2021年上半年成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)模擬題考前沖刺(含譯文注釋)

成人高考 責(zé)任編輯:楊銳頻 2021-03-24

摘要:2021年成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)報(bào)名考試正在火熱進(jìn)行中,為了幫助廣大考生順利通過(guò)成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試,希賽小編特意整理了一些2021年上半年成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)模擬題考前沖刺(含譯文注釋)等相關(guān)內(nèi)容,一起來(lái)看看吧!

2021年上半年成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)模擬題考前沖刺(含譯文注釋)

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1.Mr. Washington has been away from home for a long time. He is looking forward to _____ his wife.

A. hear from

B. hearing from

C. hear of

D. hearing of

參考答案:B

詳解:

【譯文】華盛頓先生離家很久了。他盼望著收到妻子的信。

【注釋】look forward to后面要求跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式。要求跟-ing形式的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:feel like, can't help, it's no use, have trouble, there's no等。

2.He preferred that nothing _____ be said about his generous gifts.

A. to

B. would

C. must

D. should

參考答案:D

詳解:

【譯文】他更喜歡對(duì)他的厚禮什么也別說(shuō)。

【注釋】prefer的賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should,也可用動(dòng)詞原形,但不用過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

3.The great use of a school education is _____ to teach you things _____ teach you the art of learning.

A. as much…as

B. much as…as

C. not so much…as to

D. much more…as

參考答案:C

詳解:

【譯文】學(xué)校教育的作用與其說(shuō)是教給你知識(shí)不如說(shuō)是教給你學(xué)習(xí)的方法。

【注釋】not so much... as...“與其說(shuō)……不如說(shuō)……”。注意as前后的兩個(gè)成分必須對(duì)等,可以是名詞、不定式或介詞短語(yǔ),如His success is not so much by talent as by energy.

4.Whenever we visited them, they _____ television.

A. have watched

B. watch

C. are watching

D. were watching

Best Answer: D

詳解:【譯文】不管我們什么時(shí)候去拜訪他們,他們總是在看電視?!咀⑨尅勘绢}測(cè)試的是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事件,本題的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句就表達(dá)了這樣一個(gè)具體時(shí)刻。

5.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.

A. oversee

B. overtake

C. overrun

D. override

Best Answer: B

詳解:【譯文】我們開(kāi)得很快,一會(huì)兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車?!咀⑨尅縪vertake“追上,趕上,超過(guò)”。oversee“俯瞰;監(jiān)督,監(jiān)視”。overrun“溢出;(侵略軍)橫行于”。override“奔越過(guò),踐踏過(guò);制服,壓倒”。

6.The epidemic(流行病)was made worse when top leaders tried to hide the _____ of the disaster and present its impact as slight.

A. scale

B. rank

C. range

D. Having spoken of

答案:A)。考查名詞的語(yǔ)義辨析。根據(jù)句意可判斷這兒應(yīng)填入表示“范圍,程度”意思的詞,由此可排除選項(xiàng)B)rank(職銜;地位,社會(huì)階層)和選項(xiàng)D)limit(限度,限制)。選項(xiàng)C)range表示“變動(dòng)范圍,變化幅度”,如:The speech covered a wide range of topics.這次演講涵蓋了一系列話題。The subject is outside my range.這個(gè)題目超出我所學(xué)范圍。顯然選項(xiàng)C)不符合句意。選項(xiàng)A) scale規(guī)模,程度,大小,如:They are preparing for war on:large scale.他們正在為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)做大規(guī)模的準(zhǔn)備。從原文來(lái)看,選項(xiàng)A)scale符合題意。全句的意思是“當(dāng)上層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)試圖掩蓋流行病的規(guī)模并輕視其影響時(shí)災(zāi)難變得更加嚴(yán)重了”。

7.Since the issue was extremely _____, we dealt with it immediately.

A. resistant

B. intense

C. urgent

D. instant

答案:C)??疾樾稳菰~語(yǔ)義。各選項(xiàng)的意思是:選項(xiàng)A)resistant抵制的,抵抗的;選項(xiàng)B)intense強(qiáng)烈的,劇烈的;選項(xiàng)C)urgent緊急的,緊要的;選項(xiàng)D) instant立即的,即刻的。根據(jù)題意可判斷選項(xiàng)C)應(yīng)為正確答案。全句的意思為“由于問(wèn)題極其緊急,我們立刻進(jìn)行了處理”。

8.The government has planned to _____ new industries in areas of high unemployment.

A. concentrate

B. focus

C. center

D. direct

答案:A)。考查易混動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義及搭配用法。除透項(xiàng)D)direct(把……對(duì)準(zhǔn),針對(duì))以外,其余均表示“集中”的意思,均可和介詞on搭配。除常規(guī)意思外,這三個(gè)單詞還有一些特殊意義。選項(xiàng)A)concentrate聚集,集結(jié),如:Birds concentrate in places where food is abundant.鳥(niǎo)類聚集在食物豐富的地方。選項(xiàng)B)focus聚集;聚焦于,如:All the eyes are focused on him.所有的眼睛都注視著他。選項(xiàng)C)renter集中于,如:His interests are centered around his family.他關(guān)心的事情全離不開(kāi)他的家庭。根據(jù)題意可知選項(xiàng)A)為正確答案。全句的意思為“政府已計(jì)劃把新的工業(yè)集中建在高失業(yè)率區(qū)”。

9.Your advice would be _____ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit's end.

A. exceedingly

B. excessively

C. extensively

D. exclusively

答案:A)??疾楦痹~語(yǔ)義。各選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:選項(xiàng)A)exceedingly非常地,十分地;選項(xiàng)B)excessively過(guò)分地,過(guò)多地;選項(xiàng)C)extensively廣闊地,廣大地,廣泛地;選項(xiàng)D)exclusively獨(dú)有地,獨(dú)享地;排斥地。根據(jù)題意,不難判斷出選項(xiàng)A)應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思是“你的建議對(duì)他將非常有價(jià)值,他現(xiàn)在已智窮計(jì)盡”。

10.As is known to all, color-blind people often find it difficult to _____ between red and green.

A. separate

B. isolate

C. contrast

D. distinguish

答案:D)。考查近義動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義及搭配用法。各選項(xiàng)的意思及用法是:選項(xiàng)A)separate使分開(kāi),區(qū)分,區(qū)別,常用結(jié)構(gòu)是"separate A from B"。如:separate cause from effect區(qū)分因果關(guān)系;選項(xiàng)B)isolate使隔離,使孤立,常用于isolate…from結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:Several towns have been isolated from the outside world by the flood.有好幾個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)因洪水與外界隔絕了。選項(xiàng)C)contrast對(duì)比,對(duì)照,常用于"contrast A with B"結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:contrast Europe with America將歐美兩洲做一番比較;選項(xiàng)D)distinguish區(qū)分,辨別,常用于"distinguish A from B/distinguish between A and B"結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:distinguish between right and wrong/distinguish right from wrong明辨是非。根據(jù)題干中的介詞及句意,可判斷出選項(xiàng)D)應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思為“眾所周知,色盲的人很難區(qū)分紅色與綠色”。

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