2021年成人高考專升本英語模擬考試試題及答案九

2021年成人高考專升本英語模擬考試試題及答案九

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語音

1[.單選題]請選出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()。

A.November

B.monkey

C.nobody

D.notice

[答案]B

2[.單選題]請選出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()。

A.ready

B.weather

C.leave

D.bread

[答案]C

3[.單選題]請選出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()。

A.about

B.round

C.mouth

D.could

[答案]D

4[.單選題]請選出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()。

A.cabbage

B.cage

C.captain

D.candle

[答案]B

5[.單選題]請選出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()。

A.language

B.anxious

C.thank

D.winter

[答案]D

6[.單選題]請選出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()。

A.liberation

B.relation

C.question

D.attention

[答案]C

7[.單選題]請選出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()。

A.education

B.profession

C.precious

D.suggestion

[答案]D

8[.單選題]請選出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()。

A.ghost

B.daughter

C.taught

D.through

[答案]A

9[.單選題]請選出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()。

A.two

B.answer

C.write

D.win

[答案]D

10[.單選題]請選出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()。

A.couple

B.mother

C.money

D.cough

[答案]D

語法與詞匯

1[.單選題]--There is nothing __ tomorrow afternoon, is there?

--No.We can have a game of table tennis.

A.on

B.in

C.out

D.up

[答案]A

[解析]“在某一天”用介詞on，“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介詞on。

2[.單選題]--How did Bob do in the exams this time?

--Well, his father seems __ with his results.

A.pleasing

B.please

C.pleased

D.to please

[答案]C

[解析]seems在此句中用作連系動詞，選項(xiàng)部分作表語。再根據(jù)句意：這個結(jié)果使他的父親高興。所以，his father對于動詞please來說應(yīng)是被動者，故選C。

3[.單選題]Paul doesn't have to be made __.He always works hard.

A.learn

B.to learn

C.learned

D.learning

[答案]B

[解析]make sb.do sth.。make要求后接不帶to的動詞不定式，但當(dāng)它用于被動語態(tài)時， 則是：be made to do sth.

4[.單選題]There __ some books and a pen on the desk.

A.is

B.are

C.be

D.was

[答案]B

[解析]There be句型中謂語動詞應(yīng)與離它最近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。

5[.單選題]If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you'll have to pay __ $30.

A.more

B.other

C.the other

D.another

[答案]D

[解析]more后通常與than搭配，表示比較;other后通常接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示其余的;the other后接單數(shù)名詞，表示二者之;another表示額外的，再一個。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)指另外再付一定的數(shù)目。

6[.單選題]Although the medicine tastes __, it seems to help my condition.

A.bad

B.badly

C.too much bad

D.too badly

[答案]A

[解析]taste是系動詞，后面要求接形容詞。所以選A。

7[.單選題]The population of the world has grown very fast __ four hundred years.

A.for pass

B.in the pass

C.in the past

D.for past

[答案]C

[解析]in the past意為“在過去的大約某一段時間內(nèi)”。for表示的是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中的時間，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是完成時態(tài)。因此，此句用for the past也是正確的。但選項(xiàng)中沒有。

8[.單選題]Mary had finished her homework __ the time I got home.

A.until

B.at

C.by

D.when

[答案]C

[解析]by the time+從句，是過去完成時態(tài)常用的時間狀語。這時，主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時。譯為：當(dāng)……時候，……已經(jīng)……。我到家時，瑪麗已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。

9[.單選題]Two __ died of cold in that country last winter.

A.hundreds old people

B.hundreds of old people

C.hundred old people

D.hundred old peoples

[答案]C

[解析]基數(shù)詞修飾hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等詞時，這些詞一般用單數(shù)形式。這些詞前面有具體數(shù)詞時不能用復(fù)數(shù)，其后也不加of短語。當(dāng)不表示具體數(shù)字時是可以加s的。如hundreds of books.

10[.單選題]There are some new books in the school library.They are __ books.

A.child

B.childrens'

C.children

D.children's

[答案]D

[解析]表示名詞的所屬格時用’s。學(xué)校圖書館進(jìn)了新書，都是兒童書。

閱讀理解

Stress makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again.Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems.

There are numerous physical effects of stress.Stress can affect the heart.It can increase the pulse rate, make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure.Stress can affect the respiratory system.It can lead to asthma.It can cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide.Stress can affect the stomach.It can cause stomach aches and problems digesting food.These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress.

Emotions are also easily affected by stress.People suffering from stress often feel anxious.They may have panic attacks.They may feel tired all the time.When people are under stress, they often overreact to little problems.For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice.Stress can make people angry, moody, or nervous.

Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses.Depression, an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress.Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress.Eating disorders, such as anorexia, are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress.If stress is allowed to continue, then one's mental health is put at risk.

It is obvious that stress is a serious problem.It attacks the body.So, reduce stress: stop the world and rest for a while.

[1單選題]Which of the following parts of the body does not have physical problems caused by stress?

A.the arms

B.the stomach

C.the lungs

D.the heart

[答案]A

[解析]本文講的是壓力給人們帶來的危害。第二段提到，壓力可以給人的身體內(nèi)部的各個器官帶來傷害，但未提到手臂。

[1單選題]Choose the best answer to explain how alcoholism is caused by stress.

A.alcohol is popular

B.alcohol is similar to medicine

C.alcohol is a chemical

D.alcohol is used to relieve stress

[答案]D

[解析]第四段中提到，壓力常會使人對酒精或毒品有強(qiáng)烈的依賴，以尋求解脫。

[1單選題]Stress can affect the respiratory system by __.

A.decreasing the pulse rate

B.a loss of carbon dioxide

C.causing breathing problems

D.causing asthma

[答案]C

[解析]第二段中提到，壓力會影響到呼吸(respiratory)系統(tǒng)，會引起哮喘癥(asthma)，使人呼吸加快。

[1單選題]Symptoms of emotional stress include __.

A.feeling joyous

B.feeling hungry

C.feeling thirsty

D.feeling tired

[答案]D

[解析]第三段中提到，壓力會使人在情感上出現(xiàn)問題，如焦躁、不安、厭煩(feelingtired)等。

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2021年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語真題及答案