2020成考本科學(xué)位英語翻譯?？祭}匯總

英譯漢

完成時

(9). Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. 垃圾的燃燒不是新的主意。美國和歐洲的一些城市已經(jīng)做了很多年了。

(15). By 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form.到1860年，今天運用的大多數(shù)工具已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了雛形。

(33).The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists (經(jīng)濟學(xué)家).人口眾多的好處和缺點一直以來是經(jīng)濟學(xué)家們談?wù)摰脑掝}。

(39). By the year 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.到2050年，專家認為人們開發(fā)海底食物，礦產(chǎn)和能源的問題會基本解決。

(45). Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect.經(jīng)驗表明，可能部分由于心理的關(guān)聯(lián)性，顏色有著直接的心理作用。

(52).So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.到目前為止，研究表明只有具有情感作用的記憶會減淡，不是所有記憶都被磨出。

(54). Indian energy officials have been seeking ways to use less imported oil to provide energy.印度能源部門已經(jīng)采取措施減少進口來提供能源。

(57).Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction. 由電腦的介入而導(dǎo)致的隨之而來的失業(yè)率令人們對電腦有些反感。

時間狀語從句

(16). When a hungry man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat, when a manager gets a new sports car, a big house and pleasure boats dance into view. 一個饑餓的人飽餐之后就會開始考慮一件外套;一個經(jīng)理人買了一輛跑車之后，就開始想著一套大房子和游艇了。

(18) For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. 舉例來說，聰明的人來到一個新環(huán)境里，所關(guān)注的是周圍環(huán)境而不會注意到自己會發(fā)生什么。

(34). When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened.當人口在住房方面帶來的壓力有所消減，房價也會隨之降低，房地產(chǎn)業(yè)也會受損。

(35). It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.直到20世紀女用雨傘才出現(xiàn)多種色彩。

(53). When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, perhaps the most important problem is the health risk that smoking causes to both smokers and never-smokers.若談起工作場所吸煙的問題，最重要的就是吸煙對吸煙者本人和不吸煙的同事同時帶來的健康危害。

(58). After the new system has settled down, people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave, resulting in a decrease in the number of employees.新的系統(tǒng)建立起來以后，沒有電腦的工作崗位上的職員離開后常常是無人接替導(dǎo)致了雇員的流失。

并列結(jié)構(gòu)

(3). In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one.

首先，電視不僅是方便的娛樂資源，也是相對便宜的一種。

(13). The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.

在實驗組的家長也同樣接受培訓(xùn)，學(xué)習如何幫助孩子找到答案，如何給出其他可能的答案以及對于孩子的回答正確如何獎勵。

(14). The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.( Passage3)

19世紀的農(nóng)業(yè)革命包括兩個方面：節(jié)省勞力的機器的發(fā)明以及科學(xué)種植的發(fā)展。

(20).In Chinese and in English literature. a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. (Passage 3)

在中文和英文中的表達“他臉色蒼白渾身發(fā)抖”表明這個人要么非常害怕，要么是非常震驚。

(26). Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.

孩子沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗意識到電視劇展現(xiàn)的不是真實世界，也不清楚電視廣告吹噓的商品有時候其實是不好的或者沒用的。

(27). Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn’t do funny things like the people on children’s programs.

習慣了情節(jié)發(fā)展迅速而且妙趣橫生的電視節(jié)目，他們就沒有耐心去讀沒有圖片的文章和需要思考的書籍了，也不想聽老師講課，因為老師沒有兒童節(jié)目里的人那么風趣。

(44). Manufacturers(生產(chǎn)商)have discovered by experience that sugar sells. Badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and that cosmetics(化妝品) should never be packaged in brown.生產(chǎn)商通過經(jīng)驗發(fā)現(xiàn)綠色包裝的糖賣的很糟糕，而藍色的食物不受歡迎，化妝品不應(yīng)當用褐色的包裝。

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

(22). Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villagers to see this.即便政府意識的到充足的樹木供給量的重要性，卻很難說服村民意識到這點。

(23).So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.于是，除非政府有一個系統(tǒng)來控制，或者教育人們，否則這些森林很快會消失。

(36). I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer” and writing.我總是鼓勵這些人，但我也向他們解釋當一個作家和寫作的區(qū)別。

(37). I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure.我一直將夢想付諸實踐，即使那意味著不確定性和隨之而來的失敗的恐懼。

(49).Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles.不幸的是，他們也同樣支持快餐，因為快餐可以很容易融入快節(jié)奏的生活。

名詞性從句

(12). How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children’s language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child’s language skills increase.父母如何跟孩子說話對孩子的語言發(fā)展影響很大。如果父母鼓勵孩子積極的回應(yīng)父母讀的東西，孩子的語言技巧就會相應(yīng)提高。

(28). The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.科學(xué)家認為那些手勢動作能夠傳達語言所不能表達的東西。

(30). The atmosphere is usually very friendly , and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.氣氛通常很友好，老師已經(jīng)認同讓孩子快樂興趣廣泛最重要。

(31). But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent.但是簡單的回答并不意味著美國人在某種意義上缺乏禮貌或者不太友好。

(42). From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be.從以上我們可以得出結(jié)論你越工作你就會越健康快樂。

If條件句

(2). If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply.如果你入睡有困難，那么推薦你做幾個深呼吸。

(6). If they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a task. 如果他們很努力的去做然后失敗了，他們會給自己下定論：自己一件事也做不成。

(12). How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children’s language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child’s language skills increase. 父母如何跟孩子說話對孩子的語言發(fā)展影響很大。如果父母鼓勵孩子積極的回應(yīng)父母讀的東西，孩子的語言技巧就會相應(yīng)提高。

(24). But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, they certainly could not have made twenty pins in a day and not even one.如果他們沒有分工，自己獨立去做的話，他們根本連20個都做不成，甚至一個都不一定能完成。

(32). If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply.如果人們用特別禮貌的方式感謝他們，他們反倒是覺得不舒服，也不知道如何回答。

Used to 和be used to

(4). We get so used to looking at the movements on it, so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives. 我們?nèi)绱肆晳T于看電視上的劇情，如此依賴那些畫面，電視幾乎控制了我們的生活。

(27). Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn’t do funny things like the people on children’s programs.習慣了情節(jié)節(jié)奏塊的電視節(jié)目，他們就沒有耐心讀沒有圖片或者需要思考的書，也就不愿聽老師講課，因為老師不會像兒童節(jié)目里的人那么搞笑。

(60). It used to distress large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice.那在過去常常困擾靠大米為生的東方人。

So…that

(4). We get so used to looking at the movements on it, so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives.我們?nèi)绱肆晳T于看電視上的劇情，如此依賴那些畫面，電視幾乎控制了我們的生活。

(5). Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living.我們學(xué)校的應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生面臨嚴峻的競爭，以至于只要可以營生的工作他們都做。

(7). Water is so low in the canals of northern France that waterway traffic is forbidden except on weekends. 法國北部的運河的水面如此之地，以至于水路交通只在周末開放。

定語從句

(1). The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.休息時獲得的休息能夠讓你為明天做好準備。

(10). Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. 我們的化石能源是有限的。燃燒垃圾或許能幫助我們解決能源問題。

(50). Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life.那種吸煙不可避免的環(huán)境，想過健康的生活就非常困難了。

77. In fact, many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyone's productivity and creativity begin to decrease.

78. Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private, not usually because of bad management but because of the nature of the business.

79. There is no basis for arguing that private schools are bound to be better than public schools.

80. The number of students learning Chinese is tiny compared within how many study Spanish or French.

76顯然，很多人認為一個人花在工作上的時間越多，他完成的工作就越多。

77事實上，許多研究結(jié)果表明在工作到一定程度后，任何人的生產(chǎn)力和創(chuàng)造力都會開始下降。

78學(xué)校經(jīng)營不善，無論是公立學(xué)校還是私立學(xué)校，原因并不在于管理糟糕，而在于學(xué)校經(jīng)營本身。

79 私立學(xué)校一定好于公立學(xué)校這一說法并無依據(jù)。

80 與學(xué)習西班牙語和法語的學(xué)生數(shù)量相比，學(xué)習中文的學(xué)生還很少。