2021成考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考前預(yù)測(cè)模擬試題（含譯文注釋）

2021成考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考前預(yù)測(cè)模擬試題（含譯文注釋）

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1.The above mentioned reactions are ______ to proceed smoothly.

A. bounded

B. bounding

C.being bounded

D. bound

【答案】: D

【譯文】上述反應(yīng)會(huì)順利進(jìn)行。

【注釋】be bound to (do)“必定，一定，準(zhǔn)會(huì)”。bounding“有約束力的”。

2.The meeting drew to a ______ late in the afternoon.

A. near

B. close

C. point

D. tail

【答案】: B

【譯文】會(huì)議在下午結(jié)束。

【注釋】draw/come to a close/to an end“快要結(jié)束”，draw用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示“結(jié)束”，用進(jìn)行式表示“將近結(jié)束”。

3.From his appearance we may safely _____ that he is a heavy smoker.

A. condemn

B. condense

C. conclude

D. conduct

【答案】: C

【譯文】從他外表看，我們可以肯定他煙癮很大。

【注釋】conclude (from sth) that...“(從……)斷定或得出結(jié)論……”。condemn“譴責(zé)，指責(zé)”?？梢哉f(shuō)condense sth into/from... to“把……壓縮、濃縮為……;把……從……精簡(jiǎn)、精煉為……”，后面不能跟從句。conduct“進(jìn)行，引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)”。

4.Someone must have left the tap on, _____ the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.

A. therefore

B. for

C. nevertheless

D. moreover

【答案】: B

【譯文】肯定有人沒(méi)關(guān)水龍頭，因?yàn)樵∈叶急凰土恕?/p>

【注釋】for(連詞，引導(dǎo)從句)“因?yàn)椤?，該詞為書面用語(yǔ)，只能放在第一分句后面，對(duì)其加以解釋，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明原因。有時(shí)for并不表示原因，而是陳述事實(shí)，從這個(gè)事實(shí)可以推斷出第一分句所說(shuō)的情況。注意for和because的區(qū)別：because著重強(qiáng)調(diào)原因，for并不強(qiáng)調(diào)原因，而是附帶加以解釋。therefore表示“因此，所以”，放在此句中意思也說(shuō)得通，但它是連詞，不合語(yǔ)法。

5.They see you as something of a worrier, _____problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.

A. settling

B. discovering

C. seeing

D. designing

【答案】C. see(=to form a picture of sb. or sth. in the mind)表示“能預(yù)見;能想像出”。seeing problems…在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾a worrier，表示“他是能預(yù)見困難，并能在困難到來(lái)之前就找到出路的人”。

6.We have to _____ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.

A. get away

B. get across

C. get through

D. get in

【答案】D. 句意：暴風(fēng)雨就要來(lái)了，我們得盡快地把麥子收起來(lái)。get away離開;去度假;get across (to sb.)使(某事)傳播或?yàn)槿死斫?get through到達(dá);與某人(通過(guò)電話)聯(lián)系;get through (to sth.)進(jìn)入下一段比賽;get through (to sb.)與人溝通;get (sth.) in收集/收獲某物;設(shè)法做/說(shuō)某事。

7.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been _____ by a heavy storm.

A. kept

B. stopped

C. slowed

D. delayed

【答案】D. 考查動(dòng)詞delay的用法。be late for意為“遲到”，因此根據(jù)句意，航班應(yīng)該是受到“耽擱，延誤”，故選D項(xiàng)。

8.It's ten years since the scientist _____ on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.

A. made for

B. set out

C. took off

D. turned up

【答案】B. 句意：自從這位科學(xué)家開始從事發(fā)現(xiàn)有價(jià)值的化學(xué)品的工作以來(lái)，已經(jīng)十年了。make for前往;take off起飛;脫下;匆匆離開;turn up出現(xiàn);查(字典);開大(聲音)。

9.Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have _____ one-year-old twins at the head.

A. isolated

B. separated

C. divided

D. removed

【答案】B. isolate使……孤立;separate把……分開(原來(lái)不是整體);divide把整體分成部分;remove把……移開。

10.I don't _____ rock 'n' roll. It's much too noisy for my taste.

A. go after

B. go away with

C. go into

D. go in for

【答案】D. go in for喜歡;go after追求;go away with隨身帶走;go into從事，參加。

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