2021成人高考高起點《英語》預(yù)習(xí)模擬題（含答案詳解）

2021成人高考高起點《英語》預(yù)習(xí)模擬題（含答案詳解）

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一、選擇題

1. I will never forget the ten years ___ we both spent in the little village.

A. when

B. during which

C. which

D. in which

【答案】C。該題是定語從句。關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中做動詞spent 的賓語。從句還原一下：we both spent ten years in the little village.

2. My vacation begins next Tuesday, ___ I will leave for Florida.

A. which

B. that

C. while

D. when

【答案】D 從句意上可以判斷該句后半部分是限定Tuesday 的定語從句，所以C項可以排除;在該定語從句中，先行詞Tuesday在從句中作狀語，應(yīng)該是on Tuesday, 故引導(dǎo)定語從句可用on which或when。

3. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ___ he belonged.

A. to which

B. which

C. to where

D. at which

【答案】A。固定搭配belong to ：屬于。因此選 to which。Where是連接副詞不加介詞。

4. The moon is a world that is completely still and_______ utter silence prevails.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. whenever

【答案】B 這句話中world 帶來兩個定語從句，一是that is completely still“完全靜止”，二是where utter silence prevails,“完全沉寂”，其中utter silence “完全的沉寂”，prevail v.“盛行，遍及”;這里必須用where 引導(dǎo)從句，是因為world 這個先行詞在--utter silence prevails 中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語，where=in which,“在月球上';全句意為“月球是一個完全靜止，完全沉寂的世界”。

5. John isn't the same man _________ before.

A. what he was

B. that he was

C. who he was

D. as he was

【答案】D the same ....as...“跟....一樣”， 是固定搭配。

6. ____ is well known, the key to success lies in hard work.

A. As

B. That

C. Which

D. What

【答案】A.本題考查的是固定搭配as is well known，眾所周知的意思。

7. There may be, somewhere outside the solar system, intelligent life____ messages to us.

A. sends

B. sent

C. sending

D. has sent

【答案】C 兩個逗號中間為插入語，在分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)時，可以省略;略去后得There may be intelligent life ___messages to us.因此后面的部分應(yīng)該是intelligent life 的定語，選sending，相當(dāng)于(that is )sending…; 全句意為“在太陽西外的某處，可能有某種正在項我們發(fā)送信息的有智慧的生命。”

8. The way I thought of _____ the animal was of great value.

A. protecting

B. protect

C. being protected

D. to protect

【答案】D我提出的那個保護動物的方法非常有價值。不定式做定語修飾The way。

9. The old man is used to ___ early in the morning.

A. exercise

B. exercising

C. exercised

D. exercises

【答案】B。be used to doing sth.：現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于做…。句中的to是介詞，因此后面接動名詞。區(qū)別于used to do(過去習(xí)慣于)。

10. Mary regretted ___ to John’s birthday party last Sunday.

A. not going

B. not to go

C. not having been going

D. not to be going

【答案】A。regret后面要跟動名詞做賓語，動名詞的否定式是在動名詞之前直接加not。

二、完形填空

根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

You really have to get very old before you realize you're old. I'm in my middle fifties and I don'tfeel 11 yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and 12 things to the way lifeis for 13 kids, some things have certainly changed.

One area of change is 14. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, on the

other hand, have been 15 When I started school, most people didn't have a television; TV was just beginning to get16. My father decided to go all out and buy a 16-inch black and white Motorola 17. I stillremember watching the Lone Ranger save people from the 18guys on.that awesome electronicmachine. That was exciting!

Now,19 have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are clearer and the sound is much

more 20. The new high definition sets are made to rival 21screens.

The variety and quantity of programming has 22 greatly. There are hundreds of channelsand more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and education-al 23. There's also a lot of garbage, stuff that most 24 don't want their kids exposed to. Over-all, we have more choices, and that is good.

I wonder what 25 will be like when today's kids are my age.

11第11題應(yīng)選( )

A.young

B.old

C.sad

D.Happy

答案：B

12第12題應(yīng)選( )

A.forget

B.remember

C.compare

D.Miss

答案：C

13第33題應(yīng)選( )

A.today's

B.yesterday's

C.tomorrow's

D.Poor

答案：A

14第14題應(yīng)選( )

A.television

B.radio

C.computer

D.the writer

答案：A

15第15題應(yīng)選( )

A.great

B.huge

C.setbacks

D.Remarkable

答案：C

16第16題應(yīng)選( )

A.gone

B.replaced

C.expensive

D.popular

答案：D

17第17題應(yīng)選( )

A.set

B.machine

C.radio

D.Program

答案：A

18第18題應(yīng)選( )

A.old

B.good

C.bad

D.best

答案：C

19第19題應(yīng)選( )

A.films

B.movies

C.billboards

D.Televisions

答案：D

20第20題應(yīng)選( )

A.alive

B.realistic

C.vivid

D.close

答案：B

21第21題應(yīng)選( )

A.movie

B.video

C.watch

D.Telephone

答案：A

22第22題應(yīng)選( )

A.loss

B.increased

C.decreased

D.played

答案：B

23第23題應(yīng)選( )

A.books

B.shows

C.authors

D.Awards

答案：B

24第24題應(yīng)選( )

A.people

B.writers

C.society

D.Parents

答案：D

25第25題應(yīng)選( )

A.movies

B.food

C.cars

D.television

答案：D

三、閱讀理解

Students enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3,000 form the government over a two-year period. Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carry on interest until this time. The current interest rate is 5 percent. Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from a bank, credit union, savings and loan association or other eligible lender. Repayment on these loans usually begins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carry no interest until this time. This current interest rate is 9 percent. Parents may borrow up to $300 annually for each dependent college. Repayment begins forty-five days after receiving the loan, and the interest rate is 12 percent.

61. Which of the following is the main purpose?

A.To remind students and their families to repay their loan.

B.To compare interest rates.

C.To inform students and parents of the various loans available.

D.To show that government loans charge the least interest.

答案：C

62. The highest interest rate is charged to _______.

A. full-time students

B. parents

C. students borrowing from a credit union

D. half-time students

答案：B

63. If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually?

A. 900

B. 3,000

C. 300

D. 9,000

答案：A

64. According to the passage which of the following is true.

A.The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3,000 annually.

B.Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from four sources.

C.Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money.

D.The current interest rate from banks is 5 percent.

答案：B

65. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

A.the student’s school determines who is an eligible lender

B.money is available for student loans

C.students need not be enrolled half time to borrow money

D.the interest rate on student loans is increasing

答案：B

四、書面表達

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: The Bicycle in China. Base your composition on the outline given below.

1.在中國，自行車是最為流行的交通工具。

2.騎自行車有許多好處。

3.自行車的未來……

答案：

The Bicycle in China

The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China. China is a country “on bicycle wheels”. People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.

There are many advantages to riding a bicycle. First, using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities. Second, people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.

The future of bicycle will be bright. In some European countries, city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.