、你正在忙著寫論文、找工作；2、你希望在北京找一份工作，并說明原因；3、但是找到合適的工作不易，并說明原因；4、征求他對(duì)你在北京找工作的建議。