2021年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)考前沖刺模擬試題及答案(一)

2021年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)考前沖刺模擬試題及答案解析(一)

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答案必須答在答題卡上的指定位置，答在試卷上無(wú)效。

一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題;每題1、5分，共7、5分。)

在以下每緝單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出那個(gè)詞。

1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club

2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased

3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug

4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather

5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke

【二】詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)〔共15小題，每題1.5分，共22.5分〕

從每題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最正確的一項(xiàng)。

6. Regular exercise can you against heart disease.

A. fight B. protect C. keep D. support

7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help.

A. some B. many C. few D. little

8. You can't do anything else until you your homework.

A. finished B. will finish

C. have finished D. had finished

9. First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line.

A. across 13. over C. between D. within

10, The managerhad Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday.

A. to show B. showed C. showing D. show

11. Send for a doctor quickly. The man

A. will die B. isdying C. dies D. died

12. I enjoy listeningto Miss:: White; my English teacher, ，I can only understand about half ofwhat she says,

A. when B. because C. if D. though

13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ?

A. should you B. do you C. can you D. will you

14. After working for two hours, I found impossible'to complete the paper in time.

A. me B. this C. that D. it

15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you

A. needn't do B. wouldn't have

C. didn't have to D. mustn't have done

16. The faster anything goes up into the sky,

A. it reaches the highest B. it reaches the higher

C. the highest it reaches D. the higher it reaches

17. Joe took his friends there by a shortcut, reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15.

A. where B. which C. that D. what

18. there like that, you remind me of your father.

A. To sit B. Being sitting C. Sitting D. Sit

19. He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time.

A. had not been decided on B. were not decided on

C. has not been decided on D.are not decided on

20. Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas.

A. which B. whatever C. that D. whenever

三、完形填空(共15小題;每題2分，共30分。)

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。

It was the late spring of 1979, a hot Saturday afternoon. Hundreds of us sat 21 , side by, side, in rows of wooden chairs on the maincampus lawn (校園草坪). We 22' blue robes (畢業(yè)生長(zhǎng)袍). We listened carefully to long 23 . When the ceremony (典禮)was 24_,we threw! our caps in the air, and we were officially graduated from college.

After that, I found Morrie Schwartz, my 25 professor, and introduced him to

my 26 .. He was a small man who took small steps, as ifa 27 wind could; at any time, 28 him up:into the cloudS! His teeth were in good shape: When he smiled it was as if you had just 29 him the funniest joke on earth.

He told my parents how I 30 every class he taught. He told them, "You havea 31 boy here. He helped me a 10t." Shy but 32 , I looked at my feet. Before we left,I 33 Mr. Schwartz a 'present, a briefcase with his name on the front. I didn't want to forget him. 34 I didn't want him to forget me. He asked if I would keep in 35 , and without hesitation (猶豫) I said, "Of course." When he turned around, I saw tears in his eyes.

21. A. along B. around C. beside D. together

22.A. took B. wore C. put on D. got in

23. A. lectures B. dialogues C. speeches D. reports

24. A. on B. up C. over D. away

25. A. lovely B. precious C. happy D. favorite

26. A. parents B. elder brothe? C. girl friend D' friends

27. A. strong B.north C. warm D. cold

28. A. beat B. pull C. blow D. wipe

29. A. made B. told C. played D. given

30. 'A. left B. reached C. missed D. took

31. A. special B. brave C. busy D. serious

32. A. astonished B. pleased C. disappointed D. nervous

33. A. handed B. sent C. delivered D. brought

34. A. While B. But C. And D. For

35. A. conversatior B. mind C: company D. touch

四、閱讀理解(共15小題：每題3分，共45分。)

閱讀以下短文，然后依照短文的內(nèi)容從每題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)牛選出最正確的一項(xiàng)。

A

After working long hours On her feet everyday in the operating ,room, Taryn Rose' knew a lot about foot pain. But unlike most of her colleagues(同事),she turned her pain into money: Today she is the boss of Taryn Rose International, a $528 million company that makes nice and comfortable shoes.

At the beginning, Rose realized the only thing that could stop her was fear of ,failure. "I couldhear my friends and family saying, 'Why did you leave a good job?' If I failed, would I be okay facing them? And: t thought, 'So what? I can go back for further study in medicine.' I started to accept that it would be okay to say, 'I failed, but I tried.' Once I was comfortable with that th6fight, the fear came to an end. I realized I feared regret more than failure. And after you turn to the path you choose, there is nothing acceptable but Success"

Now, Rose has no regrets about leaving medicine. "What I'm doing is not all that different from: what I Was doing as a doctor. The goal is the same: to relieve (減輕) pain. A former professor told me: 'You're helping hundreds of thousands of women with your shoes. As a doctor, you would have helped only the few who went to your office. You're having a much greater effect.'

Looking back, Rose admits she caught a couple of lucky breaks. "To me, luck is about being prepared for those opportunities (機(jī)會(huì)) that come knocking. You have to have an open mind, the right skilis and all your senses working 'to see what opportunities present themselves. Luck can open the door, but you still have to walk through it."

36. Before starting:her shoe business, Taryn Rose was a

A. nurse B. worker C. doctor D. boss

37. Rose realized later was the most fearful for her to have or face in her job change.

A. failure B. regret C. family D. colleagues

38. What did her former professor think about Rose and her new job?

A. She doesn't have to meet many people in her office.

B. Her new work is qtiite different from her old job.

C. She can now serve more people than before.

D. Hernew work is much more difficult.

39. Which of thefollowing can best!explain the last sentence in the passage?

A. You have to do what you can afterluck brings you opportunities.

B. You should open the door when opportunities come to you.

C: YOu haveto be prepared for walking through the door.

D. You should open your eyes to see opportunities clearly.

B

Last fall was a first-of-its-kind season. I did not arrange (安排) any after-school classes formy children. No swimming.'No music lessons. No play dates. Nothing.

Once they finished their homework, they were free to do what they pleased, but only onehour of TV. In the beginning, my sons, Ben, 11, and Nick, 9, were anxious about this sudden,unplanned freedom. I had to, push them out of the door with a ball, a bike, and so on. "Play? Iordered.

I learned that this new plan takes time, patience and a lot of faith in the theory that havingexcellent grades isn't really important.

When my older kids, now in college and high school, were young, I brought in the rules ofmodern parenting. They are unspoken, but followed carefully. First, you must let your childhave a variety of activities. After all, you never know where you'll find a genius (天才). Second, if the child shows the slightest talent (才能), the activity must be pushed with lessons, special coaching (輔導(dǎo)) and practice of several days a week. Every minute should be taken and every minute has a purpose. That was really too much for my children.

Now with the new plan, we told stories, We listened to music. And' the. kids played with bikes, balls, and whatever was handy. Nobody kept score. In fact, the boys played outside so much that the lawn was worn down to the soil in places. They've made friends with those who come from all over the neighbourhood to play games.

We like those peaceful evenings. Ben and Nick have a good time this fall, MaYbe that's because the time offhas allowed us to enjoy each other's company;

40.What was new for the family last fall?

A. The children began to learn music when school was over.

B. The writer arranged no' extra lessons for the children.

C.The writer found no time to play with the sons.

D. The children had nothing toclo alter schooli

41. At the beginning of that season the children

A. hatedto spend more time on their homework

B. felt excited about making their own decisions

C. were pleased to have more freedom

D; were worried about thechange

42. According to ',modern parenting" discussed in Paragraph 4, parents should

A. make use of every minute to be with the children

B, provide coaching and practice for each, activity .

C.try ex, cry means to find a child's real talent

D. know the rules but never talk about them

43. Fromthe passage we learn that

A. children like story'telling more.than bike-riding

B. parents should teach theirchildren how to make a plan

C. children should have time to enjoy themselves after school

D. parents can enjoy their evenings when children play with others

C

A woman:heads into apopular New York City coffee shop on a cold: winter rooming. Just ahead of her, a man drops a few papers. The woman pauses to help gather them. A clerk ata busy store thanks a customer who has just bought something. "Enjoy" the young woman says, smiling widely. "Have a nice day." She sounds like she really means it. These arethe common situations we may see every: day.

However, in her best-selling book Talk to the Hand, Lynne Truss argues that common good manners such as saying "Excuse me" almost no longer exist. There are certainly plenty who would agree with her. According to one recent study, 70 percent of the U.S. adults (成A.)said people are ruder now than they were 20 years ago.

Is it really true? We decided to find out if good manners are really hard to see. In this politeness study, reporters were sent to many cities in the world. They performed three experiments: "door tests" (would anyone hold the door open for them?); "paper drops" (who would help them gather a pile of "accidentally" dropped papers?); and "service tests" (which salesclerks would thank them for a purchase [購(gòu)物]?)

In New York, 60 tests (20 of each type)were done. Along the way, the reporters met all types of people: men and women of different races, ages, professions (職業(yè)), and income levels. And guess what? In the end, four out of every five :people they met passed their: politeness test making New York the most polite city in the study.

44, What does Lynne Truss argue in Talk to the Hand?.

A. People are not as polite as they used to.

B. "Excuse me" is not welcome nowadays.

C. Of all the adults in the US 70% are rude,

D. People don't care about manners any more.

45. What is TRUE about the politeness study discussed in the passage?

A. The study was reported in many cities of the world.

B. New York was the most suitable city for the experiment.

C. Sixty tests were designed to see if people are polite to each other.

D. Experiments were performed to see if common good manners exist.

46. What is found in the study?

A. More people passed the tests in New York than in any other cities.

B. Different kinds of people acted differently in the New York tests.

C. Four out of five people passed the politeness test in the study.

D. Manypeople in the experiment passed the tests by guessing.

D

This is not a diet (減肥食譜) or a hard ~exercise program. Nobody can stick to those for long. Instead, it's a simple way to make weight loss a natural part of the life you already live. And guess what? It's fun! You don't have to give up the foods you love or do regular exercises. It's about balancing calories(平衡卡路里) in tiny ways that add up to big benefits (好處). You just use some tricks the "naturally thin" people do. Pick the ones you like, stick with them, and you'll lose weight and be strong!

Talk it UP Every time you pick Up the phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and h half hours more every day than thin people, according to astudy.

Get face time We use e-mailso much that we've forgotten what our colleagues look like.

Pick a colleague or two who sit farthest from you: and deliver 10 of those daily messages in person. And go out of your way: go to a bathroom ora copy machine on another floor and take the stairs, of course.

Think about your drink Consider beer or wine instead of a frozen drink: A glass of regular beer has 140 calories and a serving of wine has 126 calories, while a strawberry daiquiri has about 300 and a margarita 340.

Reduce a total of 100 calories each day and you'll be able to lose about 10 pounds in a year. This is really not difficult to do.

47. What is mainly talked about in the passage?

A. How to do exercises daily.

B. How to lose weight easily.

C. How to work comfortably.

D: How to eat and drink regularly.

48. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Thin people sit fewer hours daily than heavy people.

B. People deliver messages to their colleagues in person.

C. More people walk around when they talk on the phone.

D. Heavy people make longer phonecalls than thin people,

49, What does the writer mean by “face time” in Paragraph 37

A. Time for getting to know each other. B. Time for sharing ideas face to face.

C, Time for doing small jobs, D. Time for sharing ideas face to face

50. Which of the following probably has the most calories?

A. Strawberry daiquiri. B. Regular beer.

C. Margarita: D. Wine.

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5句;每句總分值為3分，共15分。)

依照中文提示，把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。 這些句子必須符合

英語(yǔ)表達(dá)適應(yīng)。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句;打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。

提示：Daniel(D)去火車站迷了路。他問(wèn)一個(gè)女孩(G)，她也不熟悉那個(gè)地方。詢問(wèn)警察

(P)后得知，能夠乘坐12路公共汽車。去最近的12路車站只需沿街直行，然后在

第二個(gè)紅綠燈(traffic lights)處右轉(zhuǎn)。

D: Excuse me, 51 ? I'm completelylost.

G: Oh, I'm sorry. I'm a stranger here myself. Why don't you ask the policeman over there?

D: Excuse me, officer. I'm asking about the way to the train station.

P: 52 Just get off at the last stop and there it is.

D: Yes, Bus No. 12, 53 ?

P: Go ahead this way 54 You'll see the bus stop there.

D: Thanks a lot.

P: 55

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(總分值30分)

假設(shè)你是李明，在本市要緊商業(yè)區(qū)的一家銀行找到工作后，給Jack發(fā)電子郵件，告訴

他：

1、下周搬到牛津大道(Oxford Street)14號(hào)城市花園3-12室居住，該地靠近銀行：

2、盡管離Jack家遠(yuǎn)了，但仍會(huì)像過(guò)去一樣常去拜訪他們;

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

Hi, Jack,

sincerely yours,

Li Ming'

答案及評(píng)分參考

兌明：多項(xiàng)選擇題如考生選擇不一項(xiàng)，即使其中有一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)正確答案，也不給分;

選擇題答案：

1.A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A

10. D 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C

19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A

28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C

37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D

46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

參考答案：

51. can you tell me where the train (/railway) station is/can you show me the way

to the train (/railway) station

52. You may take Bus No. 12 / Bus No. 12 will take you there

53. but where is the nearest (bus) stop / but how can I find the nearest (bus) stop

54. Turn right at the second traffic lights

55. You're welcome / My pleasure

評(píng)分說(shuō)明： 此題應(yīng)補(bǔ)入5處，每處3分，共15分。補(bǔ)入的部分內(nèi)容恰當(dāng)、語(yǔ)句正確、

通J頃的給總分值。與答案不同，但意思、語(yǔ)言無(wú)錯(cuò)誤的不扣分。大體正確的，

給2分。句子結(jié)構(gòu)或用詞有毛病，但尚能達(dá)意的，給1分。句子結(jié)構(gòu)或用詞

有嚴(yán)峻錯(cuò)誤的，給0、5分或不給分。完全錯(cuò)誤或只寫(xiě)個(gè)別單詞的不給分。每

句中的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤每1—2處扣0.5分，不倒扣分。

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)

(一)評(píng)分原那么：

1、此題總分為30分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。

2、評(píng)分時(shí)，先依照文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)

衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。

3、詞數(shù)少于80和多于120的，從總分中減去2分。

4、評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)注意的要緊內(nèi)容為： 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確

性、上下文的連貫性及語(yǔ)言的得體性。

5、拼寫(xiě)與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面，評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的妨礙程度予

以考慮。英、美拼寫(xiě)及詞匯用法均可同意。

6、如書(shū)寫(xiě)較差，以至妨礙交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。

(二)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：

1、搬家的緣故和時(shí)間;

3、還會(huì)常去看Jack一家;

4、歡迎來(lái)做客;

〔三〕各檔次的給分范圍和要求：

第五檔(很好)：(25—30分)

完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

—覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。

—應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。

—語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致;

具備較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。

—有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。

完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。

第四檔(好)：(19—24分)

完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

—雖漏掉1、2個(gè)次重點(diǎn)，但覆蓋所有要緊內(nèi)容。

—應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。

—語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用差不多準(zhǔn)確，些許錯(cuò)誤要緊是因嘗試較復(fù)雜語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞

匯所致。

—應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。

達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。

第三檔(適當(dāng))：(13—18分)

差不多完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

—雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋所有要緊內(nèi)容。

—應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。

—有一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，但不妨礙理解。

—應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫。

整體而言，差不多達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。

第二檔(較差)：(7—12分)

未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

—漏掉或未描述清晰一些要緊內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容。

—語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。

—有一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，妨礙了對(duì)寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的理解。

—較少使用語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。

信息未能清晰地傳達(dá)給讀者。

第一檔(差)：(1-6分)

未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

—明顯遺漏要緊內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容，緣故可能是未理解試題要求。

—語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。

—較多語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，妨礙對(duì)寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的理解。

—缺乏語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容不連貫。

信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。

0分

未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息：內(nèi)容太少，無(wú)法評(píng)判;寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)或

所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容無(wú)法看清。

(四)說(shuō)明：

1、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)可用不同方式表達(dá)。

2.應(yīng)緊扣主題，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

(五)Onepossibleversion:

Hi,Jack,

I'vegotanewjobatabankinthemainbusinessareaofthecity.I'mmovingto3-12CityGarden,14OxfordStreetnextweek.It'squiteclosetothebank.I'vealmostfinishedpackingandhopefullythemovewillgosmoothly.

Thoughmynewhomeisaboutanhour'sdrivefromyourplace,I'msureI'llhavetimetovisityouandyourfamilyoften,asIdidinthepastyears.Youarewelcometovisitmynewhomeanytimeatweekends.Callmeat7635089andletmeknowhowyou'redoing.

Sincerelyyours,

LiMing