2020成人本科學(xué)位英語(yǔ)怎么做完形填空？

1，完形填空題型特點(diǎn)

綜合性——語(yǔ)法，詞匯，文章

選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)——對(duì)等性和干擾選項(xiàng)

2，做完形填空的基本步驟

快速瀏覽，重視首句

尋找重復(fù)，邏輯分析

虛詞決定結(jié)構(gòu)，實(shí)詞決定內(nèi)容

認(rèn)真復(fù)查，回顧推敲

3，完形填空真題選講(4篇)

Passage 12(08年4月)

A young woman was driving through the 1 countryside. It was dark and raining. Suddenly she saw an old woman 2 the side of the road, 3 her hand out as if she wanted 4 . “I can’t 5 her out in this weather,” the woman said to herself, so she stopped the car and opened the door.

“Do you want a lift?” she asked. The old woman 6 and climbed into the car. After a 7 she said to the old woman, “Have you been waiting for a long time?” The old woman shook her head. “ 8 ,” thought the young woman. She 9 again. “Bad weather for the time of the year.” She said. The old woman nodded. No matter 10 the young woman said the hitchhiker(搭便車的人) gave no answer 11 a nod of the head.

Then the young woman 12 the hitchhiker’s hands, which were large and hairy. Suddenly she 13 that the hitchhiker was 14 a man! She stopped the car. “I can’t see out of t he rear screen,” she said, “Would you mind 15 it for me?” The hitchhiker nodded and opened the door. 16 the hitchhiker was out of the car, the frightened young woman 17 When she got to the next village she 18 to a stop. She noticed that the hitchhiker had 19 his handbag 20 She picked it up and opened it. She gave a gasp(喘氣); inside the bag was a gun!

1. A. lovely B. lonely C. noisy D. crowded

2. A. at B. beside C. by D. near

3. A. holding B. to hold C. to be holding D. to be held

4. A. an aid B. a taxi C. a car D. a lift

5. A. permit B. leave C. allow D. order

6. A. answering B. shook C. nodded D. smiles

7. A. while B. moment C. time D. period

8. A. Curious B. Interesting C. Strange D. Wonderful

9. A. told B. did C. made D. tried

10. A. when B. which C. how D. what

11. A. except for B. apart from C. other than D. more than

12. A. saw B. noticed C. watched D. observed

13. A. recognized B. realized C. recovered D. remembered

14. A. practically B. basically C. actually D. probably

15. A. clear B. cleared C. to clear D. clearing

16. A. As long as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As well as

17. A. raced off B. ran away C. fell down D. moved on

18. A. pulled B. picked C. pushed D. paused

19. A. lift B. lost C. laid D. left

20. A. beneath B. behind C. backwards D. afterwards

Passage 13

Scientists say that something very serious is happening to the earth. It will begin to get 1 in the following years. There will be major changes in 2 in the new century. Coastal waters will have a 3 temperature. This will have a 4 effect on agriculture. In northern areas, the 5 season will be ten days longer by the year 2010. However, in warmer areas, it will be too dry. The 6 of water could 7 by eighty percent. This would 8 a large decrease in agriculture production.

World temperature could 9 two degrees centigrade by the year 2040. However, the increase could be three times as great in the Arctic and Antarctic area. This could cause the 10 sheets to melt and raise the 11 of the oceans 12 one to two meters. Many coastal cities would be 13 water.

Why is this happening? There is too 14 carbon dioxide in the air. 15 oil, gas and coal burn, they create large amounts of carbon dioxide. This carbon dioxide lets 16 enter the earth’s atmosphere and 17 the earth. However, it doesn’t let as much heat 18 the atmosphere and enter space. It’s like a blanket. The heat 19 the sun can pass through the blanket to warm the earth. The heat 20 there and can’t escape through the blanket again.

Scientists call this the green-house effect.

1. A warmer B colder C better D worse

2. A land B agriculture C climate D weather

3. A lower B higher C normal D proper

4. A good B general C serious D useful

5. A getting B playing C taking D growing

6. A much B many C amount D number

7. A fall B decrease C refuse D rise

8. A lead B keep C make D cause

9. A increase B drop C lift D realize

10. A water B rain C stone D ice

11. A degree B level C coast D area

12. A by B to C of D with

13. A above B under C below D over

14. A little B many C few D much

15. A If B Because C When D Why

16. A sunlight B air C rain D gas

17. A cold B protect C hurt D heat

18. A enter B get C leave D reach

19. A through B by C from D on

20. A stores B arrives C stands D stays

Passage 14

Conversation begins almost the moment we come into contact with another and continues throughout the day 1 the aid of cell phones and computers. However, we are so often absorbed in conversation that we 2 sight of its tree purpose and value.

One important 3 of a good conversation is that the words are 4 used to express thoughts and feelings. We are 5 deep thoughts and strong emotions, yet our vocabularies are not 6 for this expression, and many 7 little effort to expand that. Perhaps you see a movie that 8 you deeply, yet you have the following conversation: “So, what did you think of the film?” “Oh, my God, it was so sad, I swear. I went through 9 a box of tissues(面巾紙). I was in tears.” This dialogue is 10 an effective way of expressing feelings. It gives no 11 of how or why the movie truly 12 you. Such commonly-used phrases are certainly not enough to describe a deeply moving experience. However, not only 13 try to avoid overused words, you must 14 be careful in your selection. The purpose of expanding vocabulary is not to use the 15 or most impressive words, but to find those best suited.

What is lacking in many conversations is the ability to talk to another rather than just talking with that person. A 16 person will find that even in the most ordinary conversations. There are a thousand questions 17 to be asked if you have courage and a desire for exchange. Good conversations should not be 18 nonsense, but of a meeting of two 19 the human condition. It should bring a better understanding of others and offer a release of emotions more than drive away 20 thoughts or kill time.

1. A. for B. at C. under D. with

2. A. lose B. have C. win D. miss

3. A. issue B. problem C. aspect D. question

4. A. funny B. careful C. only D. properly

5. A. lack of B. short of C. fond of D. full of

6. A. short B. enough C. much D. bad

7. A. take B. make C. get D. try

8. A. teaches B. pushes C. touches D. directs

9. A. using up B. to use C. used up D. using off

10. A. partly B. actually C. hardly D. truly

11. A. sign B. model C. pattern D. fact

12. A. infected B. infects C. affects D. affected

13. A. you will B. must you C. you must D. will you

14. A. too B. never C. also D. yet

15. A. bigger B. biggest C. big D. important

16. A. careless B. efficient C. thoughtful D. able

17. A. waiting B. wait C. waited D. waits

18. A. make up for B. made up of C. make up of D. made up for

19. A. are sharing B. shared C. sharing D. shares

20. A. clever B. pleasant C. unpleasant D. happy

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(09年11月)

There 56 a king who had twelve beautiful daughters. They 57 in twelve beds all in one room and when they went to bed, the 58 were shut and locked up. 59 , every morning 60 shoes were found to be quite worn through as if they had been danced in all night. Nobody could 61 how it happened, or 62 the princesses had been.

So the king made it 63 to all that if any person could discover the 64 and find out where it was that the princesses danced in the 65, he would have the 66 he liked best to take as his wife, and would be king 67 his death. But whoever tried and did not succeed, after three days and nights, would be 68 to death.

A prince from a nearby country soon came. He was well entertained, and in the evening was taken to the chamber (大房間) next 69 the one where the princesses lay in their twelve 70 . There he was to sit and 71 where they went to dance; and, in order 72 nothing could happen without him hearing it, the door of his 73 was left open. But the prince soon went to sleep; and when, he 74 in the morning he found that the princesses had all been dancing, 75 the soles of their shoes were full of holes.

56. A. was B. were C. is D. are

57. A. did B. slept C. washed D. kicked

58. A. chairs B. desks C. doors D. roofs

59. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. However

60. A. their B. your C. our D. her

61. A. make out B. take out C. find out D. speak out

62. A. when B. what C. why D. where

63. A. know B. knowing C. knows D. known

64. A. story B. secret C. news D. idea

65. A. night B. day C. afternoon D. morning

66. A. one B. it C. some D. that

67. A. before B. after C. of D. below

68. A. made B. passed C. put D. handed

69. A. by B. to C. at D. on

70. A. boxes B. buckets C. sofas D. beds

71. A. notice B. keep C. watch D. hit

72. A. that B. which C. who D. whose

73. A. kitchen B. classroom C. chamber D. restaurant

74. A. ate B. awoke C. slept D. ran

75. A. for B. so C. but D. though

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