摘要:2020年成考高起專將于10月24日正式開始,很多考生對英語語法一無所知,就算知道一些,但是似懂非懂,怎么才能知道自己的語法怎么樣呢?小編建議考生練習下面整理的2020年成考高起專英語語法測試題。
本文是2020年成考高起專英語語法測試題,適用于報考了成考高起專的考生監(jiān)測自己的語法和單詞知識,如果考生正確率低于50%。建議再看下語法知識,正確率在51%-75%可做一下進階語法試題,正確率高于76%以上,可去練習閱讀理解。
1.根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分【i】讀音不同的選項。( )
A.wind
B.kind
C.find
D.mind
2.根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分【ou】讀音不同的選項。( )
A.brought
B.thought
C.fought
D.doubt
3.根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分【a】讀音不同的選項。( )
A.waste
B.paste
C.voyage
D.snake
4.根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分【al】讀音不同的選項。( )
A.calm
B.hall
C.talk
D.ball
5.根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分【ay】讀音不同的選項。( )
A.says
B.plays
C.stays
D.Days
6.根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分【th】讀音不同的選項。( )
A.nineteenth
B.ninth
C.Southern
D.fifth
7.根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分【u】讀音不同的選項。( )
A.full
B.luck
C.stuff
D.up
8.根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部【oa】分讀音不同的選項。( )
A.road
B.broad
C.load
D.soap
9.根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分【y】讀音不同的選項。( )
A.typical
B.cycle
C.apply
D.Imply
10.根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分【wh】讀音不同的選項。( )
A.white
B.whisper
C.whose
D.Wheel
11.When Jane fell off the bike,the other children__________.
A.were not able to help laughter
B.could not help but laughing
C.could not help laughing
D.could not help to laugh
12.We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are __________our environment with dangerous chemicals.
A.protecting
B.saving
C.polluting
D.fighting
13.It is a__________fide from his home to the shopping center.
A.ninety-miles
B.ninety-mile's
C.ninety miles
D.ninety-mile
14.A freely falling body has an acceleration of 32 feet a second during each second__________ it falls.
A.that
B.why
C.which
D.As
15.I don't believe him. He __________ be serious.
A.needn't
B.can't
C.may not
D.mustn't
16.His handwriting is__________yours.
A.more better
B.as well as
C.much better tha.n
D.as better as
17.--Was the housemaster strict?
--Yes. He requested that we__________television on week nights.
A.not watch
B.must not to stay
C.not be watching
D.staying not
18.When a fire__________at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.
A.broke off
B.broke out
C.broke down
D.broke up
19.It was clever__________at the answer in two minutes.
A.of him to arrive
B.for him to arrive
C.for his arriving
D.of his arriving
20.I noticed his eyes .__________, because they were very large.
A.in particular
B.with particular
C.in special
D.with special
21.Hardly__________ when they ran toward it.
A.had the plane landed
B.did the plane land
C.the plane had landed
D.the plane landed
22.--I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken.,
--Oh ! I__________
A. don't hope
B.hope not so
C.do not hope
D.hope not
23.He is__________that I'd like to introduce him to you.
A.such noble person
B.so noble person
C.such a noble person
D.so a noble person
24.__________that your son is well again,you no longer have anything to worry about.
A.When
B.After
C.Before
D.Now
25.__________man is__________reasoning animal.
A.The;a
B./;/
C./;a
D.The;the
26、If I can help___________,I don't like working late into the night.
A.so
B.That
C.it
D.them
27.We can't understand why he avoided ___________ to us.
A.to speak
B.Speak
C.having spoke
D.speaking
28、Bill looked around for a participant ___________
A.making friends
B.to make friends
C.to make friends with
D.made friends
29.If you ___________ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be sleepy.
A.haven't watched
B.hadn't watched
C.didn't watch
D.couldn't watch
30.Tian gong I was successfully launched______ September 29th,2011_______Jiuquan,
Gansu province.
A.in;on
B.on;in
C.on;on
D.in;in
31.We all know that,, ___________ the situation will get worse.
A.not if dealt carefully with
B.if not carefully dealt with
C.if dealt not carefully with
D.not if carefully dealt with
32.The research laboratory is going to ___________ the new type of computer to use.
A.Take
B.make
C.put
D.Bring
33.The moment I got home, I found I ___________ my jacket on the playground.
A.had left
B.left
C.have left
D.was leaving
34.--Look! He's running so fast!
--Hard to___________ his legs were~once broken.
A.Know
B.imagine
C.realize
D.find
35.Have a cigarette,___________7
A.will you
B.don't you
C.do you
D.aren't you
36.Does John know any other foreign ___________ languages French?
A.except
B.but
C.besides
D.beside
37.My brother ___________ while he ___________ his bicycle and hurt himself.
A.fell ;was riding
B.fell ; were riding
C.had fallen ; rode
D.had fallen; was riding
38.Many of human problems associated with living in the ocean are__________the problems of living in outer space.
A.the same as
B.such that
C.such as
D.just as
39.No one objected to Harry's presiding over the condominium owner's meeting; what everyone___________objecting to was his rudeness.
A.were
B.have been
C.was
D.had been
40.We are all___________at his___________success.
A.surprised ; surprised
B.surprising ; surprised
C.surprised ; surprising
D.surprised ; surprise
參考答案及解析:
1.答案:A
解析:A項劃線部分發(fā)[i],而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[ai],因此選A項。
2.答案:D
解析:A、B、c三項劃線部分的發(fā)音為[?:],而D項劃線部分的發(fā)音是[au],因此選D項。
3.答案:C
解析:A、B、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[ei],而C項劃線部分發(fā)[i],因此選C項。
4.答案:A
解析:A項劃線部分發(fā)[а:],而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[?:],故選A項。
5.答案:A
解析:A項劃線部分發(fā)[e],而BC D三項劃線部分發(fā)[ei],因此選A項。
6.答案:C
解析:A、B、D三項劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[θ],1 而C項發(fā)濁輔音[e],因此選c項。
7.答案:A
解析:A項劃線部分發(fā)[u],而8、C、D三項1 發(fā)[?],因此選A項。
8.答案:B
解析:A、C、D三項的劃線部分發(fā)[?u],而B項發(fā)[0:],因此選B項。
9.答案:A
解析:A項的劃線部分發(fā)[i],而B、C、D三項劃線部分的發(fā)音為[ai],因此選A項。
10.答案:C
解析:A、B、D三項劃線部分都發(fā)[W],而C項發(fā)[h],所以選c項。
11.答案:C
解析:earl’t(couldn't)help doing sth.是一個常用的搭配,意為“忍不住做某事”。
12.答案:C
解析:考查動詞辨析。句意為:“我們將很快耗盡自然資源,同時也正用有害化學物質污染我們的環(huán)境?!眕ollute“污染”符合句意。protect“保護”;save“拯救”;fight“戰(zhàn)斗”。
13.答案:D
解析:復數(shù)概念作定語且用連字符連接數(shù)詞與可數(shù)名詞時相當于形容詞,可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式。
14.答案:A
解析:當先行詞被all,every,each等詞修飾時,關系代詞只能用that。
15.答案:B
解析:表示對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情的否定推測,即“一定不會……”用can’t或couldn’t。
16.答案:C
解析:考查比較級。A項中修飾比較級bet.ter應用much,B項中well應改為good,D項中 as…as之間應用原級。故只有C項正確。
17.答案:A
解析:在含有要求、命令等意義的動詞之后的賓語從句中,要用虛擬語氣,即“should+動詞原形”,should可以省,句中的request意為“要求”。
18.答案:B
解析:break out意為“(戰(zhàn)爭、疾病)的突然發(fā)生”,符合句意。break off意為“中斷,絕交”;breakdown意為“拋錨,出故障”;break up“打碎,分解”。
19.答案:A
解析:考查固定句型?!癐t’s+形容詞+of+名詞/代詞+to do sth.”為固定結構。0f前的形容詞強調人的性格特征。
20.答案:A
解析:in particular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
21.答案:A
解析:表示否定意義的詞hardly放在句首,句子倒裝。hardly所在的句子中要用過去完成時態(tài),與when引導的狀語從句中的過去時配合。
22.答案:D
解析:I hope not常用來表示不希望某事發(fā)生,肯定結構為I hope so。
23.答案:C
解析:so和such都可修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但是形式上有不同:so+形容詞+a(an)+名詞,而such+a(an)+形容詞+名詞。注意其中冠詞的位置。
24.答案:D
解析:now that是一個連詞,意為“既然”,引導原因狀語從句。
25.答案:C
解析:此題考查冠詞的用法。通過對句意分析可知,第一個空格不是指一個人,而是人這類動物,因此不用加任何冠詞,而第二個空格則表示“一種”,因此填a。
26.答案:C
解析:本題中it用來指代某一件事情。if I can help it是一種習慣說法,意思是“如果我有辦法”。句意為:“如果我有辦法,我不想工作到深夜。”
27.答案:D
解析:動詞avoid的意思是“避免”,其后要接動名詞,常常是動名詞的式。因此答案是D項。句意為:“我們不明白他為什么不和我們交談。”
28.答案:C
解析:根據(jù)句意,可知空格處應為句子的目的狀語,而動詞不定式短語常常用作目的狀語。此外需要注意的是,其中動詞的搭配必須完整。
29.答案:B
解析:此題考查虛擬語氣的用法。由從句中的last night可知,這是對過去發(fā)生的事情進行虛擬,因此從句應用過去完成時,即“had+動詞過去分詞”。
30.答案:B
解析:考查介詞。在某日前用介詞on,在大的地點前用介詞in。句意為:“‘天宮一號’于2011年9月29日在甘肅九泉成功發(fā)射?!?/span>
31.答案:B
解析:考查狀語從句中的省現(xiàn)象。當狀語從旬中的主語與主句主語一致時,可將從句主語與其謂語部分的be動詞省。該句補充完整為:if(the situation is)not carefully dealt with,the situationwill get worse。
32.答案:C
解析:此題考查固定搭配。put…to use意為“把……投入使用”。
33.答案:A
解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。參照時態(tài)found是過去時,根據(jù)題干意思leave一詞的動作發(fā)生在found之前,即過去的過去,用過去完成時,故選A項。B 項是過去時;C項是現(xiàn)在完成時;D項是過去進行時。
34.答案:B
解析:考查動詞辨析。此句完整的形式為:It’S hard to imagine his legs were once broken.句意為:“很難想象他的腿曾經(jīng)摔斷過。”know“認識,知道”;realize“意識到,實現(xiàn)”;find“發(fā)現(xiàn),找到”;imagine“設想,想象”。故B項正確。
35.答案:A
解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用will you。
36.答案:C
解析:介詞except和besides的意思都是“除了”,但是用法不同,except的含意是“從整體里減去一部分”,著重于“排除在外”,而besides指“除……外,另外還有”,著重“另外還有”。but的用法和except近似,但常用于表示一個例外。根據(jù)句意,可知答案為c項。句意為:“約翰除了法語還懂其他的外語嗎?”
37.答案:A
解析:句中的連詞while意為“當……的時候”,常常引導過去進行時的句子。
38.答案:A
解析:這道題考查固定搭配。the same as意思是“與……相同”,根據(jù)題意,是兩種問題的對比,所以應該選擇A項。句意為:“人類居住在海洋里的許多問題與居住在太空的問題相同?!?/span>
39答案:C
解析:句中的everyone是一個關鍵詞,它的后面用單數(shù)的謂語動詞。因此,答案是C項。句意為:“沒有人反對Harry主持公寓業(yè)主的會議,所有人都反對的是他的無禮行為。”
40.答案:C
解析:此題考查以.ed結尾和以-ing結尾的形容詞的用法。以一ed結尾的形容詞意為“(人)感到……的”,而以-ing結尾的形容詞意為“(物)令人……的”。
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