2018年貴州省專升本英語試題及解析(1)

2018年貴州省專升本英語試題及解析(1)，本套試卷是2018年貴州省專升本英語試題，有答案解析。

小編推薦：全國成人高考?xì)v年各科真題答案匯總  2021年成人高考報考指南與備考專題

一、Vocabulary and Structure

1.The two passengers, as well as the driver, _____in the traffic accident.

A.were injured
B.was wounded
C.was harmed
D.were damaged

2.I suddenly realized that he was trying to _____quarrelling with me

A.consider
B.avoid
C.enjoy
D.prevent

3.It is the mistake ______ you should focus on, not the person.

A.which
B.in that
C.that
D.for which

4.The price of shoes is _____ during the Spring Festival.

A.lower
B.more expensive
C.smaller
D.cheaper

5.It was essential that the application forms _______ back on time

A.must be sent
B.was sent
C.be sent
D.were sent

6.We can’t get rid of war _____we get rid of the cause of war.

A.when
B.unless
C.unlike
D.except

7.The waterfall was running down from the high cliff so smoothly that it looked like a piece of silver cloth _______ from the sky.

A.hanging back
B.hanging down
C.hanged
D.hanged down

8.______ by division of labor can an increase in production be achieved

A.If
B.Expect
C.Only
D.Otherwise

9.Your watch is always slow; it needs to be _________.

A.fixed
B.controlled
C.regulated
D.governed 34

10.No sooner had he entered the hall ________ the meeting started

A.when
B.before
C.after
D.than

11.On hearing the news that his father died, David burst into ________.

A.cry
B.tears
C.sob
D.anger

12.When he was in the middle school, he _____ half an hour reading aloud every morning

A.used to spend
B.was used to spend
C.used to spending
D.was used to spending

13.The sun ______ strong X-rays that sometimes injure our skins.

A.gives off
B.gives away
C.sends off
D.sends away

14._____ he has tried his best, I don’t mind his not having finished the task on time

A.As soon as
B.As well as
C.So far as
D.So long as

15.The T-shirts made in China are by no means _______ the ones made in America

A.less inferior than
B.inferior to
C.less inferior to
D.inferior than

16.The physicist used so many new terms in his lecture that the students could not take ______ what he was saying

A.in
B.away
C.to
D.over

17.One of the requirements for producing vapor is that the water ______ to its boiling point.

A.must be heated
B.has to be heated
C.is to be heated
D.be heated

18.Iran is one of the word’s leading _______ oil expert countries.

A.raw
B.crude
C.rough
D.primitive

19.According to Aristotle’s theory, everything is made out of four ______: earth, air, fire, and water.

A.factors
B.portions
C.sources
D.elements

20.The article strongly argues for the need to ______ students’ ability in higher education.

A.form
B.shape
C.cultivate
D.present

21.Rather than ______ money in such a dishonest way, Jack would beg in the street.

A.get
B.got
C.getting
D.to get

22.In the long run, the search for sale and _____ ways of generating electricity should be continued

A.economy
B.economics
C.economical
D.economic

23.To our disappointment, very few lambs ____ the severe winter last winter.

A.survived
B.endured
C.spent
D.remained alive

24.Every bush and every flower ________ to be cut down.

A.are
B.are going
C.will go
D.is

25.The witness’ statement about the crime is very ______, so the criminal might be in control in no time

A.specific
B.special
C.unusual
D.different

26.It’s important to locate industries in area where rich raw materials are _____.

A.preferable
B.available
C.dependable
D.favorable

27.The old lady who moved here a month ago never laughs, _____ lose her temper.

A.nor she ever does
B.or she ever does
C.or does she ever
D.nor does she ever

28.I want to buy a new tie to go _____ this brown suit.

A.with
B.after
C.into
D.by

29.Nothing has so changed our economy in recent years ________ the development of the automobile industry.

A.with
B.as
C.like
D.than

30.You should ______ that she has been working for the company for almost 20 years.

A.account for
B.count on
C.take it into account
D.take it for granted

31.What he said on the press conference sounded convincing, but I ______ it to be a lie

A.doubted
B.suspected
C.expected
D.predicted

32.My sister ______ my e-mail. Otherwise, she would have replied

A.mustn’t have received
B.can’t have received
C.shouldn’t have received
D.needn’t have received

33.I think you are supposed _______ your assignment last night.

A.to be finishing
B.to have finished
C.to finish
D.to have been finished

34.In his time, he enjoyed a reputation __________.

A.as great as Mozart, if not greater than
B.as great as, if not greater than, Mozart
C.as great, if not greater, as Mozart
D.greater, if as greater as Mozart

35.We will go to Mount Huang for our holidays, ______ it isn ’t too expensive

A.except
B.unless
C.as soon as
D.provided

36.Nobody should _____ the authority that people have placed on him.

A.abuse
B.accuse
C.amuse
D.arouse

37.Whenever I ask a question in class, I expect a ______ answer from my students.

A.punctual
B.prompt
C.rapid
D.fast

38.______ with that of the developed countries, people’s living standard of this African country is extremely low.

A.Compare
B.While comparing
C.When compared
D.Comparing

39.More and more automatic machines ______, the output of the factory that manufactured electronic equipment increased tremendously.

A.using
B.having used
C.having been used
D.to have been used

40.When several graduates apply for the same job, ______ is often given to whoever is better qualified for it.

A.superiority
B.privilege
C.majority
D.priority

二、Reading Comprehension

1.Learning how to write is like taking a course in public speaking. I ’d ask whether anyone in class had ever taken such a course. Invariably a few hands would go up. “What did you learn in that course?” I’d ask. “Well, the main thing was learning how to face an audience, not to be inhibited (拘謹(jǐn)；抑制), not to be nervous, ” Exactly, when you take a course in public speaking nowadays, you don’t hear much about grammar and vocabulary. Instead, you’re taught how not to be afraid or embarrassed, how to speak without a prepared script, how to reach out to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your longstanding nervous inhibitions. It is the same in writing. The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibi- tions, to break through the invisible barrier that separates you from the person who’ll read what y- ou wrote. You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter or dictating machine and reach out to the person at the other end of the line. Of course, in public speaking, with the audience right in front of you, the problem is easier. Y ou can look at them and talk to them directly. In writing, you ’re alone. It needs an effort of your experience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to him or her. But that effort is necessary or at least it’s necessary until you’ve reached the point when you quite naturally and unconsciously “talk on paper.”  The main task of a public speech course is to ________.

A.teach spoken-language experience
B.teach how to use gestures to assist speech
C.help the learners overcome nervousness
D.teach how to control the volume of the speaker’s voice

2.Learning how to write is similar to learning how to speak in public in that a writer should ___________.

A.overcome his or her nervousness in the first place
B.watch his or her grammar and vocabulary
C.collect a lot of data before writing
D.take hold of a reader and talk to him or her before writing

3.In the author’s opinion_________.

A.writing needs more experience and skill than public speaking
B.both writing and public speaking require effort
C.writing is imaginative
D.public speaking is not so natural as writing

4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Not many students feel the need to learn public speaking
B.Training is necessary before you can speak with script
C.In public speaking, the audience are more nervous than the speaker
D.Writing is just like making a public speech on paper

5.This selection is mainly about learning how to _______.

A.make a public speech
B.talk on paper
C.behave properly in public speech
D.express strong emotion on paper

6.In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man’s needs. The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man ’s technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, nickel and copper and so on exist on the ocean floor, ready to be mined. Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental peoples. Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy such as hydroelectric power. Technology is enabling man to explore ever deeper under the sea. The new undersea technology is providing divers with diving suits and undersea chambers that are kept at sea level pressure. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible. The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. By the year 2000, experts believe that the problems to exploit the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.  What is the best title for the passage?

A.Needs of .Man
B.Sources of..Energy
C.Sea Harvest
D.Sea Exploring Technology

7.According to the author, technology for exploring the sea is important because______.

A.man cannot travel farther into space
B.resources on land are running short
C.it’s a lot of fun diving into the sea
D.ancient people used to explore the sea

8.Why does the author mention a steamship?

A.To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.
B.To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ship.
C.To argue that man should use steamships more than other means of transportation.
D.To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.

9.It can be inferred from the passage that_______.

A.man hasn’t completely developed the riches of the sea
B.technology for exploring the sea has been solved
C.planting rice in the sea will be made possible in a short time
D.in the near future man can live on the ocean floor

10.The word “exploit” in the last paragraph could best be replaced by________.

A.evaluate
B.develop
C.gather
D.scatter