2010年成人高考高起專英語真題及答案

答案必須答在答題卡上的指定位置，答在試卷上無效。

一.語音知識(共5小題;每題1.5分，共7.5分。)

在下列每緝單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。

1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club

2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased

3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug

4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather

5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke

二、詞匯與語法知識(共15小題，每題1.5分，共22.5分)

從每小題的四個選擇項中，選出最佳的一項。

6. Regular exercise can you against heart disease.

A. fight B. protect C. keep D. support

7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help.

A. some B. many C. few D. little

8. You can't do anything else until you your homework.

A. finished B. will finish

C. have finished D. had finished

9. First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line.

A. across 13. over C. between D. within

10, The managerhad Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday.

A. to show B. showed C. showing D. show

11. Send for a doctor quickly. The man

A. will die B. isdying C. dies D. died

12. I enjoy listeningto Miss:: White; my English teacher, ，I can only understand about half ofwhat she says,

A. when B. because C. if D. though

13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ?

A. should you B. do you C. can you D. will you

14. After working for two hours, I found impossible'to complete the paper in time.

A. me B. this C. that D. it

15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you

A. needn't do B. wouldn't have

C. didn't have to D. mustn't have done

16. The faster anything goes up into the sky,

A. it reaches the highest B. it reaches the higher

C. the highest it reaches D. the higher it reaches

17. Joe took his friends there by a shortcut, reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15.

A. where B. which C. that D. what

18. there like that, you remind me of your father.

A. To sit B. Being sitting C. Sitting D. Sit

19. He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time.

A. had not been decided on B. were not decided on

C. has not been decided on D.are not decided on

20. Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas.

A. which B. whatever C. that D. whenever

三.完形填空(共15小題;每題2分，共30分。)

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

It was the late spring of 1979, a hot Saturday afternoon. Hundreds of us sat 21 , side by, side, in rows of wooden chairs on the maincampus lawn (校園草坪). We 22' blue robes (畢業(yè)生長袍). We listened carefully to long 23 . When the ceremony (典禮)was 24_,we threw! our caps in the air, and we were officially graduated from college.

After that, I found Morrie Schwartz, my 25 professor, and introduced him to

my 26 .. He was a small man who took small steps, as ifa 27 wind could; at any time, 28 him up:into the cloudS! His teeth were in good shape: When he smiled it was as if you had just 29 him the funniest joke on earth.

He told my parents how I 30 every class he taught. He told them, "You havea 31 boy here. He helped me a 10t." Shy but 32 , I looked at my feet. Before we left,I 33 Mr. Schwartz a 'present, a briefcase with his name on the front. I didn't want to forget him. 34 I didn't want him to forget me. He asked if I would keep in 35 , and without hesitation (猶豫) I said, "Of course." When he turned around, I saw tears in his eyes.

21. A. along B. around C. beside D. together

22.A. took B. wore C. put on D. got in

23. A. lectures B. dialogues C. speeches D. reports

24. A. on B. up C. over D. away

25. A. lovely B. precious C. happy D. favorite

26. A. parents B. elder brothe? C. girl friend D' friends

27. A. strong B.north C. warm D. cold

28. A. beat B. pull C. blow D. wipe

29. A. made B. told C. played D. given

30. 'A. left B. reached C. missed D. took

31. A. special B. brave C. busy D. serious

32. A. astonished B. pleased C. disappointed D. nervous

33. A. handed B. sent C. delivered D. brought

34. A. While B. But C. And D. For

35. A. conversatior B. mind C: company D. touch

四.閱讀理解(共15小題：每題3分，共45分。)

閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選擇項牛選出最佳的一項。

A

After working long hours On her feet everyday in the operating ,room, Taryn Rose' knew a lot about foot pain. But unlike most of her colleagues(同事),she turned her pain into money: Today she is the boss of Taryn Rose International, a $528 million company that makes nice and comfortable shoes.

At the beginning, Rose realized the only thing that could stop her was fear of ,failure. "I couldhear my friends and family saying, 'Why did you leave a good job?' If I failed, would I be okay facing them? And: t thought, 'So what? I can go back for further study in medicine.' I started to accept that it would be okay to say, 'I failed, but I tried.' Once I was comfortable with that th6fight, the fear came to an end. I realized I feared regret more than failure. And after you turn to the path you choose, there is nothing acceptable but Success"

Now, Rose has no regrets about leaving medicine. "What I'm doing is not all that different from: what I Was doing as a doctor. The goal is the same: to relieve (減輕) pain. A former professor told me: 'You're helping hundreds of thousands of women with your shoes. As a doctor, you would have helped only the few who went to your office. You're having a much greater effect.'

Looking back, Rose admits she caught a couple of lucky breaks. "To me, luck is about being prepared for those opportunities (機(jī)會) that come knocking. You have to have an open mind, the right skilis and all your senses working 'to see what opportunities present themselves. Luck can open the door, but you still have to walk through it."

36. Before starting:her shoe business, Taryn Rose was a

A. nurse B. worker C. doctor D. boss

37. Rose realized later was the most fearful for her to have or face in her job change.

A. failure B. regret C. family D. colleagues

38. What did her former professor think about Rose and her new job?

A. She doesn't have to meet many people in her office.

B. Her new work is qtiite different from her old job.

C. She can now serve more people than before.

D. Hernew work is much more difficult.

39. Which of thefollowing can best!explain the last sentence in the passage?

A. You have to do what you can afterluck brings you opportunities.

B. You should open the door when opportunities come to you.

C: YOu haveto be prepared for walking through the door.

D. You should open your eyes to see opportunities clearly.

B

Last fall was a first-of-its-kind season. I did not arrange (安排) any after-school classes formy children. No swimming.'No music lessons. No play dates. Nothing.

Once they finished their homework, they were free to do what they pleased, but only onehour of TV. In the beginning, my sons, Ben, 11, and Nick, 9, were anxious about this sudden,unplanned freedom. I had to, push them out of the door with a ball, a bike, and so on. "Play? Iordered.

I learned that this new plan takes time, patience and a lot of faith in the theory that havingexcellent grades isn't really important.

When my older kids, now in college and high school, were young, I brought in the rules ofmodern parenting. They are unspoken, but followed carefully. First, you must let your childhave a variety of activities. After all, you never know where you'll find a genius (天才). Second, if the child shows the slightest talent (才能), the activity must be pushed with lessons, special coaching (輔導(dǎo)) and practice of several days a week. Every minute should be taken and every minute has a purpose. That was really too much for my children.

Now with the new plan, we told stories, We listened to music. And' the. kids played with bikes, balls, and whatever was handy. Nobody kept score. In fact, the boys played outside so much that the lawn was worn down to the soil in places. They've made friends with those who come from all over the neighbourhood to play games.

We like those peaceful evenings. Ben and Nick have a good time this fall, MaYbe that's because the time offhas allowed us to enjoy each other's company;

40.What was new for the family last fall?

A. The children began to learn music when school was over.

B. The writer arranged no' extra lessons for the children.

C.The writer found no time to play with the sons.

D. The children had nothing toclo alter schooli

41. At the beginning of that season the children

A. hatedto spend more time on their homework

B. felt excited about making their own decisions

C. were pleased to have more freedom

D; were worried about thechange

42. According to ',modern parenting" discussed in Paragraph 4, parents should

A. make use of every minute to be with the children

B, provide coaching and practice for each, activity .

C.try ex, cry means to find a child's real talent

D. know the rules but never talk about them

43. Fromthe passage we learn that

A. children like story'telling more.than bike-riding

B. parents should teach theirchildren how to make a plan

C. children should have time to enjoy themselves after school

D. parents can enjoy their evenings when children play with others

C

A woman:heads into apopular New York City coffee shop on a cold: winter rooming. Just ahead of her, a man drops a few papers. The woman pauses to help gather them. A clerk ata busy store thanks a customer who has just bought something. "Enjoy" the young woman says, smiling widely. "Have a nice day." She sounds like she really means it. These arethe common situations we may see every: day.

However, in her best-selling book Talk to the Hand, Lynne Truss argues that common good manners such as saying "Excuse me" almost no longer exist. There are certainly plenty who would agree with her. According to one recent study, 70 percent of the U.S. adults (成A.)said people are ruder now than they were 20 years ago.

Is it really true? We decided to find out if good manners are really hard to see. In this politeness study, reporters were sent to many cities in the world. They performed three experiments: "door tests" (would anyone hold the door open for them?); "paper drops" (who would help them gather a pile of "accidentally" dropped papers?); and "service tests" (which salesclerks would thank them for a purchase [購物]?)

In New York, 60 tests (20 of each type)were done. Along the way, the reporters met all types of people: men and women of different races, ages, professions (職業(yè)), and income levels. And guess what? In the end, four out of every five :people they met passed their: politeness test making New York the most polite city in the study.

44, What does Lynne Truss argue in Talk to the Hand?.

A. People are not as polite as they used to.

B. "Excuse me" is not welcome nowadays.

C. Of all the adults in the US 70% are rude,

D. People don't care about manners any more.

45. What is TRUE about the politeness study discussed in the passage?

A. The study was reported in many cities of the world.

B. New York was the most suitable city for the experiment.

C. Sixty tests were designed to see if people are polite to each other.

D. Experiments were performed to see if common good manners exist.

46. What is found in the study?

A. More people passed the tests in New York than in any other cities.

B. Different kinds of people acted differently in the New York tests.

C. Four out of five people passed the politeness test in the study.

D. Manypeople in the experiment passed the tests by guessing.

D

This is not a diet (減肥食譜) or a hard ~exercise program. Nobody can stick to those for long. Instead, it's a simple way to make weight loss a natural part of the life you already live. And guess what? It's fun! You don't have to give up the foods you love or do regular exercises. It's about balancing calories(平衡卡路里) in tiny ways that add up to big benefits (好處). You just use some tricks the "naturally thin" people do. Pick the ones you like, stick with them, and you'll lose weight and be strong!

Talk it UP Every time you pick Up the phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and h half hours more every day than thin people, according to astudy.

Get face time We use e-mailso much that we've forgotten what our colleagues look like.

Pick a colleague or two who sit farthest from you: and deliver 10 of those daily messages in person. And go out of your way: go to a bathroom ora copy machine on another floor and take the stairs, of course.

Think about your drink Consider beer or wine instead of a frozen drink: A glass of regular beer has 140 calories and a serving of wine has 126 calories, while a strawberry daiquiri has about 300 and a margarita 340.

Reduce a total of 100 calories each day and you'll be able to lose about 10 pounds in a year. This is really not difficult to do.

47. What is mainly talked about in the passage?

A. How to do exercises daily.

B. How to lose weight easily.

C. How to work comfortably.

D: How to eat and drink regularly.

48. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Thin people sit fewer hours daily than heavy people.

B. People deliver messages to their colleagues in person.

C. More people walk around when they talk on the phone.

D. Heavy people make longer phonecalls than thin people,

49, What does the writer mean by “face time” in Paragraph 37

A. Time for getting to know each other. B. Time for sharing ideas face to face.

C, Time for doing small jobs, D. Time for sharing ideas face to face

50. Which of the following probably has the most calories?

A. Strawberry daiquiri. B. Regular beer.

C. Margarita: D. Wine.

五.補(bǔ)全對話(共5句;每句滿分為3分，共15分。)

根據(jù)中文提示，把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后。 這些句子必須符合

英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句;打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Daniel(D)去火車站迷了路。他問一個女孩(G)，她也不熟悉這個地方。詢問警察

(P)后得知，可以乘坐12路公共汽車。去最近的12路車站只需沿街直行，然后在

第二個紅綠燈(traffic lights)處右轉(zhuǎn)。

D: Excuse me, 51 ? I'm completelylost.

G: Oh, I'm sorry. I'm a stranger here myself. Why don't you ask the policeman over there?

D: Excuse me, officer. I'm asking about the way to the train station.

P: 52 Just get off at the last stop and there it is.

D: Yes, Bus No. 12, 53 ?

P: Go ahead this way 54 You'll see the bus stop there.

D: Thanks a lot.

P: 55

六.書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)

假設(shè)你是李明，在本市主要商業(yè)區(qū)的一家銀行找到工作后，給Jack發(fā)電子郵件，告訴

他：

1.下周搬到牛津大道(Oxford Street)14號城市花園3-12室居住，該地靠近銀行：

2.雖然離Jack家遠(yuǎn)了，但仍會像過去一樣常去拜訪他們;

3。歡迎Jack前往新家作客，電話為7635089。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

Hi, Jack,

sincerely yours,

Li Ming'

2010年成人高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試題答案及評分參考

說明：多項選擇題如考生選擇不一項，即使其中有一項是正確答案，也不給分;

選擇題答案：

1.A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A

10. D 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C

19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A

28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C

37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D

46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C

五.補(bǔ)全對話

參考答案：

51. can you tell me where the train (/railway) station is/can you show me the way

to the train (/railway) station

52. You may take Bus No. 12 / Bus No. 12 will take you there

53. but where is the nearest (bus) stop / but how can I find the nearest (bus) stop

54. Turn right at the second traffic lights

55. You're welcome / My pleasure

評分說明： 本題應(yīng)補(bǔ)入5處，每處3分，共15分。補(bǔ)入的部分內(nèi)容恰當(dāng)、語句正確、通J頃的給滿分。與答案不同，但意思、語言無錯誤的不扣分。大體正確的，給2分。句子結(jié)構(gòu)或用詞有毛病，但尚能達(dá)意的，給1分。句子結(jié)構(gòu)或用詞 有嚴(yán)重錯誤的，給0.5分或不給分。完全錯誤或只寫個別單詞的不給分。每句中的拼寫錯誤每1—2處扣0.5分，不倒扣分。

(五) One possible version:

Hi, Jack, I've got a new job at a bankin the main business area of the city. I'm moving to 3-12 City Garden, 14 Oxford Streetnext week. It's quite close to the bank. I've almost finished packing and hopefully the move will go smoothly.

Though my new home is about an hour's drive from your place, I'm sure I'll have time to visit you and your family often, as I did in the past years. You are welcome to visit my new home anytime at weekends. Call me at 7635089 and let me know how you'redoing.

Sincerely yours,