江西成人高考本科學(xué)位英語模擬試題和答案解析[2013]

第一部分：閱讀理解(共20題，40分考試時間為35分鐘)

(一)

Long long ago people made fires from lightning(閃電) 。 But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn ’t start it again if there was no lightning. Later , they found out hitting two piece of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Them people also learned to make a fire by rubbing. They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.

As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from sun. they held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.

About two centuries ago, people began to make matches (火柴). Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter . Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is more useful.

1. A spark can _________.

A. fire any leaves

B. burn anything

C. burn dry leaves

D. keep fires burning

2. We can also get a fire by _________.

A. making a hole on a big piece of wood

B. putting a smaller stick into the hole

C. turning the stick hard for a while

D. doing all the above together

3. Matches have been used _________.

A. for about two thousand years

B. for about two hundred years

C. since people began to use fire for cooking

D. since people used the heat from the sun.

4. From this passage we know _______.

A. using matches is the easiest and most useful way to make fires

B. people don ’ t use matches any more since they had electric fire starters

C. today there are only two ways to make fires

D. some forest fires happen from lightning

5. Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know _________.

a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lightning

d. by rubbing e. with an electric fire starter .

A. d, b, c, a, e

B. d, c, b, a, e

C. c, d, b, a, e

D. c, b, d, a ,e

答案及解析

1.【答案】 C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四行 The spark could fire dry leaves.說明 C 正確。

2.【答案】 D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后三行判斷 They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again.說明 ABC 都是具體步驟， D 是最全面的。

3.【答案】 B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句 About two centuries ago, 可知 B 正確。

4.【答案】 D【解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第一句 Long long ago people made fires from lightning(閃電) 。說明有時候閃電會導(dǎo)致火，那么也有可能導(dǎo)致森林大火。故 D 正確、

5.【答案】 C【解析】排序題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，人們先是通過閃電，接著摩擦生火，然后是通過陽光，后來是火柴，最后是 an electric fire starter ，故 C 正確。

(二)

As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for ahealthy mind and body.

Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.

The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities, others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "flight or fight" and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we

meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response.

It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Since we can't remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.

6.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because _____.

A.they regard working as their greatest enjoyment

B.they believe that work is superior to relaxation

C.they are traveling fast all the time

D. they are becoming busier with their work than ever before

7.According to the author , the most important character for a good manager is his _____.

A.strong will to hold out stress

B.knowing the art of relaxation

C.high sense of responsibility

D. having control over performance

8.Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?

A.We can find quite a few ways to avoid stress.

B.Stress is always harmful to people's health

C.It's easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.

D. Different people can bear different amount of stress.

9.In the last sentence of the passage, "do so" refers to _____.

A."expose ourselves to stress"

B."find ways to deal with stress"

C."remove stress from our lives"

D."establish links between diseases and stress"

10. According to the author , the right attitude toward stress is _____.

A. to avoid it

B. to try to deal with it

C. to regard it as a vital motivation

D. to find some relaxation

答案及解析

6.【答案】 D【解析】推斷題。由第一段可推知，無法放松自己主要是比以前任何時候都要忙碌。

7.【答案】 A【解析】推斷題。由第三段第二句可推知，當(dāng)好管理者的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)是要具有堅強(qiáng)的抵制壓力的意志。句中 prime material 意為“一流的素質(zhì)”。

8.【答案】 D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第一句可 The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.可知。

9.【答案】 C【解析】猜義題。由 Since we can't remove stress from our lives 可知括號里的內(nèi)容是對前文的…解釋。英語學(xué)習(xí)

10.【答案】 B【解析】主旨大意題。故 A 正確。

(三)

What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career . A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work .So it is important to do well at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not

all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.

Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery(烹飪術(shù))and look for a job where you can improve these skills.

If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer , think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.

Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle(運用)tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work..

11. Which of the following best sums up the first paragraph?

A. The importance of doing well at school.

B. Using school performance to help to choose a career .

C. The importance of being good at all subjects.

D. The indirect value of schoolwork.

12. The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably _____.

A. a waste of time that could have been spent on study

B. useful for his future work

C. a good way to earn extra money

D. a good way to find out his weak points

13. According to the passage, if a student ’ s school record is not good, he ____.

A. will be a complete failure in his future work

B. will not be able to find a suitable job

C. will regret not having worked harder at school

D. may do well in his future work

14. Which subject is supposed to have no direct value for job hunting?

A. Mathematics.

B. English.

C. Technical drawing.

D. History.

15. The whole passage centers on ____.

A. choosing a career according to what one is skilled in

B. acquiring knowledge by working hard at school

C. finding one ’ s strong and weak points

D. developing one ’s abilities useful in school work

答案及解析

11.【答案】 B 【解析】段落大意題。文章第一段內(nèi)容是關(guān)于學(xué)校中所學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容對我們的職業(yè)選擇是有幫助的。故B 正確。

12.【答案】B【解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容尤其是最后2 行 Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job ?？芍黾媛毠ぷ鲗ξ覀兊奈磥砉ぷ魇欠浅Ｓ袔椭摹?/span>

13.【答案】 D【解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知在學(xué)校成績不好，這樣也可以暴露自己的弱點，留給自己機(jī)會去改正，這樣在未來的工作中仍然是有機(jī)會取得進(jìn)步的。

14.【答案】 D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段倒數(shù)3,4行 Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs 可知歷史這一學(xué)科對于工作是沒有直接的影響的，故 D 正確。

15.【答案】 A【解析】主旨大意題。文章講述的是要根據(jù)自己所擅長的技能來選擇自己的職業(yè)。故 A 正確。

(四)

American society is not nap (午睡)-friendly. In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, “There ’s even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep ”. Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work. To quote a proverb:“Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness eleven.”

Wrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them.“We have to totally change our attitude toward napping, ” says Dr . William Dement of Stanford University, the godfather of sleep research.

Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an “American sleep debt ” which one member said was as important as the national debt. The commission was concerned about the dangers of sleepiness: people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving. This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports, President Clinton is trying to take a ha1f-hour snooze (瞌睡) every afternoon.

About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity. We seem to have “a mid afternoon quiet phase, ” also called “ a secondary sleep gate.” Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed. Clearly, we were born to nap.

We Superstars of Snooze don't nap to replace lost shut-eye or to prepare for a night shift.Rather , we “ snack ” on sleep, whenever , wherever and at whatever time we feel like it. I myself have napped in buses, cars, planes and on boats; on floors and beds; and in libraries, offices and museums 16. It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is

A. unreasonable

B. criminal

C. harmful

D. costly

17. The research done by the Dement Commission shows that Americans ________

A. don't like to take naps

B. are terribly worried about their national debt

C. sleep less than is good for them

D. have caused many industrial and traffic accidents

18. The purpose of this article is to

A. warn us of the wickedness of napping

B. explain the danger of sleepiness

C. discuss the side effects of napping

D. convince the reader of the necessity of napping

19. The underlined phrase “American sleep debt ” in Para.3 is the result of

A. the traditional misconception the Americans have about sleep

B. the new sleep policy of the Clinton Administration

C. the rapid development of American industry

D. the Americans' worry about the danger of sleepiness

20. The second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is

A. preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shift

B. good practice to eat something light before we go to bed

C. essential to make up for cost sleep

D. natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it

答案及解析

16.【答案】A【解析】推斷題。由第一段，美國人不喜歡午睡，事實上，賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院睡眠專家 David Dinges說，“甚至有一個禁令不允許我們需要睡眠。在工作的時候，沒有人愿意被發(fā)現(xiàn)在打瞌睡或在睡覺。引用一個諺

語：有的人睡5 個小時，正常情況需7 個小時，懶惰者需9 個小時，墮落者需11個小時。由此可知，美國人認(rèn)為過多的失眠是不合理的。并不是罪惡的，有害的，昂貴的。故答案為 A

17.【答案】 C【解析】推斷題。美國人都普遍缺乏睡眠，他們的睡眠欠缺和國債一樣不可小覷?？梢?，美國認(rèn)為睡眠少對他們有益，這樣可以做更多的事情。故答案為 C

18.【答案】 D【解析】主旨題。由第二段 The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them. We have to totally change our attitude toward napping 。工作時不睡著的方法是當(dāng)你困的時候就小睡一下，我們必須完全改變我們對于小睡的態(tài)度?？芍?，本文的意圖是使讀者認(rèn)識到小睡的必要性。故答案為D

19.【答案】 A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段可知，美國人不重視午睡，沒有人想在工作時被發(fā)現(xiàn)在打盹或睡著了，還有一句俗語來抨擊午睡，可見是傳統(tǒng)觀念在誤導(dǎo)著他們。故選 A

20.【答案】 D【解析】推斷題。由最后一段，睡覺是我們的一部分，無論何時，何地，我自己在公交車?yán)?，汽車，飛機(jī)，船上，在床上，圖書館，辦公室，博物館里都可以小睡?？芍?，本段是要告訴我們不論何時，當(dāng)我們需要休息的時候，就應(yīng)該小睡一會。故答案為 D

第二部分：詞語用法和短語結(jié)構(gòu)(共40題，20分考試時間為25分鐘)

21. Having no money but _______to know, he simply said he would go without dinner .

A. not to want anyone

B. to want no one

C. wanted no one

D. not wanting anyone

【答案】 D 【解析】 but 前后句子要保持一致，故選 D 項。

22. Would you please ________ the radio a little? I'm doing my home work.

A. turn down B. turning down C. turn off D. turning off

【答案】 A【解析】因后有 a little 表程度，所以只能是“調(diào)低”.

23. Dream of the Red Chamber is _____ worth _____ because we can learn a lot about the noble families in the feudal society.

A. very; reading B. well; to be read C. well; reading D. very; to be read

【答案】 C【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 Sth be well worth doing 很值得做某事;用 well 修飾 worth, 表示很，十分;

24. It ’s no use _______ so much money on clothes .

A. spend B. spent C. spending D. being spent

答案 C 解析 it ’s no use doing sth .為固定結(jié)構(gòu) ,意為“……是沒有用的”。

25. I have two boys but ________ of them likes sweets .

A. both B. Neither C. either D. none

答案 B 解析句意：我有兩個男孩，可是他們都不喜歡糖果。因此四個選項中，只有 neither 和 none 有可能是答案。

而 none 用來表示三個或三個以上的人或物，而兩個人或物時通常用 neither 。

26.All the passengers ____ in the accident were sent to the nearby hospital in no time.

A.to find injured B .finding injured

C.to be found injured D . found injured

答案 D 解析。該題考查語法：非謂語。該句意為：所有事故中受傷的乘客都被及時送往附近的醫(yī)院。

首先要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該句主語是 all the passengers ，謂語是 were sent to ，空白處所要填的詞是用來修飾主語的。主語 all the passengers 和選項中的 findinjured 這一動詞之間的關(guān)系為被動——事故中的乘客被發(fā)現(xiàn)受傷，

所以在表示被動語態(tài)的 C 和 D 中選;從表示過去時態(tài)的謂語 were sent to 又可以發(fā)現(xiàn)該句描述的是過去發(fā)生的事，而 C 中的 to 是一個表示將來的動詞不定式符號，所以選 D。D 中的 found 是 find 的過去分詞，后置做定語，相當(dāng)

于一個從句 that/who have been found injured 。

27.The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours ____ it was brought under control.

A.after B .before C .since D .while

答案 B 解析。該題考查語法：時間狀語從句。該句意為：大火在得到控制前持續(xù)了整整24個小時。

空白處前后皆為主謂完整的句子，由此可見空白處所需的為一個連詞，而四個備選項皆可做連詞，只不過語義以及主從時態(tài)略有區(qū)別。 after 在……之后， before 在……之前， since 自從……，while 相當(dāng)于 when ，當(dāng)……。since 引導(dǎo)

的時間狀語從句，一般情況下，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時，而主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時，與該題時態(tài)不符，所以排除，其余三個選項依其語義來看， before 最符合

28.In this workshop, the output of July was three times ____ of January.

A.that B .this C.one D.it

答案 A 解析。該題考查語法：英文倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法之一： the+計量名詞+of+A+be+倍數(shù)+that+of+B 。該句意為：

這間工廠七月份的產(chǎn)量是一月份的三倍。

29.Seeing her father come back, ____.

A.tears ran down her cheeks B .her tears ran out

C.she burst into tears D .tears burst into her

答案 C 解析。該題考查語法：非謂語動詞作狀語。該句意為：看見她爸爸回來了，她眼淚奪眶而出。

非謂語作狀語時，主語必須是非謂語的邏輯主語，句首的現(xiàn)在分詞 seeing 其真正的主語是 she ，只有 C 的主語是 she而其他選項的邏輯主語都是 tears ，所以選 C。

30.____ singer and ____ dancer is also good at drawing.

A.The; a B .The; the C .A; a D .The;/

答案 D 解析。該題考查語法：冠詞的省略。該句意為：這個歌手兼舞者也擅長畫畫。

該句謂語動詞為 is，由此可知主語應(yīng)該為單數(shù)，所以 singer 和 dancer 應(yīng)該是一個人所同時具備的兩種身份而不是兩個人。當(dāng)兩個并列名詞指的是同一個人時，后一名詞前的不定冠詞通常省略，所以選 D。

31. It's such a difficult problem ________no one can work it out.

A. as B. that C. so D.

答案 B 解析本題主要考查 such…that 從句這個結(jié)構(gòu)，本句的意思是：這是一個如此難的問題，以致于沒有人能夠解決它。 such 后面跟的中心詞必須是名詞(problem)，在這里要和 so…that 從句區(qū)分一下。 so 后面要加形容詞或者副詞。其他選項均不能搭配。

32. I'd rather you ________there next week.

A. went B. go C. should have gone D. had gone

答案 A 解析 would rather 后面接句子時往往用虛擬語氣，謂語的時態(tài)用一般過去時的形式。故選 A

33.By the end of this term, we___________3,000 English words in all.

A will learn B. will have learned C. have learned D. had learned

答案 B 解析本題主要考查將來完成時，根據(jù)句意：到這個學(xué)期結(jié)束時，我們已經(jīng)總共學(xué)習(xí)了3000個英語單詞?？芍?/span>

是說明將來的情況，故用將來完成時，應(yīng)該選 B。A 選項是將來時， C 選項是現(xiàn)在完成時，同樣地，如果改成 by the end of last term, 本題就選 D 項，表示截止到過去某個時間點，產(chǎn)生的影響和結(jié)果。

34._______ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a year .

A That B. As C. What D. It

答案 B 解析本題考查的是 as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句， as 指代后面的整個句子，句意為：正如大家所知道的，地球一年繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)一圈。這種表達(dá)方式已經(jīng)相對固定了如果此處填 it , 這句話應(yīng)該這樣表達(dá)： It is known to all that the earth moves around the sun once a year . that the earth moves around the sun once a year 是主語從句

后置， it 只是個形式主語。選項 that 不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句， what 不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。

35.______I admit that she has shortcomings. I still like her .

A. When B. As C. While D. Once

答案 C 解析本題主要考查連詞，也就是主從復(fù)合句中主句和從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意：我承認(rèn)她有缺點，但我依然喜歡她?？芍颂幨寝D(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系， when 當(dāng)……時候; as 既可以表示當(dāng)……時候，也可以表示原因; once 一旦表示條件; while 可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選 C.

36. To our great__________ , Tom's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.

A. anxiety B. relief C. view D. judgment

答案 D 解析本題主要考查名詞的辨析 , anxiety 焦慮， relief 安慰， view 觀點， judgment 判斷。根據(jù)句意：使我們感到安慰的是湯姆的病沒有像我們的擔(dān)心的那樣嚴(yán)重。

37. The meeting is to begin at 4:00 p.m., but as assistants, we're__________ to be there a bit earlier .

A. invited B. supposed C encouraged D. hoped

答案 B 解析 be supposed to do 理應(yīng)做……，本應(yīng)該做……根據(jù)句意：會議下午4 點開始，但作為助手，我們理應(yīng)早點到場。 Invite 邀請 , invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事; encourage 鼓勵 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事; hope 希望。

38. Can you ___________the differences between the two pictures?

A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say

答案 A 解析 tell the difference 分辨出不同之處，只有 tell 有此含義。 talk 談?wù)? speak 說某種語言; say 后跟說話的內(nèi)容。

39. Do you know the____________ of the saying I just quoted?

A. resource B. source C. course D. cause

答案 B 解析 resource 資源 source 來源，出處; course 課程; cause 原因。本句的意思是：你知道我剛才引用的那句諺語的來源(出處)嗎?

30. The Internet has brought____________ big changes in the way we work.

A. about B. out C. up D. back

答案 A 解析 bring about 造成，引起 , 導(dǎo)致(某事)本句的意思是：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的工作方面帶來了巨大的變化。

bring out 出版 , 說出;bring up 養(yǎng)育 , 嘔出; bring back 帶回(某人或某物).

41.Dr. Hampton: Goodmorning. Professor Smith.

Professor Smitii:____, Dr . Hampton.

Dr. Hampton: May I come in?

Professor Smith: Of course, please.

A.Good morning B .Fine, thanks

C.Pleased to meet you D .How do you do

答案 A 解析。本題考查交際用語。句意：漢普頓博士：早上好，史密斯教授。史密斯教授：早上好，漢普頓博士。漢普頓博士：我可以進(jìn)來嗎?史密斯教授：當(dāng)然可以，進(jìn)來吧。對方說“早上好”的時候，回答當(dāng)然也是“早上好”。故選A。

42.The travelers are going to Taiwan, ____ they plan to stay for two orthree days

A.that B . which C .when D.where

答案 D 解析。本題考查非限制性定語從句。句意：游客們打算去臺灣，并在臺灣待兩到三天。

where 此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表示地點。

43.When George was a little boy in primary school, he often ____ toschool on foot.

A.goes B .went C .go D .will go

答案 B 解析。本題考查一般過去時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)喬治還是一個上小學(xué)的小男孩時，他總是步行去學(xué)校。由于表示的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以只能選 went 。

44.On no account ____ to deprive (剝奪) a student of his right to receive education.

A.anyone is allowed B .is anyone allowed

C.anyone allows D .allows anyone

答案 B 解析。本題考查倒裝。句意：任何人都不能剝奪一個學(xué)生受教育的權(quán)利。 on no account 提前，句子要進(jìn)行

部分倒裝，需要將 be 動詞提前，因此選 B。

45.Alice speaks English well, ____?

A.she does B .does she

C.she doesn't D .doesn't she

答案 D 解析。本題考查反義疑問句。句意：愛麗絲英語講的很好，不是嗎?

反義疑問句前面是肯定語氣，因此后面要用否定。故選 D。

46.Student: Professor Wang, must I hand in the paper this week?

Professor Wang: No, ____. You can hand it in next week.

A.you mustn't B.you can't

C.you needn't D.you shouldn't

答案 C 解析。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：學(xué)生：王教授，我這周必須交論文嗎?王教授：不，不需要。你可以下周交。通常回答 must 都用 need 來表示。

47.If I ____ you, I would go now and wait for them at the station.

A.am B.was C.were D .have been

答案 C 解析。本題考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我是你，我就會現(xiàn)在去，在車站等他們。

句子表示的是與現(xiàn)在相反的情況，用 were 即可。

48.Ted, ____ yourself and don't get your coat dirty again, or you willget into trouble!

A.behave B.make C.perform D .take

答案 A 解析。本題考查固定搭配。句意：泰迪，行為規(guī)矩些，別再把你的衣服弄臟，否則你就麻煩了。

behave yourself 為固定搭配，表示“行為規(guī)矩些”。

49.In the dead man's bedroom the police found several important ____ which pointed to Blake as the murderer .

A.careers B.clues C .challenges D.dreams

答案 B 解析。本題考查名詞辨析。句意：在死者的臥室里，警察找到了一些重要的線索，這些線索表明布萊克就是兇手。由上下文可知， clues “線索”為最佳答案。 careers 職業(yè)， challenges 挑戰(zhàn)， dreams 夢想，均不符合句意。

50.The old man sitting on the park bench seemed ____ to me, yet Icouldn't possibly remember where we had met before.

A.proud B .gradual C .familiar D.mental

答案 C 解析。本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：坐在公園長凳的老人似乎對我很熟悉，然而我卻想不起來以前我們在哪里見過。 be familiar to 表示“對……很熟悉”，由后半句可知應(yīng)選 C。

51.They go to work every day _______ Saturday and Sunday. Those days are holidays.

A. besides B. on C. from D. except

答案 D 解析。本題考查介詞辨析。句意為：除了周六周日，他們每天都去上班。周六周日是節(jié)假日。

besides 除……之外(還)，on 在……之上， from 從……，except 除了……，except 放在該句中最符合表達(dá)意思，所以選 D。

52.She has _______ chance to win the election as her opponent is too strong.

A.little B. a little C. few D. a few

答案 A 解析。本題考查詞義辨析。句意為：由于對手很強(qiáng)大，她幾乎沒有機(jī)會贏得選舉。

little 和 a little 都表示“很少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但 little 暗含有否定之意——幾乎沒有; few 和 a few 也表示“很少”，但修飾的是可數(shù)名詞，同樣 few 暗含有否定之意——幾乎沒有。根據(jù)空白處后面的不可數(shù)名詞 chance 排除 C、 D ;又根據(jù) as 后面引導(dǎo)的從句所表達(dá)的語境判斷，該句暗含否定之意——幾乎沒有勝算。所以選 little 。

53.Today Bob was late again for class because he overslept (睡過頭), but he _______an excuse of being ill.

A. looked up B.made up C. put up D. took up

答案 B 解析。本題考查 up 短語語義辨析。句意為：今天 Bob 因為睡過頭上課又遲到了，但是他卻編造借口說生病了。 look up 查閱，向上看，拜訪; make up 編造，組成，補(bǔ)足，化妝; put up 建造，舉起; took up 拿起，接受，

開始從事。根據(jù)句意以及空白處與其后面名詞的搭配，選 make up ，make up an excuse 編造一個理由/ 借口。

54.You have to _______ early in the morning to avoid the rush hour .

A. set aside B.set out C. set up D. set in

答案 B 解析。本題考查 set 短語語義辨析。句意為：你早上必須早點出發(fā)以避開交通高峰。

set aside 省出，抽出，把……拋諸腦后; set out 出發(fā)，開始，陳述; set up 建立，裝配，開業(yè); set in 開始，到來。根據(jù)句意，選 set out 出發(fā)。

55._______ I fixed the plug properly, I still got an electric shock.

A. Because B. However C. Although D. When

答案 C 解析。該題考查語法：連詞。句意為：盡管我妥當(dāng)安裝好插座，仍被電擊了一下。

Because 因為，表示因果關(guān)系; However 然而，用以引出令人吃驚或形成對比的話語; Although 雖然，盡管;When當(dāng)……。根據(jù)句意，選 Although 。

56. By the end of the last month, I_________all the CDs Of Justin Bieber .

A. collect B. Collected C. have collected D. had collected

答案 D 解析。這題考查時態(tài)： By the end of +過去時間，就用的是過去完成時，這是固定用法句意是：到這月底為止，我已經(jīng)收集所有 Justin Bieber .的 CD 了選 D。

57. The young man has made so much noise that he ________ not have been allowed to attend the concert .

A. could B. must C. would D. should

答案 D 解析。 should not have done 表示“過去不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”，含有“后悔，責(zé)備，勸告，批評”之意。

58. I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some _______.

A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time

答案 D 解析。 in case 作“以防、萬一”解時，也可單獨使用，相當(dāng)于省略了其后的從句，如本題 in case 相當(dāng)于 in case I need money.

59.The company has turned ____ e-commerce

A. did B. Does C. to do D. to doing

答案 D 解析。短語 turn to “轉(zhuǎn)向” to 為介詞后接動名詞作賓語。句意：這家公司已轉(zhuǎn)向做電子商務(wù)。

______ he did not want to, he still had to share his hotel room with a stranger .

A. Because B. Even though C. When D. As though

答案 D 解析?？疾檫B詞。 A 因為; B 盡管; C 當(dāng)…時; D 似乎;結(jié)合句意可知 B 正確。句意：盡管他不想，但他仍然不得不和陌生人共住一個房間。

第三部分：完型填空(共20題，10分，考試時間15分鐘)

I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be 61 Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, "What would I say when the other kids asked what I 62’d ?" Just when I started to 63 that there would not be a Christmas that year , three women 64 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll.

I felt such a sense of 65 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school.

I wasn ’t66 Somebody had thought 67 of me to bring me a gift.

Years later , when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 68 Christmas there special and memorable, I 69 remembered the women’ s visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 70 for as many children as I could possibly reach.

So I 71 a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤兒) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, 72 with a child ’s name. We wanted all of them to know they were 73 Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I 74 them that they couldn ’ t open their presents 75 every child had come forward. Finally the 76 they had been waiting for came as I called out, "One, two, three. Open your presents!" As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 77 up the room. The 78 in the room was obvious, and 79 wasn ’’ t just about toys. It was a feeling — the feeling I knew 80 that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn ’ t forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter .

1.【答案】 B【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。由上文可知，還是小孩子的我，在圣誕節(jié)來臨，我應(yīng)該是收到禮物，所以選擇 receiving 。

2.【答案】 C【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，此處表達(dá)的意思是別人問我收到了什么禮物，所以選擇 got 。

3.【答案】 D【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，推斷此處表達(dá)的意思是：我開始接受沒有禮物的現(xiàn)實，選擇accept ，其他三個選項意思都不符合。

4.【答案】 C【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。四個選項： break in 闖入; settle down 安居; turn up 出現(xiàn); show off 炫耀。聯(lián)系上下文此處是出現(xiàn)在我家，給我們圣誕禮物，故選擇 C，意思最貼切。

5.【答案】A【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文： I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school (當(dāng)我回到學(xué)校時，我不會再感到難堪了。)結(jié)合四個選項的意思，可以推斷出此處是表示我解脫了，

送了一口氣，故選擇 A。

6.【答案】 C【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。分析四個選項，結(jié)合上下文，可以得知，這件禮物對我是多么重要，所以此處表達(dá)我將不會忘記這件事情，故選擇 C。

7.【答案】 D【解析】本題考查短語辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，首先排除 B、C，think highly of sb 的意思是“對……評價很高”。此處根據(jù)作者的前面的心態(tài)，選擇 enough ，表示有人關(guān)心自己。

8.【答案】 B【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，提到是 new house ，肯定選擇 first ，西方人對于圣誕節(jié)很重視，是一家人團(tuán)圓的日子，所以此時表達(dá)重要性，作者想讓自己在新家過的第一個圣誕節(jié)有意義。選擇 B。

9.【答案】 B【解析】本題考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)四個選項的意思，聯(lián)系上下文，可了解當(dāng)時作者那種激動的心情，所以應(yīng)該是很快就想到了那件讓她難忘的事情;故選擇 B。

10.【答案】 C【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段中描述那次圣誕節(jié)禮物給我的感慨，和作者此刻的心情，她認(rèn)為送圣誕節(jié)禮物的給自己以及給得到的孩子們的重要性。

11.【答案】 C【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。從上一段的可以推斷，是我提出了( came up with )了一個讓四十個人來我公司幫忙的計劃。

12.【答案】 D【解析】本題考查不定代詞辨析。根據(jù)作者的想法，應(yīng)該是每個人都有自己的圣誕節(jié)禮物，所以選擇每個人( each )。

13.【答案】 B【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。每個人都有屬于自己的禮物，而且不是固定的，所以作者的意思是給孩子們啟示：每個人都是獨一無二的。

14.【答案】 A【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。從下文的“ One, two, three. Open your presents!”可知，此時在分發(fā)禮物時，我提醒每個人開始不要打開禮物。

15.【答案】 B【解析】本題考查連詞辨析。同34題，此時選擇 until ，直到每個人都拿到禮物。

16.【答案】C【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的意思，此處表達(dá)大家等待的拆禮物的時刻到來了，故選擇 moment 。

17.【答案】 A【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。分析四個選項的意思，根據(jù)文章的上下文：他們燦爛的笑容照亮了整個房間，所以選擇 light 的過去式 lit 。

18.【答案】 D【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，分析四個選項的意思，此處是表達(dá)歡樂，故選擇 D。

19.【答案】 A【解析】本題考查代詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，得知：歡樂不僅僅是因為玩具。所以選擇 it ，指代歡樂。

20.【答案】 D【解析】本題考查介詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，此處表示：我從很久以前的那次圣誕節(jié)上獲得的感覺再次感受到了。故選擇 from 。

第四部分：翻譯(共4 題，15分，考試時間15分鐘)

81.It woeld be impossible to succeed in selling aproduct without first investigating the market

【答案】如果首先沒有進(jìn)行市場調(diào)研幾乎就不可能成功的銷售產(chǎn)品

82.Under such circumstances, they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the market conditions

【答案】在這樣的情況下，它們會盡一切可能來熟悉市場狀況

83.There are many channels that we can make use of in doing this sort of work

【答案】我們有許多可利用的渠道來完成這類工作

84.The Chingese Export Commodities Fairs and sone other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us with such opporunities

【答案】中國出口商品博覽會和其他一些性質(zhì)相似的博覽會以及外商訪問都為我們提供了這樣的機(jī)會

第五部分：短文寫作(共1 題，15分，考試時間30分鐘)

【要求】

每個人的生活中都有過失敗的經(jīng)歷，失敗對于我們來說，到底意味著什么?請你按如下提綱寫一篇文章，談?wù)勀銓κ〉睦斫狻?/span>

失敗是生活中的常事。

人們對失敗的態(tài)度各不相同。

就我而言，我認(rèn)為失敗…

【范文】

Is Failure a Bad Thing

Failure is quite a common thing in our life. As long as we do things we will surely encounter difficulties. Of course we should try our best to get over them, but in many cases, it is not so easy, or even impossible. Then how should we face failure?

Different people take different attitudes towards failure. When faced with failure, some people become frustrated and lose their self-confidence. They refuse to make any further efforts. These people will probably never amount to anything in life. Some people just don't fear failure. They firmly believe that failure is the mother of success. As a result, not only can failure stop them, but they draw useful lessons from it and try even harder . Such people are sure to succeed someday.

As for me, I don't think failure is a bad thing. Failure can never discourage me but only enrich my experience and steel my will. With this positive attitude in mind, I will try hard in anything I'm determined to accomplish and attain success in the end.

【評語】

本文按題目所給綱要分為三段。首段簡要地論述了失敗是每個人都會遇到的，末句用了一句設(shè)問，起到了承上啟下的作用。第二段談到了人們對失敗的兩種典型態(tài)度，先寫錯誤觀點進(jìn)行鋪墊，而后再寫正確觀點。這種安排自然突出了作者所贊同的態(tài)度，同時為引出第三段做好的了準(zhǔn)備。末段作者則闡明了自己的觀點。全文層次清楚，段落間銜接緊密而自然，主題突出，語言流暢，用詞準(zhǔn)確。