2016江蘇專轉(zhuǎn)本英語真題

2016江蘇專轉(zhuǎn)本英語真題及答案解析

2016江蘇專轉(zhuǎn)本英語真題及答案解析，本套試卷是2016江蘇專轉(zhuǎn)本英語真題，有答案解析。

一、Reading Comprehension

1.Now it is the best time for Hong Kong shopping lovers, as most shops and markets are having their seasonal sales. Whit the same amount of money，you can buy more goods in this city. Women, young or old , rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise (樂園) at this time of the year. You will surely have an exciting Christmas and New Year's Eve celebrations at Times Square or in the western-style. bars. Spending your holidays in Hong Kong will be easy too, as several packing tours are available from CZL Travel Agency, with four-day tours for less than 4,000 yuan. Tour Package One (3, 200 yuan): a four day tour including three nights' accommodation ( 住 宿),science helicopter flight, night ferry tour of Victoria Harbor and shuttle bus to Victoria Peak to view the city at night. Tour Package Two (l, 880 yuan): a four -day shopping tour including three nights' accommodation, tour to Golden Beach and Hong Kong Space Museum, shuttle bus to Victoria Peak and shopping opportunities. Tour Package Three (l, 480 yuan): a four-day DIY tour including three nights' accommodation in a four-star hotel and complete freedom to do what you want. 1. This advertisement is probably from _________.

A.a shopping center
B.a hotel
C.a travel agency
D.a museum

2.According to the passage, it can be inferred that _________are shopping lovers.

A.almost all the women
B.only young women
C.only old women
D.a museum

3. If you want to plan the tour by yourself, you"d better choose Tour Package _________.

A.Two
B.Three
C.One
D.Two and Three

4. According to the passage, if you want to visit Victoria Harbor at night with a tour guide, you can choose Tour Package _________.

A.One
B.Three
C.Two
D.One and Two

5. According to the passage, this advertisement was most probably shown _________.

A.on New Year ’s Day
B.on Christmas Eve
C.between New Year ’ s Day and Christmas
D.before Christmas

6.If someone tells you he fought in the Swiss Navy and speaks Swiss, don ’t believe a word he says. Switzerland is a landlocked(內(nèi)陸的）nation. It hasn ’t gone to war in over a century. And there is no such thing as the Swiss language. Switzerland is located among the highest mountains of Western Europe. The Aare River flows in the north and the Rhone River cuts through the south. Many beautiful lakes serve as tourist attractions. More than 6,300,000people live in Switzerland. The national languages are German, French, and Italian. About 70% of the people speak German. Nearly everyone speaks at least two of the national languages. About 49% of the country is Roman Catholic, and 48% is Protestant. Zurich is the largest city with over 375,000 people. Bern, the capital, has a population of about 145,000. The city of Geneva is famous, and the Red Cross was founded there. The Swiss have a 99% literacy rate, which means that 99% of the people can read and write. Many children from other nations enroll in Swiss schools. The Swiss have a high standard of living. Foreign residents, who represent 20% of all workers ,are willing to take the lower paying jobs that the Swiss do not apply for. The nation is a federation of 23 cantons. These states have a history of independence. Since 1848, they have joined to form. a common government, but they still maintain their independent Character.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A.Life in the Swiss Navy
B.The Cities of Swizz
C.Facts about Switzerland
D.Language of Switzerland

7.In Switzerland, most of the people speak _________.

A.English
B.Italian
C.French
D.German

8. Which of the following can be inferred about the education of Switzerland?

A.There are more foreign students than Swiss students in Swiss schools.
B.The Swiss have a successful education system.
C.Most Swiss students go to school in other countries.
D.Education is not important to the people of Switzerland.

9.Foreign residents would like to take jobs _________.

A.that the Swiss are not willing to apply for
B.that can hardly support their families
C.only when their kids can be enrolled in Swiss schools
D.when they are appointed the representatives of all workers

10. Switzerland is a federation of 23 states with a history of about _________ years.

A.100
B.120
C.160
D.70

11.There are two factors which determine an indivi dual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low level of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual-the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped( 不利的) environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable. The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died and they were placed in separate foster(撫養(yǎng))homes. Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with fewer educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given even- opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark’s I. Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level. The main idea of this passage is that_________.

A.human brains differ completely
B.the brain a person is born with determines his intelligence.
C.environment is crucial in determining a person’s intelligence
D.persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence.

12. According to the passage, the average I. Q. is_________.

A.85
B.100
C.110
D.125

13. The case history of twins appears to support the conclusion that _________.

A.individuals with identical brains are seldom tested
B.an individual"s intelligence is determined only by his environment
C.lack of educational opportunities blocks the growth of intelligence
D.changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain

14. This passage suggests that an individual"s I. Q. ._________

A.can be predicted at birth
B.stays the same throughout his life
C.can be increased by education
D.is determined by his childhood

15. The best title of this passage is _________.

A.Measuring Your Intelligence
B.Intelligence and Environment
C.The Case of Peter and Mark Passage Four
D.How the Brain Influences Intelligence

16.Three American psychologists did a research study several years ago on what Americans value most. In the study, eighteen values were asked to put in the order of importance. The result is as follows: 1.family security2.a world at peace3. Freedom4.self-respect5. Happiness6.wisdom7. a sense of accomplishment8.a comfortable life9. true friendship10.salvation(拯救)in the religious11.inner harmony12.equality13. national security14.mature love15. a world of beauty16.pleasure17. an exciting life18.social recognitionAre you surprised that Americans place their values in this way? Did you think they would put their values in a different order? I would have thought love and friendship might have come higher on this list. As you can see, several of these values are closely related to each other and are dependent upon each other. In other words, we cannot have 1-family security without 2 a world at peace ,and 3 national security.The results of the study showed that people who placed equality high up on their list of values were those who had positive attitudes towards persons of other races and who supported civil rights activity, especially the work of Martin Luther King Jr.Another interesting finding in this study was that eleven -year-old children ranked a world of beauty 7th in importance, but fifteen-year old children ranked a world of beauty 14th and adults ranked it 17th. Well, what does it mean?Probably it means that as people grow older and take on more responsibilities in their work and with their own families, that appreciating beauty move-back into the background of their lives. What a pity! Children have more time to enjoy beauty and Nature.Philosophers, psychologists and religious people have always been very much concerned with values. After all, values represent what we each hold most dear to ourselves and to our society. Societies establish their own forms of government based on the collective values of the people, or at least they try to do so.The best title of this passage can be _________.

A.The American People
B.Research on American Values
C.How Psychologists Do Research
D.The American Social Custom

17.Which of the following might the writer place higher on the list?

A.A world of beauty.
B.A comfortable life,
C.Equality and freedom.
D.Love and friendship.

18. Which of the following is NOT true?

A.All Americans look forward to the equality of different races
B.Psychologists got some interesting results from this study.
C.Family security and a world at peace are dependent upon each other.
D.People ’s concepts of values play an essential role in the formation of their government system.

19.The finding that children ranked“a world of beauty ”higher than adults probably means that _________ .

A.American schools begin to lay more emphasis as beauty education
B.American children are usually more kind- hearted than adults
C.adults have less time to enjoybeauty and Nature because of more responsibilities
D.a world of beauty would be the most important thing as people grow older

20.According to the last paragraph, values represent _________.

A.what a dear friend our society is to us
B.what our dear society can give us
C.most valuable things to us and our society
D.how we and our society hold to each other

二、Vocabulary and Structure

1. Mr. White, who often donates a lot of money to charity, is ___ man I ’ve ever known.

A.the most generous
B.the more generous
C.the less generous
D.the least generous

2. Quite a lot of young people are willing ___ with the old lady, for she is a friendly and easy-going person.

A.talking
B.to talk
C.to be talked
D.being talked

3. The cause of this kind of flu hasn ’t yet ____ in spite of the efforts of the medical researchers.

A.have discovered
B.discovered
C.been discovered
D.discover

4. It is suggested that the regular meeting on Wednesday ____ limited to 20 minutes.

A.were
B.was
C.is
D.be

5. All fights ________ due to the fog, they decided to go to Guangzhou by train.

A.have been cancelled
B.having cancelled
C.having been cancelled
D.were cancelled

6. Only when you are over 65 years old ____ take buses for free in some cities.

A.need you
B.you can
C.can you
D.you need

7.If you accuse someone of causing you harm or loses, you ____convincing proofs by yourself

A.would collect
B.will have to collect
C.had collected
D.collect

8. The retired women ____ the benefits of dancing in parks for many years.

A.had enjoyed
B.enjoys
C.has been enjoying
D.have been enjoying

9.What angered the old man most ____ that his son didn ’t follow his advic e on marriage

A.is
B.were
C.was
D.are

10. According to the expert ’s presentation, the project ____ to increase household income for farmers in the western areas.

A.is expected
B.are expected
C.is expecting
D.expects

11.The more time he spent ____ this matter, the more nervous he became

A.considered
B.considering
C.considers
D.consider

12.The number of spectators present at the football match was ____ than expected..There were many tickets left.

A.much smaller
B.much more
C.much larger
D.many more

13. The Production Department, as well as other departments, will have its budget ____ to $3 million this year.

A.increased
B.being increased
C.to increase
D.to have been increased

14.No sooner had the building been built ____ it collapsed in a strong earthquake

A.when
B.than
C.then
D.before

15. A survey showed that the population in France ____ because some women didn ’t like to have a baby for some reason or other.

A.has decreased
B.had decreased
C.decreases
D.have decreased

16.Having stayed in China for five years, the American teacher can Chinese fluently as if he ____ a Chinese

A.is
B.were
C.was
D.had been

17. ____ some students hunt for jobs after graduation, others continue their further study at university.

A.Since
B.While
C.Because
D.If

18. It is important to provide an environment ____ employees are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company.

A.from which
B.in that
C.in which
D.what

19._____ that I wasn ’t going to get m uch chance for promotion, I decided to quit that job

A.Realizing
B.To realize
C.Being realized
D.Realized

20. It is believed that some illnesses are related to ____ was eaten.

A.which
B.it
C.what
D.that

21. We usually want people to keep quiet in the cinema so that we can ____ the film.

A.contain
B.appreciate
C.receive
D.accept

22.People can live for many days without food, but two or three days without water may ___ death

A.result in
B.result from
C.carry away
D.take away

23. She couldn ’t ____ the manager ’s rudeness any longer, so she stood up and left the office right away.

A.put up with
B.catch up with
C.keep up with
D.come up with

24. While waiting for trains or flights, passengers tend to ___ time by suffering the internet.

A.waste
B.go
C.record
D.kill

25. The president of the company did not take his mobile phone with him, which made it difficult for us to ____ with him.

A.go through
B.get in touch
C.get ahead
D.go over

26. In a crowded dormitory, it is especially important to ____ other people ’s needs and fe elings.

A.be thankful to
B.be considerate of
C.take charge of
D.consist of

27. China has been ____ great importance to the development of economy.

A.offering
B.devoting
C.attaching
D.dressing

28.For many students, the internet has become as ____ as public libraries for conducting research

A.independent
B.contain
C.important
D.necessary

29.She found it difficult to make a ____ for a single-bed room due to the conference

A.selection
B.location
C.reservation
D.conversation

30. Organic vegetables are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally ____.

A.friendly
B.variously
C.common
D.changeable

31. It was reported yesterday that three teenagers had been ____ bank robbery.

A.devoted to
B.resulted from
C.applied to
D.involved in

32. Economic development can be of great benefit to people, but more ____, we should pay more attention to environment protection.

A.importantly
B.peacefully
C.expensively
D.silently

33. Judges would make the final ____ as to who should be the winner of the competition.

A.decision
B.promise
C.difference
D.change

34. These data show that 45 percent of freshmen in college are worried about the ____ with their roommates.

A.personality
B.relationship
C.progress
D.reaction

35. --- You have just come back from Paris. How was your trip there? --- __________.

A.Oh, wonderful indeed
B.I went there with my friend
C.First by plane and then by train
D.A guide showed me the way

36. ____ three exams coming, my daughter has to work had these days.

A.With
B.As for
C.Because
D.Besides

37. Apart from interpersonal conflicts, ____ planning is also a common problem among college students.

A.lack of
B.belief in
C.confidence in
D.dream of

38. When his depression got worse, he decided to seek ____in the hospital.

A.response
B.treatment
C.argument
D.demand

39. When one has to be faced with some trouble, a ____ person is more likely to handle it in a relaxed way.

A.humorous
B.nervous
C.careless
D.stupid

40. Shakespeare ’s plays and poems written changed the late 15 th and early 16 th centuries still remain ____ today.

A.careful
B.patient
C.confident
D.popular

三、Cloze

1.The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. ___61___ these wide modern roads are generally ___62___ and well maintained, with ___63___ warp curves (彎道） and many ___64___ sections, a direct route is not always ___65___ enjoyable one. Large highways often pass ___66___ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally ___67___ large urban centers, which means that they become crowded with ___68___ traffic during rush hours, when the“fast, direct”way becomes a very ___69___ route. However, there ___70___ almost always another route to take ___71___ you are not in a hurry. Not far ___72___ the relatively new“superhighways”,there are often older，___73___ heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. ___74___ of these are good two-lane ( 雙車道）roads; others are uneven roads cunning through the country. These secondary routes may ___75___ steep slopes (陡坡), along high cliffs, or down frightening hillsides to towns ___76___ in deep valleys. Through these less direct ___77___ , longer and slower, they generally go to places ___78___ the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful, and the driver have a___ 79___ to get a fresh, clean ___80___ of the world.61_________

A.Although
B.Since
C.Because
D.Therefore

2.62

A.hard
B.stupid
C.smooth
D.deep

3.63

A.much
B.few
C.little
D.a little

4.64

A.soft
B.rude
C.relaxing
D.straight

5.65

A.less
B.the least
C.the most
D.the worst

66

A.to
B.into
C.over
D.by

7.67

A.lead
B.connect
C.collect
D.communicate

8.68

A.large
B.fast
C.light
D.heavy

9.69

A.slow
B.fast
C.quick
D.speedy

10.70

A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are

11.71

A.unless
B.if
C.as
D.are

12.72

A.from
B.on
C.in
D.through

13.73

A.and
B.less
C.more
D.or

14.74

A.all
B.Several
C.Lots
D.Some

15.75

A.go down
B.go to
C.go up
D.go in

16.76

A.lying
B.laying
C.laid
D.lied

17.77

A.rocks
B.routes
C.valleys
D.villages

18.78

A.there
B.when
C.which
D.where

19.79

A.space
B.period
C.chance
D.spot

20.80

A.view
B.opinion
C.order
D.victory

四、Translation

1.With the same amount of money, you can buy more goods in this city.

2.The Swiss have a 99% literacy rate, which means that 99% of the people can read and write.

3.When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster(撫養(yǎng))homes.

4.Three American psychologists did a research study several years ago on what Americans value most. In the study, eighteen values were asked to put in the order of importance.

5. As you can see, several of these values are closely related to each other and are dependent upon each other.

五、Translation B

1.如果你聽從我的勸告，你會找到更好的工作。

2.不管你說什么，我還是相信他是誠實(shí)的。

3.他花了好幾個星期才習(xí)慣了大學(xué)生活。

4.讓父母高興的是，她最終決定去參加那個時裝秀。

5.我校的許多學(xué)生都熟悉學(xué)校的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)。

六、Writing

1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay with the title Starting UpBusinesses after Graduation. You are required to write at least 120 words, following the outlinegiven below:1.大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)越來越普通；2.大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)的利弊；3.我的看法。