2021年成人高考英語模擬習(xí)題（含參考答案及解析）

I. Vocabulary and Structure (45 Points)

Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.

1. ______ when she started to cry.

A. Not until he arrived

B. Hardly had he arrived

C. Scarcely did he arrive

D. No sooner had he arrived

2. Lincoln is thought by many historians ______ a man of great vision.

A. to be be thought to be 意思是“被認(rèn)為是

B. being

C. having been

D. to have been

3. At present many a man ______ that automobiles are bringing more pollution

n than accidents.

A. are thinking

B. is thinking

C. think

D. thinks

4. Mark Twain, the great master of literature, ______ a lot of works of importance.

A. wrote

B. has written

C. had written

D. writes

5. He went pale ______ the news.

A. of

B. at

C. with

D. from

6. It was good ______ him to help me.

A. for

B. from

C. of

D. about

7. The criminal stood in the court with his head ______, saying nothing.

A. bent

B. fallen

C. dropped

D. lowered lower one ’s head

8. Many retired workers are advised to ______ stamp collecting as a hobby.

A. pick up

B. take up pick up 撿起來 ;take up 從事 ;set up 建立 ;follow up 探究。

C. set up

D. follow up

9. An expert, together with some assistants, ______ to help in this work.

A. were sent

B. was sent

C. are sending

D. is sending

10. There came from the corner of the room a ______ sound of pain.

A. dim 暗淡的，模糊的

B. slight 細(xì)微的

C. faint 微弱的

D. slim 苗條的，細(xì)長的

11. The essay ______ a very important argument.

A. cuts off

B. leaves off

C. leaves out ：cut off 切斷 ( 供應(yīng)等 );leave off 停止 ;leave out 省略，遺漏 ;

D. cuts short 縮減。

12. The new law will be ______ from next month.

A. in force 付諸實(shí)施

B. in nature

C. in place

D. in practice 實(shí)際上

13. Never would he ______ her because he loves her so much.

A. ruin 毀壞

B. wound 弄傷 (有傷口 )

C. hurt 傷害 ( 感情 )

D. injure 弄傷

14. The poor new comer could not ______ of what the manager said.

A. make out 辨認(rèn)出

B. tell

C. make sense 理解，弄清楚

D. guess out 猜出

15. The enemy ______ him to make him let out the secrets of the Party.

A. required

B. asked require, ask 要求

C. tortured 折磨

D. insisted 堅(jiān)持

16. I suddenly realized he stepped on my toe ______ to take his revenge.

A. by chance 偶然

B. on purpose = intentionally 故意地

C. on intention

D. by himself

17. Lu Xun ’ s ______ interest in medicine was later replaced by that in literature.

A. initial 最初的，開始的

B. imitate 模仿

C. intimate 親密的

D. infinite 無限的

18. Tom was unable to ______ a way to solve the mathematic problem.

A. fill out 填寫

B. make out 辨認(rèn)

C. come out

D. figure out 猜出，想出

19. The patient was told that he had ______ of lung cancer.

A. signs 標(biāo)記，跡象

B. features( 面部 ) 特征

C. characteristics 特點(diǎn)，特色

D. symptoms 癥狀

20. Every year, Japanese ______ large amounts of fish and other sea-food.

A. take

B. consume 消費(fèi)，消耗

C. spend

D. exhaust 耗盡 ( 精力 )

21. I was ______ as to how I could lay my hands on the money.

A. at a loss 困惑，茫然不知所措的

B. in charge

C. aware 知道的，明白的

D. incapable

22. Senior citizens often fear change. They have found their own level in life

and don ’t like to ______ from it.

A. escape 逃跑，逃脫

B. depart 離開

C. dismiss 解散，開除

D. drift 漂流

23. Roger gave me some beautiful Japanese stamps in ______ for two records of

the Beatles.

A. exchange

B. contact

C. addition

D. need

24. The policeman went from door to door, ______ whether anyone had seen the

missing boy.

A. demanding 要求，需求

B. inquiring 尋求，查究

C. requiring 需要，要求

D. searching

25. I ’d like to ______ him to you for the position because he’s a very industrious

and responsible man.

A. refer 提到，涉及，查閱

B. suggest 建議，暗示

C. recommend 推薦，介紹

D. propose 向…提議，建議

26. He is said ______ a book on the extinction of dinosaurs already.

A. to write

B. to have written

C. writing

D. having written

27. You can fly to London this morning ______ you don ’t mind changing planes

in Paris.

A. provided 倘若，如果

B. expect

C. unless

D. so far as 只要

28. Only through much practice ______ to master a foreign language.

A. we shall be able

B. we will be able

C. shall we be able

D. can we be able

29. I doubt ______ he will show up as he has promised.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. whether

30. The children burst into laughter ______ the funny clown appeared on the

stage.

A. in case 萬一，以免

B. the minute= the instant, the second ，表示“一…就”

C. since then 打那以后

D. for a while 暫時，一會兒

31. He was ______ of a reporter than a writer.

A. much

B. many

C. most

D. more more than 與其說，不如說…

32. There used to be a map of the world on the wall, ______?

A. did there

B. didn ’t there

C. wasn ’t there

D. was there

33. She ought to ______ my letter a week ago. But she was busy with her work

at that time.

A. have answered

B. answering

C. answer

D. be answered

34. I really appreciate ______ to help me, but I ’m sure that I will be able

to manage by myself.

A. you to offer

B. your offering appreciate 后接動詞的 ing 形式

C. that you offer

D. that you are offering

35. She likes ______ handbags.

A. those small beautiful brown snake-skin

B. those brown beautiful small snake-skin

C. those snake-skin beautiful small brown

D. those beautiful small brown snake-skin 形容詞修飾名詞時

36. The meaning of this poem is very ______; I really don ’t understand it.

A. suspicious 可疑的，懷疑的

B. doubting

C. obscure 模糊的，晦澀的

D. clear-cut 確定的，明確的

37. Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food ______ to good health.

A. contribute 有助于，促進(jìn)

B. attribute 歸因于

C. add

D. distribute 分發(fā)，分配

38. Whatever he has ______, Ben has got by his own efforts, with help from no one.

A. contained 包含，容納

B. sustained 支撐，維持

C. attained 達(dá)到，獲得

D. detained 拘留，阻止

39. Although we still have some problems to overcome, ______ our work has been successful.

A. by all means 盡一切方法，一定

B. by and large 大體上，基本上

C. in the long run 最后，從長遠(yuǎn)來看

D. in particular 特別地

40. He thought hard but still could not ______ any good idea.

A. come up with

B. come into effect 開始奏效

C. come out 發(fā)芽，出版

D. come on

41. The project was ______ easy, it took us nearly three years to fulfill it.

A. at least

B. on a large scale 大規(guī)模地

C. anything but 決不，根本不

D. nothing but 只，僅僅

42. ______ you didn't have a key, I wouldn ’t have locked the door.

A. If I know

B. If I knew

C. Had I known

D. Were I to know

43. The rain was so heavy ______ our picnic impossible.

A. to make

B. making

C. as to make so...as to 如此…以至于

D. in order to make

44. Several of these washers and dryers are out of order and need ______.

A. to repair

B. to have repaired

C. repairing 當(dāng) need/want/require 表需要、要求時，可接 doing ，也可接 to be done

D. being repaired

45. ______ of plastic, the machine is much lighter than those made of steel.

A. To make

B. To have made

C. Made

D. Making

II. Cloze (20 Points)

Choose the most appropriate answer to complete the following passage.

Animals and insects can communicate with others of 46 kind through signals or sounds. Bees, for example, use signals to communicate information to other bees.

When a bee 47 food, it goes towards its hive. It " 48 " in the air to tell the other

bees about its 49 . The 50 of the dance give information about the place where the food is, and about the 51 between that place to the hive.

Some animals make 52 to communicate their feelings, or to pass information to each other. For example, a dog barks when it is angry, or excited. Birds make different kinds of sounds to signal, for example, danger or 53 . 54, however, have something that no animal has. Human beings have the ability to express their action, feelings and ideas through 55 . They can also write words down, in order to communicate past events and to 56 message to people far away.

Even though some birds have learned to 57 words , they do not understand the 58 of the words, and therefore they cannot 59 them to communicate ideas.

How did man first learn to 60 ? Perhaps we shall never know. However, we do know 61 as man’s knowledge increased he 62 use more sounds in order to express a greater number of feelings and ideas. It became necessary for him to communicate about a greater number of things. He began to make 63 different sounds, and gradually he put these sounds together to form first words 64 groups of words, and then 65 . In different parts of the world, people developed their own systems of sounds and words.

Today we call these systems "languages".

46. A. different B. the different C. same D. the same

47. A. has found B. had found C. has looked D. finds

48. A. walks B. steps C. dances D. shouts

49. A. enemy B. discovery C. discover D. friend

50. A. movements B. dress C. meaning D. language

51. A. way B. road C. distance D. path

52. A. sounds B. voice C. sound D. noise

53. A. friend B. friendship C. friends D. friendly

54. A. Human beings B. People

C. Persons D. Beasts

55. A. words B. worms C. world D. work

56. A. set B. sad C. send D. sent

57. A. sing B. repeat C. cry D. call

58. A. spelling B. meaning C. function D. part of speech

59. A. use B. do C. force D. make

60. A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak

61. A. that B. which C. when D. where

62. A. needs B. needs to C. needed to D. needed

63. A. less and less B. much and much

C. more and more D. little and little

64. A. at last B. finally C. in the end D. then

65. A. paragraphs B. languages C. letters D. sentences

III. Reading Comprehension (50 Points)

In this section there are 5 passages, and each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.

Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage:

In the 1900's, American townspeople usually washed and brushed their teeth and combed their hair in the kitchen. Or they kept a water pitcher( 大水罐 ) and a wash basin in their rooms and took care of these things there.

The bathtub was a wash tub( 澡盆 ) filled with water from the stove. If you were small enough you could sit down by drawing your knees to your chest. Otherwise, you washed yourself standing up. Often all the women and girls in the family bathed together. Then the men and boys did. In most families this was Saturday night because Sundays they went to church.

A small number of families did have running water. But that depended on whether there was a water system where they lived and on whether they could afford the plumbing. Some people had bathtubs in their homes as early as 1895. But many others did not have their first bath in a bathtub until 1910 or later when they were fifteen or sixteen years old.

66. In the first paragraph, "took care of" means "______".

A. kept

B. looked after

C. used

D. kept and used

67. In order to use the water from the stove, there ______ be a pipe connecting

the tub with the stove.

A. must

B. seemed to

C. needn't

D. should

68. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Males and females in the family took turns using the bathtub.

B. Some bathtubs were big enough for many people to bathe in at the same time.

C. All the women and girls of a family could bathe together standing up in the

tub.

D. When several family members bathed together, they did not use the bathtub.

69. ______ Americans owned a bathtub as early as 1895.

A. Many

B. Not all

C. All

D. Few

70. We can infer ( 推斷 ) that the plumbing ______ at that time.

A. cost little

C. was more expensive than a water system

C. was too expensive for every family to afford

D. was not necessary

Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:

There are some special traditions ( 傳統(tǒng) ) in Hawaii. People are very friendly

and always welcome visitors. They give visitors a lei, a long necklace of beautiful fresh flowers. Men wear bright flowered shirts, and women often wear long flowered dresses. There are traditional Chinese, Japanese and Philippine holidays and all the holidays from the United States.

They call Hawaii the Aloha State. Aloha means both hello and goodbye. It also means ''I love you".

Usually when people from different countries, races and traditions live together, there are serious problems. There are a few problems in Hawaii but, in general, people have learned to live together in peace.

Hawaiians get most of their money from visitors, and most of the visitors come from the mainland and from Japan. There are so many people living in Hawaii now that there are residential areas( 住宅區(qū) ) where there used to be farms. Some of the big sugar and apple companies have moved to the Philippine, where they do not have to pay workers as much money. The families of the first people who came from the U. S. mainland own the important banks and companies. Japanese are also buying or starting businesses.

71. A good title for this article might be ______.

A. Hawaii the Aloha State

B. Living in Peace Together

C. The Flowers of Hawaii

D. The Problems of Hawaii

72. The author wants to show that ______.

A. we should all go to Hawaii

B. it is possible to learn to live together in peace

C. it is not possible to live together in peace

D. Hawaii is the only place where there is peace

73. A lei is a ______.

A. group of flowers

B. bright flowered shirt

C. way to say hello and goodbye

D. necklace of flowers

74. Why have the people of Hawaii come to live in peace?

A. Because they have a beach.

B. Because they are in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.

C. They really don't live in peace.

D. Because they learned that it was the best.

75. ______ plays an important part in the development of Hawaii.

A. Modern industry

B. Agriculture

C. The airline

D. Business in travel

Questions 76 to 80 are based on the following passage:

In the morning of May 5th, 1975, the astronaut named Harry Jackson was given very careful medical examination. Then he was sent to the launching (v. 發(fā)射 ) position, where the spaceship Astra was waiting to be launched. After Harry Jackson put on his special space suit, a lift took him up to the rocket ( 火箭 ), which was 65 feet above the ground.

The count-down started, "six, five, four, three, two, one, zero, lift off," and

the rocket immediately left the earth at very high speed.

After two and a half minutes, the rocket was moving at 5,000 miles an hour. When the Astra was 425 miles above the earth, it stopped for 20 minutes. Then Harry Jackson left his spaceship and swam around in space. He was fixed by a life-line that would help him return to the spaceship.

As he moved about in space, he kept taking photos with his specially-made camera of what he did and saw. Afterwards he used the life-line to pull himself back to the spaceship. Then the Astra began to fall back. Forty-eight hours after the flight had started, Harry Jackson and his spaceship fell down in the Atlantic, where a waiting helicopter (n. 直升飛機(jī) ) picked him up.

The flight was carried out exactly as it was planned and was really a great

success. When the results of the trip was announced, the whole nation cheered for it with great joy.

76. The best title (n. 題目 ) of this passage is ______.

A. The First Space Walker

B. A Successful Flight

C. A Great Success

D. Harry Jackson —First Space-Swimmer

77. The Astra was ______.

A. a rocket

B. an ordinary jet plane

C. a spaceship launched by a rocket

D. a rocket operated by Harry Jackson

78. The whole flight took ______ to complete.

A. nearly fifty hours

B. twenty minutes

C. two and a half minutes

D. several days

79. When the Astra was ______ the earth, it stopped for twenty minutes so that the astronaut ______.

A. 65 feet above, could walk in space

B. 5 000 miles above, could swim in space

C. 425 miles away from, could carry out the plan which had been arranged

D. very far away from, could take photos of what he did and saw

80. The life-line was used ______.

A. to keep the astronaut from floating away from the Astra

B. to help Harry Jackson to take photos

C. to keep in touch with the launching centre on the earth

D. not leave the Astra for a moment

Questions 81 to 85 are based on the following passage:

China's 5000-meter Olympic Champion Wang Junxia is suffering from a serious condition brought on by stress and her heavy training schedule( 日程 ), according to her coach. Wang was China's only athletic medalist in the Atlanta Olympic Games, winning gold in the women's 5000 meters and silver in the 10000 meters.

"Wang Junxia is suffering from serious neurasthenia( 神經(jīng)衰弱 ), which is causing her insomnia( 失眠 ) and even making it painful for her to run." Coach Wang Dezhen told reporters. In an interview with China's National Television Station CCTV, Wang said that her headaches come whenever she runs. Neurasthenia is a general term for a condition whose symptoms range( 癥狀范圍 ) from fatigue ( 疲勞 ) and anxiety to listlessness( 倦怠無力 ).

"The condition has been brought on by her hard training schedule these past few years and she needs a good rest." said Mao, who took over Wang's training when the long-distance star split with long-time coach Ma Junren in late 1994.

Wang is currently recuperating( 復(fù)原 ) in Shenyang, capital of Liaoning province, but will join the rest of the provincial team in the southern city of Nanning for winter training in February, Mao said.

81. What following is the reason for which Wang Junxia suffers from a serious

nervous condition?

A. poor health.

B. too much stress.

C. heavy training.

D. both B and C.

82. According to the passage, ______.

A. she has stopped training

B. she has been training very hard

C. she has been a serious neurasthenia

D. she has been in poor health

83. Which of the following is right?

A. She got two gold medals in the Atlanta Olympic Games.

B. She is from Northeast of China.

C. She is now training in the southern city of Nanning.

D. She has been guided by Coach Mao Dezhen for five years.

84. The best title of the passage is ______.

A. Wang Needs a Good Rest

B. Wang’s Schedule Isn't Scientific

C. Wang Faces a Serious Problem of Neurasthenia

D. Coach Wang ’s new Challenge

85. Where is the passage probably taken from?

A. A novel.

B. An ad.

C. A newspaper.

D. A magazine.

Questions 86 to 90 are based on the following passage:

Everybody may have seen the film "Death on the Nile (n. 尼羅河 )", but nobody can imagine that the writer of the story, Agatha Christie, saved a baby in a most unusual way.

In June 1977, a baby girl became seriously ill in Deleville. Doctors there were

unable to find out the cause of her illness, so she was sent to a famous hospital in London, where there were many excellent doctors. The baby was so seriously ill that a team of doctors hurried to examine her without any delay. The doctors, too, were puzzled by the baby ’s illness, and they also became discouraged. Just then a nurse asked to speak to them.

"I think the baby is suffering from thallium (n. 鉈) poisoning," said the nurse.

"A few days ago, I read a story 'A Pale Horse' written by Agatha Christie. Someone uses thallium poison, and all the symptoms (n. 癥狀 ) are written in the book. They are exactly the same as the baby ’s."

"You're very good at observing things," said a doctor, "and you may be right.

We'll carry out some tests and find out whether the cause is thallium poisoning or not."

The tests proved that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium. Once they knew that cause, the doctors were able to give her correct treatment. The baby soon got well and was sent back to Daleville. A week later it was reported that the poison might have come from an insecticide(n. 殺蟲劑 ) used in Deleville.

86. The baby was sent to a hospital in London because ______.

A. her parents were living in London then

B. the hospitals in Deleville were full at that time

C. she was the daughter of a famous doctor in London

D. doctors in Deleville were not sure about the cause of her illness

87.When the baby was first sent to the hospital in London, her illness was

considered to be ______.

A. quite easy to treat

B. the result of thallium poisoning

C. a common one

D. extraordinarily serious

88. The one who first suggested the correct cause of the baby ’s illness was

______.

A. a doctor in Deleville

B. a famous doctor

C. Agatha Christie

D. an ordinary nurse

89. From this passage it seems that the baby’s illness had something to do with ______.

A. a dead writer

B. the water in Deleville

C. a dangerous murderer

D. a harmful substance(n. 物質(zhì) ) used to kill pests

90. As far as we can tell from the story, Agatha Christie ______.

A. had never met this baby

B. had spent a long time studying the baby ’s illness

C. visited the baby both in Deleville and London

D. gave the nurse some advice on the telephone

IV Translation (20 Points)

Translate the following sentences into English, using the key words and

expressions given below.

91. 我已得出結(jié)論，像這樣的計(jì)劃不可行。 (work)

92. 她心中起了懷疑。 (spring up)

93. 古希臘被稱為西方文明的起源。 (origin)

94. 只有十名船員幸免于船只失事。 (survive)

95. 不要搖動船只，你會使它失去平衡而翻倒的。 (turn over)

V. Writing (15 Points)

Write a composition about Time in three paragraphs. You are given the first

sentence of each paragraph and are required to develop its idea by completing the paragraph. Write about 35 words for each paragraph, not including the words given.

Therefore, your part of the composition should be about 100 words.

Time A proverb says: “ Time is money.” But I think time is even more precious than money. ____Nowadays, some students do not realize that wasting time means wasting life. ________Therefore, never waste any time.

參考答案及解析：

1. 答案： B 。

Hardly …when是固定句型， 意思是“剛剛…就…” ;hardly 放在句首時后面用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) ;從句中用一般過去時，主句中用過去完成時。類似的詞組還有 scarcely …when和 no sooner …than 。

2. 答案： A 。

be thought to be 意思是“被認(rèn)為是”。

3. 答案： D。 ‘many a + 單數(shù)名詞’的意義與 many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞相同，但后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，據(jù) at present( 目前 ) 可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時即可。

4. 答案： A 。

本句陳述的是過去的事實(shí)，所以用一般過去時態(tài)。

5. 答案： B 。

介詞 at 表示原因、對象，此句的意思是“聽到這個消息，他臉色變得蒼白”。

6. 答案： C。

此處為一固定句型： it is + ( 表示人的性格、品德，如 kind)adj. + of + sb. + to do

sth. 。

7. 答案： D。 由 with 引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，“低著頭”應(yīng)為 lower one ’s head 。

8. 答案： B 。

這四個詞組的意思分別為： pick up 撿起來 ;take up 從事 ;set up 建 ;follow up 探究。

9. 答案： B 。

單數(shù)主語 +with (along with/together with) ，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式， 此句的意思是 “一位專家與一些助手被派去幫助這項(xiàng)工作”。

10. 答案： C 。

這四個詞的意思分別為： dim 暗淡的，模糊的 ;slight 細(xì)微的 ;faint 微弱的 ;slim 苗條的，細(xì)長的，此句的意思是“因痛苦而發(fā)出的微弱的聲音”。

11. 答案： C 。

這四個詞組的意思分別為： cut off 切斷 ( 供應(yīng)等 );leave off 停止 ;leave out 省略，遺漏 ;cut short 縮減。

12. 答案： A 。

這四個詞組的意思分別為： in force 付諸實(shí)施 ;in nature 本性，天生 ;in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，適當(dāng) ;in practice 實(shí)際上。

13. 答案： C 。

這四個詞組的意思分別為： ruin 毀壞 ;wound 弄傷 ( 有傷口 );hurt 傷害 感情 ) ，弄

疼;injure 弄傷，此句的意思是“傷害她的情感”。

14. 答案： C 。

make sense of 是固定詞組，意思是“理解，弄清楚”;make out 辨認(rèn)出 ;tell of 講述 ;guess out 猜出。

15. 答案： C 。

require, ask 要求 ;torture 折磨 ;insist 堅(jiān)持，此句的意思是“折磨他以使他說出黨的秘密”。

16. 答案： B 。

By chance 偶然 ;on purpose=intentionally 故意地。 C和 D不是詞組。

17. 答案： A 。

initial 最初的，開始的 ;imitate 模仿 ;intimate 親密的 ;infinite 無限的，此句的意思是“魯迅最初對醫(yī)學(xué)的興趣后為對文學(xué)的興趣所取代”。

18. 答案： D 。

fill out 填寫 ;make out 辨認(rèn) ;come out 出現(xiàn) ;figure out 猜出，想出。

19. 答案： D 。

sign 標(biāo)記，跡象 ;feature( 面部 ) 特征 ;characteristic 特點(diǎn)，特色 ;symptom 癥狀，此句的意思是“有癌癥的病兆”

20. 答案： B 。

take 花費(fèi) ;consume 消費(fèi)，消耗 ;spend 花費(fèi) ( 時間、金錢等 );exhaust 耗盡 ( 精力 ) 。

21. 答案： A 。

at a loss 困惑，茫然不知所措的 ;in charge 主管，負(fù)責(zé) ;aware 知道的，明白

的;incapable 無能力的，此句的意思是“我很困惑，不知怎么把手放到了錢上”。

22. 答案： B 。

escape 逃跑，逃脫 ;depart 離開 ;dismiss 解散，開除 ;drift 漂流，此句的意思是“老年人不喜歡背離現(xiàn)有的生活”。

23. 答案： A 。

exchange 交換 ;contact 接觸，聯(lián)系 ;addition 增加，額外 ;need 需要，此句的意思是 “用一些漂亮的日本郵票去換兩張披頭士的唱片”。

24. 答案： B 。

demand要求，需求 ;inquire 尋求，查究 ;require 需要，要求 ;search 搜索，搜尋，此句的意思是“警察挨門挨戶地走，詢問是否有人曾見到失蹤的男孩”。

25. 答案： C 。

refer 提到，涉及，查閱 ;suggest 建議，暗示 ;recommend 推薦，介紹 ;propose 向…提議，建議，此句的意思是 “我向你推薦他來做這個職位， 因?yàn)樗俏环浅Ｇ诿愫拓?fù)責(zé)任的人” 。

26. 答案： B 。

already 為一標(biāo)志詞，表明動作已經(jīng)完成，故使用完成時態(tài)，此句的意思是“據(jù)說他已寫了一本關(guān)于恐龍滅絕方面的書”。

27. 答案： A 。

provided/providing (that) 倘若，如果 ;expect 期望 ;unless 除非，如果不 ;so far as只要，此句的意思是“如果你不在乎在巴黎轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)的話，你可以在今天早上飛往倫敦”。

28. 答案： C 。

only + 副詞或介詞短語或狀語從句置于句首時，后面的主謂需倒裝。 D雖然也用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，但 can 與 be able to 意義重疊，故排除，此句的意思是“只有通過大量的練習(xí)，

才能掌握一門外語”。

29. 答案： D 。 由 whether 引導(dǎo)的名次性從句作賓語， 此句的意思是 “我懷疑是否他會如他所允諾的那樣露面”。

30. 答案： B 。

in case 萬一，以免 ;the minute 等同于 the instant, the second ，表示“一…就” ;since then 打那以后 ;for a while 暫時，一會兒，此句的意思是“滑稽的小丑剛一在舞臺上亮相，孩子們就爆發(fā)出笑聲”。

31. 答案： D 。

more than 與其說，不如說…，此句的意思是“他與其說是位記者，不如說是位作家”。

32. 答案： C 。

此句為 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問句形式。

33. 答案： A 。

ought to have done sth. 過去應(yīng)該做某事，但沒有做，此句的意思是“她一個星期前就該給我回信，但他那個時候在忙于工作”。

34. 答案： B 。

appreciate 后接動詞的 ing 形式，此句的意思是 “你提出要幫助我， 我對此非常感謝” 。

35. 答案： D 。

形容詞修飾名詞時，其詞序如下：限定詞、數(shù)量形容詞、性狀形容詞、形體形容詞、新舊、顏色、國籍、材料等，此句的意思是“她喜歡那些漂亮的小棕色蛇皮手袋”。

36. 答案： C 。

suspicious (of) 可疑的，懷疑的 ;doubting 有疑心的，不相信的 ;obscure 模糊的，晦澀的 ;clear-cut 確定的，明確的，此句的意思是“這首詩的意思非常晦澀，我實(shí)際上沒明白”。

37. 答案： A 。

contribute to 有助于，促進(jìn) ;attribute to 歸因于 ;add to 增加 ;distribute 分發(fā)，分配，此句的意思是“新鮮的空氣、足夠的練習(xí)和有營養(yǎng)的食物有助于健康”。

38. 答案： C 。

contain 包含，容納 ;sustain 支撐，維持 ;attain = obtain, 達(dá)到，獲得 ;detain 拘留，阻止，此句的意思是“ Ben 不管取得了什么樣的成績都是靠自己的努力獲得的”。

39. 答案： B 。

by all means 盡一切方法，一定 ;by and large 大體上，基本上 ;in the long run 最后，從長遠(yuǎn)來看 ;in particular 特別地，此句的意思是“盡管我們?nèi)跃陀幸恍﹩栴}要克服，但總的說來一直是成功的”。

40. 答案： A 。

come up with 提出，拿出 ( 想法，建議等 );come into effect 開始奏效 ;come out 發(fā)芽，出版 ;come on 跟上來，趕快，此句的意思是“他冥思苦想，但仍舊想不出個好主意”。

41. 答案： C 。

at least 至少 ;on a large scale 大規(guī)模地 ;anything but = not at all, 決不，根本不;nothing but = only, merely, 只，僅僅，此句的意思是“該項(xiàng)目決非簡單，我們用了將近三年才完成”。

42. 答案： C 。

這是同過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣， Had I known = If I had known ，此句的意思是“我要是知道你沒鑰匙，就不會鎖門了”。

43. 答案： C 。

so...as to 如此…以至于，此句的意思是“雨下得如此之大，以至于我們的野餐去不成了”。

44. 答案： C 。 當(dāng) need/want/require 表需要、要求時，可接 doing ，也可接 to be done，此句的意思是“這些洗衣機(jī)和甩干機(jī)中的一些不好用了，需要修理”。

45. 答案： C 。

分詞短語作狀語，表原因。 Made of plastic = Because it is made of ，此句的意思是“這臺機(jī)器由于是用塑料制成，要比那些用鋼鐵制造的機(jī)器輕得多”。

II. Cloze (20 Points)

46. 從下文的舉例可以看出應(yīng)是同類動物，答案為 D。

47. 找到食物，應(yīng)是 A。

48. 蜜蜂在空中應(yīng)是“跳舞”，即 C。

49. 蜜蜂在空中跳舞是告訴其他蜜蜂自己發(fā)現(xiàn)了食物，答案應(yīng)是 B。

50. 蜜蜂的動作可以表示食物的位置以及離蜂窩的遠(yuǎn)近。答案應(yīng)是 A。本答案從 give 的形式亦可推斷出。

51 題應(yīng)是 C。

52. 第二段的第一句是對下面的概括，從舉例可以看出， 52 題答案應(yīng)是 A。

53. 信息表示 danger 或其他。與 danger 相對的概念應(yīng)是 B。

54-56.54 至 56 是對人交際的介紹。從上下文信息可推知， 54 為 A，55 為 A，56 為 C。

57. 鳥只能是“鸚鵡學(xué)舌”，答案為 B。

58. 鳥雖能重復(fù)人的語言，但不能明白其中的含義，本題答案為 B。

59. 用以表達(dá)思想，應(yīng)是 use...to communicate ideas 。答案為 A。

60. 本文主要表達(dá)的是交際的方式，后半段皆著重在“說”上。因此 60 題答案應(yīng)是 D。

61.as 后是 know 的賓語，應(yīng)用 that 引導(dǎo)，答案為 A。

62.need 作實(shí)義動詞，后接 to do 結(jié)構(gòu)，考慮上下文時態(tài)，答案應(yīng)是 C。

63. 從常識上講，隨著人類的進(jìn)化，語言應(yīng)是逐漸豐富，所以答案應(yīng)是 C。

64. 從順序上講， 64 是填 then ，即 D。

65. 語言的發(fā)展是由音到詞到句子，所以 65 題答案為 D。

III. Reading Comprehension (50 Points)

66. 從上下文來看“ took care of ”應(yīng)是“ kept and used ”之意，答案為 D。

67. 從常理上看，將燒開的水倒入澡盆即可，所以本題答案為 C。

68. 從短文來判斷，男女是分開洗澡的，答案應(yīng)是 A。

69.1895 年時只有一些人有澡盆，說明答案是 D。

70. 短文最后一段“ That depended on... and on whether they could afford the plumbing ”說明答案應(yīng)為 C。

71. 從全文的主題來看，恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題應(yīng)是 A。

72. 作者通過夏威夷的事例說明人們可以和平相處。答案為 B。

73. 從文中 lei 后的同位語可以推知，答案為 D。

74. 夏威夷人能夠和平相處是他們實(shí)踐中相處得來的認(rèn)識，答案為 D。

75. 第三段首句“ Hawaiians get most of their money from visitors ”，說明答案為D。

76. 該篇文章介紹的是一次成功的飛行，答案應(yīng)為 B。

77. 從“ the spaceship Astra ”來看，答案應(yīng)是 C。

78. 文中“ forty-eight hours after the flight had started ，”說明答案應(yīng)是 A。

79. 飛船停 20 分鐘以便 Jackson 可以拍照，這一切都是按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，答案為 C。

80.Life-line 的作用是使 Jackson 不至于飛離飛船，答案為 A。

81. 這是一個細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，答案為 D。

82. 從王軍霞還要參加遼寧省冬訓(xùn)看，答案應(yīng)是 C。

83. 本題可以通過排除而知答案為 B。

84. 從文章報道的主要內(nèi)容來判斷，應(yīng)是介紹王軍霞的病情，答案為 C。

85. 從報道的方式來看應(yīng)是摘自于報紙。答案為 C。

86. “Doctors there were unable to find out the cause of her illness, so she was sent to a famous hospital in London ?！闭f明答案應(yīng)是 D。

87. 從醫(yī)生會診、氣餒可見答案是 D。

88. 首先提到嬰兒病因的是一位護(hù)士，即 D。

89. 嬰兒中鉈毒。因此答案應(yīng)是 D。

90. 護(hù)士是在看小說時了解這一癥狀的，與嬰兒并無任何關(guān)系。答案為 A。

IV Translation (20 Points)

91. I have come to a/the conclusion that such a plan will not work.

92. A suspicion/doubt sprang up in her mind.

93. Ancient Greece is called the origin of western civilization.

94. Only ten of the crew survived the shipwreck.

95. Don't rock the boat, you will throw it off balance and get it turned over.

V Writing (15 Points)

Time

A proverb says: ” Time is money.” But I think time is even more precious than money. The reason is simple. When money is spent, we can earn it. However, when time is gone, it will never return. Therefore, we must value time.

Nowadays, some students do not realize that wasting time means wasting life.

They always take it for granted that they are young and they can afford to waste some of their time. For instance, some of them spend too much time in enjoying their lives like sleeping, shopping, playing video games instead of attending class; others in reading books of little value or importance. With the passage of time, they have got nothing useful or important. They should be fully aware that time flies like an arrow and life is limited, lost time and lost life is never regained.

Therefore, never waste any time. Now we are still young, and full of vigor and

vitality. We must value every minute and second. Let ’s make full use of time to study hard for our country

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