2020成人高考本科學位英語閱讀理解怎么備考？

1，成人學位考試閱讀理解概況

1)內(nèi)容量——篇幅詞匯量和難度

任何考試中試題總是分四種情況，第一，分值高難度小。第二，分值高難度大。第三，分值低難度大。第四，分值與難度相均衡。閱讀理解就是屬于分值高難度大。策略上：認真對待，不能放棄。

2)三篇閱讀理解的排列結構分析

三篇文章的難度相似，沒有明顯的區(qū)別，不同于統(tǒng)考英語B，一篇簡單，一篇難。

學位考試的A卷與B卷閱讀的順序只是變一變。

3)

考試所安排的時間和分值閱讀理解 (Part I Reading Comprehension) ，共 15 題，考試時間 40 分鐘。要求考生閱讀三篇短文，總閱讀量不超過 900 個詞。每篇文章后有五個問題，考生應根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從每題四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案。短文選材的原則是：

1 .題材廣泛。包括人物傳記、社會、文化、日常知識、熱門話題及科普常識等。但所涉及的背景知識應能為學生所理解。

2 .體裁多樣。包括敘述文、說明文、議論文等。

3 .文章的語言為中等難度。無法猜測而又影響理解的關鍵詞，如超出全日制文理科教學大綱中詞匯表一至學位英語的范圍，則用漢語注明詞義。

閱讀理解部分主要測試考生的下述能力：

1 .掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意;

2 .了解說明主旨和大意的事實和細節(jié);

3 .既理解字面的意思，又能根據(jù)所讀材料進行一定的判斷和推論;

4 .既理解個別句子的意義，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的邏輯關系。

閱讀理解部分主要考核學生通過閱讀獲取信息的能力，既要求準確，也要求有一定的速度。

2，閱讀理解的特點及應對策略

1)不破不立——改變對閱讀理解題型的理解，以題目為核心著眼點，有效選取文中相關內(nèi)容Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

2)解剖閱讀理解的構成——文章，題目，選項

3)文章的特點——題材，體裁和寫作特點

體裁(記敘文，說明文，議論文)

題材(歷史，科技，教育，勵志故事)

寫作特點

4)題目的特點——細節(jié)題，主旨題，詞匯題，判斷題

5)選項的特點——正確選項特點及錯誤選項特點

It may be concluded that testing __C_____.

A. should test only opinions

B. Should always be written

C. has changed since the Middle Ages

D. is given only in factories

3，閱讀理解技巧例析

1)同義必同錯

Which of the following is true according to the passage ?

A. City people are less likely to smoke.

B. People in rural areas are more likely to smoke.

C. Men with higher income tend to smoke.

D. Well-educated men with high incomes are generally less likely to smoke.

2)反義組選項產(chǎn)生答案

Television, as a source of entertainment, is __D_____.

A. not very convenient B. very expensive

C. quite dangerous D. relatively cheap

Which of the following is true according to the passage ?

A. City people are less likely to smoke.

B. People in rural areas are more likely to smoke.

C. Men with higher income tend to smoke.

D. Well-educated men with high incomes are generally less likely to smoke.

3)著重關注的一些詞

時間以及時間的換算

But, however, instead.

And, or, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, both…and

Than, different, the best

4)推斷題的把握原則

小明喜歡打籃球，不過最近他愛上了上網(wǎng)。根據(jù)這句話，我們可以推斷出______

A.小明不喜歡其他運動

B.小明已經(jīng)不喜歡打籃球了

C.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人喜歡上網(wǎng)

D.小明最近有了新愛好

It can be inferred from the text that ___A____

A. Lincoln prepared his speech very carefully before he went to Gettysburg

B. Lincoln was very busy at the time and didn’t have much time to prepare his speech

C. Lincoln’s speech was full of rich words

D. Lincoln’s speech was very long