2022年成人高考學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考前沖刺試題18

2022年成人高考學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考前沖刺試題18

小編推薦：2022年成人高考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案匯總

1. The person _____ you were talking to was an American.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. as

2. All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

A. what is needed

B. that is needed

C. for our needs

. thing needed

3. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.

A. for that

B. for which

C. for what

D. of them

4. Snowdonia is a seashore city _____ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.

A. why

B. which

C. where

D. so

5. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities ____.

A. which need us

B. that we need

C. what we need

D. as we need

6. Those were the soldiers _____ to save the town.

A. whose responsibility was

B. in whom there was a responsibility

C. whose was the responsibility

D. from whom the responsibility

7. It won’t be long _____ the modern communications spread over all the villages in china.

A. when

B. before

C. until

D. as

8. The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension(過(guò)度緊張)drink coffee is surprising.

A. what

B. is that

C. that

D. of

9. I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college.

A. when

B. in which

C. at which

D. which

10. I can never forget the day _____ we spent together.

A. when

B. in which

C. at which

D. which

11. The reason _____ he failed the exam was _____ he had not worked hard.

A. why……if

B. why……that

C. that……why

D. why……what

12. When you called me this morning, I _____ the newspaper.

A. read

B. was reading

C. reads

D. have read

13. _____ to get there on time， we walked as fast as we could.

A. hoping

. to hope

C. hoped

D. being hoped

14. Walking along the river, he heard someone _____ for help.

A. shouting

B. shout

C. shouted

D. having shouted

15. _____ into many languages, the book is well known to all.

A. Being translated

B. Having been translated

C. to be translated

D. Having been translated

16. Most of the people _____ to her party were her old friends.

A. Invited

B. to invited

C. being invited

D. inviting

17. _____ from the moon, the earth with water _____ seventy percent of its surface.

A. See/covered

B. Seeing/covering

C. Seen/covering

D. To see/to cover

18. _____ I saw was two men crossing the street.

A. What

B. Whom

C. Who

D. That

19. The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.

A. that

B. when

C. in that

D. what

20. Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai,_____ she belonged.

A. which

B. to where

C. to which

D. at which

參考答案：

1. B 那個(gè)你剛才跟他說(shuō)話的那個(gè)人是個(gè)美國(guó)人。先行詞是指人，在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)氖琴e語(yǔ)(通過(guò)：you were talking to，我們看出句子缺少賓語(yǔ)。)，故用whom.

2. B 所有需要是基本生活資料的持續(xù)供應(yīng)。句子缺少主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)有限定詞all時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句只能用that.

3. B 那個(gè)他曾經(jīng)為之奮斗了終身的目標(biāo)，看起來(lái)對(duì)他已經(jīng)不再重要了。關(guān)系代詞舉代指The goals，在句子中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是：fought，“戰(zhàn)斗，奮斗”的意思。是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，后面接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要帶上介詞，fight for ，為……而奮斗;介詞后面接賓語(yǔ)，表示物時(shí)只能用which來(lái)代替。

4. C Snowdonia是一個(gè)海濱城市，在哪兒你能通過(guò)參觀當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)景點(diǎn)盡情地享受。先行詞a seashore city是表地點(diǎn)的名詞，句子主,謂,賓齊全，所以只需考慮用地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。

5. B 通貨膨脹使得我們買生活用品變得困難了。關(guān)系代詞指物，作賓語(yǔ)，所以我們考慮用which 或that，A選項(xiàng)中用的是which，但是語(yǔ)序不對(duì)，不是必須品需要我們，而是我們需要生活必須品。所以關(guān)系that代指the necessities，在句子中做we need的賓語(yǔ)。

6. A 那些士兵的責(zé)任是保衛(wèi)那個(gè)城市。先行詞the soldiers，指人，關(guān)系代在句子中又是做定語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞whose。C選項(xiàng)顯然不對(duì)，定語(yǔ)不能直接做句子主語(yǔ)。

7. A 現(xiàn)代化通訊將遍及中國(guó)廣大山村地區(qū)這個(gè)時(shí)間不會(huì)太遠(yuǎn)了。先行詞表示時(shí)間，用when這個(gè)表示時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。

8. C 事實(shí)上醫(yī)生建議過(guò)度緊張的孩子們喝些咖啡是很有效的。關(guān)系代詞that代指先行詞“The fact”，在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，把這個(gè)從句

9. A 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了第一次去上大學(xué)的那一天.從句主，謂，賓成分完整，只需要時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).先行詞：the day是表示時(shí)間的詞，用引導(dǎo)詞when來(lái)引導(dǎo)，作為從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).

10.D　　我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起度過(guò)的那天.這句話中，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，而that或者which在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).

11. B 他考試失敗的原因是他工作不夠努力.名詞reason后的定語(yǔ)從句由why引導(dǎo)，表語(yǔ)從句由that引導(dǎo).

12. B 當(dāng)你今天早上叫我的時(shí)候，我正在讀報(bào)紙.一般過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，讀報(bào)這個(gè)動(dòng)作在你叫我時(shí)正在進(jìn)行，而你叫我這個(gè)動(dòng)作是過(guò)去式，故用一般過(guò)去進(jìn)行式.

13. A 我們走得盡可能地快，希望能準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到哪兒.分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ).

14. A 他沿著河邊走時(shí)聽到有人叫喊求助.分詞短語(yǔ)shouting for help置于被修飾詞someone的后面,做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).Hear這個(gè)動(dòng)詞后面可以跟賓語(yǔ)再跟現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，分詞短語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作是由賓語(yǔ)做的.

15. D 由于被翻釋成了多種語(yǔ)言，那本書從而聞名于世.現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示的動(dòng)作在句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生.這句話中：這本書先被翻釋成多種語(yǔ)言，然后才聞名遐邇的，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，另外書是被翻譯的，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選D.

16. A 大多被邀請(qǐng)去她晚會(huì)的人都是她的老朋友.過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，放在所修飾詞的后面，具有被動(dòng)的概念.

17. C 從月亮上看，地球有百分之七十被水覆蓋.第一個(gè)空：主句主語(yǔ)是地球，那么從月球上看地球這個(gè)空，由于主語(yǔ)是地球，地球是被看的，故用過(guò)去分詞形式，表被動(dòng).第二個(gè)空：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)放在所修飾詞的后面，具有主動(dòng)的含義，水覆蓋地表的百分之七十，所以用covering，如果用covered就表示水被百分之七十的地面所覆蓋，這顯然不符合現(xiàn)實(shí).故答案C正確.

18. A 我所看到的是兩個(gè)男人穿過(guò)了那個(gè)街道.這是一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，what做的是saw的賓語(yǔ)，What I saw，我所看到的，這部分做句子的主語(yǔ).

19. B 我想這個(gè)時(shí)代將會(huì)來(lái)臨，人類能夠自由地飛出太空.這是一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.

20. C 在她出嫁之前，她花了很多時(shí)間在上海，那個(gè)生她養(yǎng)她的地方. Belong to 屬于……; 這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少賓語(yǔ),并且從句謂語(yǔ)belong是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要帶上介詞to, 所以由which來(lái)引導(dǎo)(當(dāng)指物,并且關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí),要用which,而不能用that).