2016年河南專升本英語(yǔ)真題

2016年河南專升本英語(yǔ)真題及答案

2016年河南專升本英語(yǔ)真題及答案，本套試卷是2016年河南專升本英語(yǔ)真題，有答案，是河南省 2016 年普通高等學(xué)校專科畢業(yè)生進(jìn)入本科階段學(xué)習(xí)公共英語(yǔ)考試。

一、Vocabulary and Structure

1.Jane hadn't been to London before______ had her husband.

A.Neither
B.Either
C.So
D.Or

6.The football player is hoping to____ to another team soon.

A.Transfer
B.transport
C.transplant
D.transact

7.____the garden, the old man went to have a rest.

A.Having been watered
B.Watering
C.Having watered
D.Being watered

8.Her_____to the job left her with very little free time.

A.devotion
B.faith
C.trust
D.interest

9.The children have been ____since their father left.

A.out of style
B.under control
C.out of control
D.in style

10.It is reported _____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy.

A.which
B.that
C.while
D.what

11.The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on.

A.be informed
B.Informed
C.inform
D.informing

12.He announced that the company had been transferred to city.

A.another
B.others
C.the other
D.one another

13.A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught ____ of the hero.

A.vision
B.view
C.sight
D.glance

14.Physics______ my favorite subject when I studied in the university.

A.Were
B.was
C.is
D.are

15._____ we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others.

A.Then
B.Thus
C.What
D.Whether

16.1 will lend you the book ______ you return it to me in time.

A.on condition that
B.in case
C.in order that
D.so that

17.Mr.Brown is supposed to _____ for Italy last month.

A.be leaving
B.have left
C.leave
D.have been left

18.-Did you enjoy the TV program last night? -No, ____not.

A.particularly
B.obviously
C.surprisingly
D.normally

20.She walked along the path, _____ her daughter close behind.

A.following
B.follow
C.to follow
D.was followed

21.She insisted that the scats in the theater____ in advance to insure a better view.

A.booked
B.be booked
C.arc booked
D.were to book

22.We are sometimes _____ of selfishness in our lives,though we arc mostly generous inpersonality.

A.miserable
B.Greedy
C.guilty
D.sorry

23.The teacher doesn"t allow his students _____ on the exam.

A.cheated
B.cheating
C.cheat
D.to cheat

24.There is a lot of evidence____ to much stress is partly responsible for the disease.

A.what
B.which
C.As
D.that

2.No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news.

A.when
B.than
C.then
D.until

26.Most computer users are _____ threat from computer viruses.

A.within
B.upon
C.towards
D.under

27.No matter how ______ , it"s impossible that he has never lost money.

A.a businessman smart is
B.a businessman is smart
C.smart is a businessman
D.smart a businessman is

28.David told the truth ______ to annoy her, and she was angry for being betrayed by her good friend.

A.on purpose
B.in need
C.in detail
D.at all

29.The classroom is quite clean _____ some waste paper on the floor.

A.except for
B.besides
C.except
D.without

19.We are disappointed yesterday because it wasn"t such a good dinner______she had promised us.

A.like
B.as
C.which
D.what

31.They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be _____with the school and parents.

A.pleasing
B.welcome
C.kind
D.popular

32.These two pictures are so______ that it?s very difficult to tell them apart.

A.exact
B.familiar
C.likely
D.Similar

33.These tickets for the performance are_____until the end of the month.

A.acceptable
B.Available
C.Advisable
D.applicable

34.Please _____the water tap when you have finished your washing.

A.turn on
B.turn oft
C.turn out
D.turn over

35.Don't associate with bad boys _____your whole life will be ruined.

A.Or
B.But
C.and
D.so that

3.I?m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem.

A.be set up
B.will be set up
C.must be set up
D.has to be set up

36.I shall have a companion in the house after all these_____ years.

A.alone
B.lonely
C.single
D.simple

30.The bad weather______ the building program by several weeks.

A.went on
B.put on
C.set back
D.built up

39.While studying he financially depended ____his wife.

A.on
B.of
C.to
D.from

40.Only in this way_____out of the plan.

A.you can talk him
B.him you can talk
C.can you talk him
D.him can you talk

4.The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love.

A.first of all
B.not at all
C.after all
D.All in all

37.You _____ if you had had higher score in the examination.

A.must have got scholarship
B.would have got scholarship
C.should get scholarship
D.had got scholarship

5.The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size.

A.Formal
B.former
C.latter
D.later

38.The bank has established ______in many big cities in the world.

A.parts
B.twigs
C.benches
D.branches

25.“____ everyone's here, ” she said, “l(fā)et's begin to discuss the solution to the problems we have found."

A.As far as
B.Now that
C.So far
D.By far

二、 Close

1.Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? Howdid the critics like the new play? ___41___ an event takes place, newspapers arc on the streets ___42___the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, imports are on the spot to ___43___ the news. Newspapers have one basic ___44___ . to get the news as quickly as possible from its source,from those who make it to those who want to ___45___ it. Radio, telegraph, television, and ___46___inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. ___47___ , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the ___48___ and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are ___49___ and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keepingreaders ___50___ of the latest news, today's newspapers ___51___ and influence readers about politics andother important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 52advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very ___53___ .Newspapers are sold ata price that 54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main ___55___ of income formost newspapers is commercial advertising. The ___56___insellingadvertising dependson anewspaper's value to advertisers. This ___57___ in terms of circulation. How many people read thenewspaper? Circulation depends ___58___ on the work of the circulation department and on theservices or entertainment ___59___ in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation dependson a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information ___60___ the community, city, country,state, nation, and world-and even outer space. 41. 41（）

A.Just when
B.While
C.Soon after
D.Before

6.46

A.another
B.other
C.one another
D.the other

7.47

A.However
B.And
C.Therefore
D.So

8.48

A.value
B.ratio
C.rate
D.speed

10.50

A.inform
B.be informed
C.to be informed
D.informed

11.51

A.entertain
B.encourage
C.educate
D.edit

12.52

A.on
B.Through
C.with
D.of

13.53

A.forms
B.existence
C.contents
D.purpose

14.54

A.tries to cover
B.manages to cover
C.fails to cover
D.succeeds in

15.55

A.source
B.origin
C.course
D.finance

2.42

A.to give
B.giving
C.given
D.being given

9.49

A.spread
B.passed
C.printed
D.completed

16.56

A.way
B.means
C.chance
D.success

19.59

A.offering
B.offered
C.which offered
D.to be offered

20.60

A.by
B.with
C.at
D.about

3.43

A.gather
B.spread
C.carry
D.bring

5.45

A.make
B.publish
C.know
D.write

18.58

A.somewhat
B.little
C.much
D.something

44

A.reason
B.cause
C.problem
D.purpose

17.57

A.measures
B.measured
C.is measured
D.was measured

三、Reading Comprehension

1.Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That's the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs. Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents arc not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents. Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form. a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they've been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long.This is baby-pooling. 61.Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because_____ .

A.they have to look after their kids
B.they have to look after their parents
C.they are busy with their work
D.they have no money

4.What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling?

A.The parents can have much more free time
B.The kids can make new friends
C.The kids won"t be hanging around their parents all day long
D.All of the above

2.In paragraph 2, “a way out ” means ______ .

A.out of date
B.a solution
C.without question
D.a complaint

3.According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that _____ .

A.families with kids form a small group
B.they ask their aging parents for help
C.they give up their jobs
D.they lake their kids wherever they go

5.The passage mainly discusses _____ ?

A.post-80s couples and their friends
B.post-80s couples and baby-pooling
C.post-80s couples and their parents
D.kids and their grandparents

7.To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPT______

A.designing firm buildings
B.developing early-warning systems
C.developing evacuation strategics
D.keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis

6.It is a terrible illustration of man ' s weakness to nature .and the tsunami(^^) that struck the Japanese coast in March. 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation. Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-warming systems, public education programs and evacuation( 拔散)strategics.Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international warming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public. But an early warming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it's close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is lo get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible. 66.The first paragraph tells us that _____ .

A.man can easily defeat the nature
B.tsunamis take place only in Japan
C.man’s ability to cope with natural disasters is limited
D.the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible

9.When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to_____ .

A.listen to radio and television broadcasts for information
B.get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible
C.stay where they are
D.rely on the warning systems

8.According to the passage , which of the following can cause a tsunami_____?

A.Storms
B.Massive waves
C.Underwater earthquakes
D.Floods

11.What do we learn about the Forum"s report from the passage?

A.It was challenged by some climate and risk experts
B.It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles
C.It was warmly received by environmentalists
D.It caused a big stir in developing countries

13.What is Soren Andreasen?s view of the report?

A.Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data
B.It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined
C.It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference
D.Its rough estimates arc meant to draw the attention of world leaders

10.Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economiclosses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led byAnnan, the former United Nations secretary general. The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster,population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising theglobal death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良)and heal-related healthproblems. But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk,who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poorcountries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number woulddouble by 2030. Roger PielkeJr.a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studiesdisaster trends, said the Forum's report was “a methodological embarrassment ” because there wasno way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid themuch larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development invulnerable (易受傷害的)regions. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problemrequiring our utmost attention. “But the report, he said, ''will harm the cause for action on bothclimate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).” However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners whosupervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers wererough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen inDecember to negotiate a new international climate treaty. In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations tofocus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerabilityto climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% ofthe human and economic losses from climate change arc occurring in poor countries, according tothe report.  71. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?

A.Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development
B.Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming
C.Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries
D.Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters

12.What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum"s report?

A.Its statistics look embarrassing
B.It is invalid in terms of methodology
C.It deserves our closest attention
D.Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated

14.What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?

A.How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming
B.How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced
C.How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale
D.How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards

17.The-fancier brands (Line 3 Para 5) refers to____.

A.tap water from the Thames River
B.famous wines not sold in ordinary stores
C.PepsiCo"s Aquafina and Coca-Cola"s Dasani
D.expensive bottled water with impressive names

19.According to passage, why is bottled whaler so popular?

A.It is much cheaper than wine
B.It is considered healthier
C.lt appeals to more cultivated people
D.It is more widely promoted in the market

15.Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvestedfrom icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada. Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water criticsin North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland,where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands heliked best “my dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water, ” He says. But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact. New York's municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of lap water and until recently considered among the bestin the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tapwater from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were400 times more expensive. Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share-this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo'sAquafina and Coca-Cola's Dasani arc both purified tap water rather than spring water. As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate(垂涎)over the profits. A restaurant's typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it's often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren't available in stores, most diners don't notice or care. As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sen bottled water.According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractivebottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottledwater without even asking the diners if they want it.  Regardless of how it?s sold, the popularity of bottled whaler taps into our desire for betterhealth, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity. 76.What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?

A.lt is a kind of iced water
B.It is just plain tap water
C.It is a kind of bottled water
D.It is a kind of mineral water

18.Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?

A.Bottled water brings in huge profits
B.Competition from the wine industry is intense
C.Most diners find bottled water affordable
D.Bottled water satisfied diners" desire to fashionable

16.By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water (Line 4 Para2),V on Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that_____?

A.plain tap whaler is certainly unfit for drinking
B.bottled water is clearly superior to tap water
C.bottled water often appeals more to dogs taste
D.dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste

四、Translation

1.只要明天天氣好，我們就和同學(xué)一起去游泳

4. 這張照片讓我想起了在上海度過的快樂時(shí)光。

5. 地震中，許多房屋受損嚴(yán)重，成千上萬(wàn)的人無(wú)價(jià)可歸

7. Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 ormore years of household tobacco smoke.

8. Though technically quite advanced today, the Internet is far from being popular with averagehousehold users in some developing countries.

10. The regulation make it safer for you to use your credit card for shopping on the Internet or overthe phone.

2. 有這么多人的關(guān)心，在國(guó)外的最初幾個(gè)月里，她感到非常幸福

9. You have sold So well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television.

6. professional hair-care products indicates that consumers arc playing as much attention to theirhair as to their skin.

3. 新圖書館比以前的大兩倍。 (或者譯為“新圖書館是以前的三倍大 ”。)

五、items of error correction（改錯(cuò)題）

3. In A-[the girls] B-[100-metre] race, Lily C-[from Class] 1 ran D-[very fast].

7. Mother asked me A-[if] the B-[Blacks] C-[were] going to move here D-[long before].

8. Today is September A-[the tenth]. Happy B-[Teachers"Day] to you.Thank you for C-[teach] us D-[so well].

1.Mr Black, A-[a good friend] of B-[me], C-[likes] D-[drawing] horses.

4. There A-[is]B-[a people] in the room But nobody C-[knows] D-[who it is].

9. Jim is much A-[cleverer] than B-[any other students] in Grade3, but he C-[doesn"t] work D-[hard].

5. We will A-[hold] a B-[sports meeting] C-[next Monday] if it D-[won"t ]rain.

10. Look!Two A-[hundreds] students B-[are] C-[watching] a football match on the D-[playground].

6. The boy A-[called] Tom B-[was born] C-[in] D-[the morning] of May2nd, 1990.

2. Don"t stay A-[at home], You B-[had better] C-[to go out] D-[for a walk].

六、Writing

1.For this part, you’re required to write A Composition. You should write at least 120 words on thetopic Happiness in My mind. Please write it on the Answer Sheet.The Attitude toward Crisis——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————