2021年上半年成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語預(yù)測(cè)模擬試題(含答案詳解)

2021年上半年成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語預(yù)測(cè)模擬試題(含答案詳解)

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一、

1.For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child _____ psychologically really for the new idea.

A. would be

B. were

C. be

D. is

Best Answer: C

詳解：應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。require要求從句的謂語省略should +動(dòng)詞原形。

2.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.

A. climate

B. weather

C. temperature

D. state

Best Answer: A

詳解：應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。climate(可數(shù)名詞)意為“(一個(gè)地區(qū)或一個(gè)時(shí)期總的)氣候”;weather意為“(指每日每時(shí)的晴陰，溫度)天氣”;state意為“狀況，狀態(tài)”。

3.English has become a communication _____ for people from different countries.

A) merit

B)stream

C)enjoyment

D)medium

答案：D

英語已經(jīng)成為不同國(guó)家人民建交流的工具 merit優(yōu)勢(shì);stream潮流;enjoyment樂趣;medium手段

4.Most people are willing to _______violence of any sort as evil.

A.condemn

B. blame

C.charge

D. accuse

答案：A

詳解：答案為A.condemn意為譴責(zé)，用在正式的嚴(yán)肅的場(chǎng)合，側(cè)重從道義上或原則加以譴責(zé)。符合木題意思;blame表示“責(zé)備”，語氣較弱，指對(duì)不好的事物或做錯(cuò)事的人加以責(zé)備;reproach表示：“指責(zé)”，一般是從平等關(guān)系提出意見，這種意見僅表示不滿，可以是正確的，也可以是吹毛求疵的;accuse表示“指責(zé)，控告”，常用于“accuse sb. of……”句型中。

5.They have a small library in which you can find a ________of books on various fields.

A.variation

B. variety

C.varied

D. various

答案：B

詳解：答案為B.詞形和詞性辨析題。a variety of指“大量的許多的”。variation指“變化，變動(dòng)”。

二、

1.This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.

A. gives

B. grants

C. entitles

D. credits

Best Answer: C

詳解：【譯文】憑此券你可在我們的新餐廳免費(fèi)就餐一次?！咀⑨尅縢ive表示“給，提供，授予”;grant意為“同意，準(zhǔn)予;給予，授予”;entitle指“給以權(quán)利，給以資格”;credit意為“提供信用、信任”。

2.The customer _____ whether the articles exhibited in the shop were for sale.

A.acquired

B. required

C.inquired

D. requested

Best Answer: C

詳解：[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞辨析：acquire“取得，獲得;學(xué)到”;require“需要，要求;規(guī)定”;inquire“打聽;詢問”，后面可接after或into;request“請(qǐng)求，要求”。[譯文]那位顧客打聽商店內(nèi)展出的那些物品賣不賣。

3.Retirement is obviously a very complex _____ period; and the sooner you start planning for it, the better.

A. transformation

B. transmission

C. transportation

D. transition

Best Answer: D

詳解：[考點(diǎn)]名詞辨析transformation“改觀;變革”;transmission“交換;轉(zhuǎn)換”;transportation“運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送”;transition“過渡;轉(zhuǎn)變”。[譯文]退休顯然是一個(gè)非常復(fù)雜的過渡期，越早開始計(jì)劃就越好。

4.How is it _____ your roommate's request and yours are identical?

A) if

B) so

C) what

D) that

正確答案為D. 你室友的要求竟然和你的完全一樣，這是怎么回事呀?A、B、C項(xiàng)均不是詞組，只有B“究竟、到底”符合句意;所以正確答案為D.

5.Britain ahs the highest _____ of road traffic in the world-over 60 cars for every mile of road.

A) popularity

B) density

C) intensity

D) prosperity

正確答案為B. 英國(guó)的道路交通是世界上最密集的——每英里有超過60輛車。本題為名詞詞義辨析題。Popularity意為“普及，流行，聲望”;density 意為“稠密，濃密，密度”;intensity意為“(感情，光線的)強(qiáng)烈”;properity意為“繁榮”。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。