2021年成人高考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)模擬題及答案：完形填空（一）

2021年成人高考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)模擬題及答案：完形填空（一）

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Television， it is often said， keeps one 1 about current events， allows one to follow the 2 developments in science and politics， and 3 an endless series of programs which are both 4 and stimulating. The most distant 5 and the strangest customs ate brought right 6 one‘s sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this 7 just as well： but on television everything is much more living， much more 8 . Yet here is a danger， The television screen itself has a terrible， almost physical fascination for us. We get 9 used to looking at its movements， so 10 on its flickering pictures， that it begins to 11 our lives. A friend of 12 told me the other day that his television set had broken 13 and that he and his family had suddenly found that they had far more time to do things， and that they had 14 begun to talk to each other again. It makes one think， 15 it!

There are many other arguments for and against television. The poor 16 of its programs is often criticized. But it is undoubtedly a great comfort to many 17 elderly people. And does it corrupt or instruct our children? I think we must realize that television 18 is neither good nor bad， It is the uses 19 which it is put that determine its 20 to society.

1. A. informative B. informed C. knowing D. familiar

2. A. latter B. late C. latest D. later

3. A. offers B. awards C. rewards D. avails

4. A. teaching B. instructive C. constructive D. illuminating

5. A. nations B. powers C. states D. countries

6. A. up to B. into C. down D. inside

7. A. business B. aid C. service D. duty

8. A. true B. vivid C. actual D. real

9. A. quite B. much C. so D. rather

10. A. dependable B. dependent C. reliable D. relying

11. A. dominate B. master C. rule D. ruin

12. A. me B. my C. mine D. I

13. A. down B. up C. off D. out

14. A. truly B. actually C. genuinely D. really

15. A. does B. doesn‘t C. isn’t D. is

16. A. quantity B. quality C. character D. grade

17. A. lonely B. alone C. single D. solitary

18. A. by itself B. of itself C. in itself D. itself

19. A. into B. to C. on D. toward

20. A. price B. worth C. merit D. value

答案

1. B informative　提供資料的，了解的;　據(jù)說(shuō)電視可以讓人了解當(dāng)前的形勢(shì)情況，…;inform 通知，向…報(bào)告，了解;　familiar 熟悉的，冒昧的。

2. C latter　后者;　latest　最近的，最新的;　與前面一句為并列句，意為“可以使人跟得上最新的科學(xué)和政治發(fā)展?！备鶕?jù)這句話的意思，我們知道應(yīng)該用latest.

3. A offer　提供;　award　給…頒獎(jiǎng);reward　回報(bào)，報(bào)答;avail　有益于;　這句與前面的句子依然是并列句，　這道題我們根據(jù)語(yǔ)意很容易選出應(yīng)該是A，意思是：電視還可以給觀眾提供無(wú)數(shù)的電視節(jié)目。

4. B　 instructive　有教育意義的; constructive 建造的，建設(shè)的; illuminating　啟示性的，啟發(fā)的。這個(gè)很顯然是B，意思是說(shuō)電視節(jié)目既有教育意義又有娛樂(lè)功能。

5. D

遙遠(yuǎn)國(guó)家的最古怪的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣被呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)，D項(xiàng)意義最符合。

6. B

這些電視節(jié)目在客廳里被呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)，故劃線處要求填寫的介詞應(yīng)該為into，意味把這些電視節(jié)目給你帶到客廳里來(lái)。

7. C

也許有人會(huì)說(shuō)，收音機(jī)也可以提供這樣的服務(wù)。根據(jù)文章，這些節(jié)目是為人服務(wù)的，可以得到正確選項(xiàng)C，另外，就看選項(xiàng)意思排除法也可以得出可用service，相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)這道題很容易得分。

8. B　 true 真的，真實(shí)的;　vivid 鮮艷的，生動(dòng)的; actual 實(shí)際的; real真的;但是在電視上看一切都顯得很生動(dòng)，這說(shuō)出了電視與收音機(jī)的區(qū)別。根據(jù)選擇項(xiàng)意思與上下文可知B正確。

9. C 如果做不出來(lái)，往后看，并列的一句也是so開頭的，后面還有that引導(dǎo)的一句話(so…that… 　如此…以至于…)，顯然那么我們把意思下理順可知C正確。

10. B 選項(xiàng)Bdependent后面跟介詞on，dependent on　意思是“依靠，依賴”;大意是說(shuō)，我們?nèi)绱艘蕾囯娨暷切┻B續(xù)運(yùn)動(dòng)的閃爍畫面，以至于它開始控制我們的生活。

11. A dominate 控制，掌控;master　掌握; rule　規(guī)定; ruin毀了;根據(jù)上一句也推出，對(duì)電視太依賴了以至于生活中離不開它，從某意義上說(shuō)它控制了我們的生活。

12. C　 a friend of mine 我的一個(gè)朋友;mine為名詞性物主代詞，意思是“我的”，在這里它相當(dāng)于 my friends;而my是一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞。

13. A 他的電視機(jī)壞了…，機(jī)器了用break down.

14. B 電視壞了之后他和他家里人突然發(fā)現(xiàn)有好多事情要該做，并且事實(shí)上他們又可以再相互交流了。根據(jù)句意可知用B，actually.

15. B 反意疑問(wèn)句，一般現(xiàn)在式，顯然選B.

16. B quantity 數(shù)量; quality 質(zhì)量; character 性格; grade 年級(jí)，分?jǐn)?shù);這句話是說(shuō)：對(duì)于電視有不少人持贊成或者反對(duì)的態(tài)度。電視節(jié)目的什么不好常遭到批評(píng)呢?看選項(xiàng)，顯然用quality 質(zhì)量。

17. A 但是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地，這對(duì)于上了年紀(jì)的孤獨(dú)的(lonely，注意這個(gè)詞是形容詞詞性，所修飾詞是老人：elderly people)老人來(lái)說(shuō)是一種極大的慰藉。另外，alone (這個(gè)單詞只作表語(yǔ))單獨(dú)的; single 單個(gè)的; solitary 唯一的;這個(gè)題既考查了詞意又考查了詞性掌握程度。

18. D television itself 電視自身;這句許是說(shuō)，電視自身它既有好的一面，又有壞的一面，也就是正負(fù)作用兼有之。

19. B put sth to use 開始啟用…;故B正確。

20. D price 價(jià)格; worth 值得…的; merit 長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，功過(guò); value 價(jià)值，重要性，益處;根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知這里要說(shuō)的是電視的社會(huì)價(jià)值，故用value.

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