2020成人高考學(xué)士學(xué)位英語試題精講：主謂一致

1. There ______ in this room.

A. are too much furniture B. is too many furnitures

C. are too much furnitures D. is too much furniture

【答案】D。房間里有太多的家具。Furniture不可數(shù)。所以選擇D。

2. The majority of the damage ______ easy to repair.

A. is B. are C. were D. be

【答案】A。大部分的損害很容易修復(fù)。Damage不可數(shù)，因此用A。

3. Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.

A. are B. has C. is D. were

【答案】C。三個(gè)小時(shí)足夠我們完成這項(xiàng)工作了?！皌hree hours”作為一個(gè)整體，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

4. "______ twenty dollars a big sum to her "

"I suppose so."

A. Will be B. Is C. Are D. Were

【答案】B。二十美元對她來說是個(gè)大數(shù)目么?我想是的?！皌wenty dollars”作為一個(gè)整體，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

5. A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

【答案】A。A poet and artist是指一個(gè)人。詩人兼藝術(shù)家。

6. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the development of the children’s character.)

A. have B. has C. having D. had

【答案】B。本題考查的是主謂一致。句子主語是從句的時(shí)候，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。排除A。由于C是非謂語，而這句話中缺少的是謂語，所以排除。又因?yàn)檫@句話表示一般性的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選擇B。

7. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.

A. making B. to make C. make D. makes

【答案】D。不定式做作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。早睡早起使人健康快樂聰明。

8. Getting to other planets or to the moon _____ many problems.

A. involve B. involves C. involving D. to involve

【答案】B。動名詞做主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。登陸其他星球或者月亮有很多問題。

9. When and where to build the new factory ________ yet.

A. is not decided B. are not decided

C. has not decided D. have not decided

【答案】A。疑問詞+不定式做主語 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。問題被確定 因此用被動。

10. All that can be done ______.

A. has done B. has been done C. have done D. have been done

【答案】B。所有能做的事情都已經(jīng)被做了。從句做主語。

11. Many a person in this circumstance ___ for a long break.(QE97-51)

A. have hoped B. has hoped C. are hoping D. has been hoped

【答案】B 本題考察的是主謂一致和語態(tài). 如果主語是由 many a…或more than one 構(gòu)成,盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù),但他的 謂語動詞仍用單數(shù).排除A,C. 人希望是主動,所以應(yīng)該用主動語態(tài),排除D. 句意是“ 這個(gè)環(huán)境里的許多人都希望放個(gè)長假休息.”

12. More than one worker ______ dismissed.

A. have been B. are C. has been D. has

【答案】C。很多個(gè)員工被辭退了。many a + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：謂語用單數(shù)

13. Many a student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language.

A. have realized B. has realize C. have been realized D. has been realized

【答案】B。很多學(xué)生已經(jīng)意識到了學(xué)習(xí)外語的重要性。many a + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：謂語用單數(shù)

14. Four-fifths of the crop ______.

A. are ruined B. was ruined C. were ruined D. have been ruined

【答案】B。五分之四的莊稼被毀掉了。Crop不可數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

15. Three-fourths of the buildings ______.

A. was destroyed B. is destroyed C. were destroyed D. has been destroyed

【答案】C。五分之四的建筑物被毀掉了。Buildings是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

16. The teacher, as well as all his students, ____ by the dancer’s performance.

A. was impressed B. had impressed

C. impressed D. were impressed

【答案】A。本題考查的是主謂一致。主語應(yīng)是teacher，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。as well as:都，這種句型根據(jù)as well as前的主語確定動詞形式。

17. The president, accompanied by his assistants, ______.

A. have arrived B. are arriving C. had arrived D. has arrived

【答案】D。在助理們的伴隨下，主席到這里了。accompanied by…作為插入語，修飾主語時(shí)謂語動詞由主語本身的單復(fù)數(shù)情況決定

18. Interest, as well as prospects, ______ important when one looks for a job.

A. are B. were C. is D. was

【答案】C。找工作的時(shí)候，興趣，還有前景是很重要的。As well as…作為插入語，修飾主語時(shí)謂語動詞由主語本身的單復(fù)數(shù)情況決定.

19. E-mail, as well as telephones, _______an important part in daily communication.

A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play

【答案】A。電子郵件，還有電話，在日常通訊中起著重要的作用。As well as…作為插入語，修飾主語時(shí)謂語動詞由主語本身的單復(fù)數(shù)情況決定.

20. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________, visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.

A. was B. were C. had been D. would be

【答案】A。地震發(fā)生時(shí)，老師，還有6個(gè)女孩和8個(gè)男孩，在參觀博物館。With短語作為插入語，修飾主語時(shí)謂語動詞由主語本身的單復(fù)數(shù)情況決定.

21. Every man, woman and child ______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.

A. knows B. know C. is known D. are known

【答案】A。每個(gè)男人，女人和孩子，都知道一些歷史，至少足夠在這個(gè)世界上生存。當(dāng)用and 連接的名詞前面有each，every 等修飾時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

22. Each of you ______ responsible for the accident.

A. am B. be C. is D. are

【答案】C。你們每個(gè)人都對事故負(fù)有責(zé)任。當(dāng)用and 連接的名詞前面有each，every 等修飾時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

23. Each man and woman ______ the same rights.

A. has B. have C. had D. is having

【答案】A。每個(gè)男人和女人享有相同的權(quán)利。當(dāng)用and 連接的名詞前面有each，every 等修飾時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

24. Every means ______ tried but without much result.

A. has been B. have been C. are D. is

【答案】A。每種方法都被試過了，但是沒有太多結(jié)果。當(dāng)用and 連接的名詞前面有each，every 等修飾時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

25. Every possible means _____ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.

A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been 'used

【答案】C。每種阻止空氣污染的可能的方法都嘗試過了，但是天空依然不是很明朗。當(dāng)用and 連接的名詞前面有each，every 等修飾時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

26. One or perhaps more pages _______.

A. is missing B. has been missed C. are missing D. was missing

【答案】C。一頁或者更多頁找不到了。由or連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，根據(jù)就近原則決定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。

27. The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go.

A. were B. are C. was D. be

【答案】C。經(jīng)理或者他的助理，計(jì)劃去。由or連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，根據(jù)就近原則決定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。

28. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.

A. is B. are C. has D. was

【答案】B。湯姆或者他的父母在家。由neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，根據(jù)就近原則決定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。

29. Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting.

A. attends B. attend C. are attending D. have attended

【答案】A。院長或者校長在出席會議。由either…or…連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，根據(jù)就近原則決定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。

30. ______ was wrong.

A. Not the teacher but the students B. Both the students and the teacher

C. Neither the teacher not the students D. Not the students but the teacher

【答案】D。不是學(xué)生，而是老師出了錯(cuò)誤。由not…but…連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，根據(jù)就近原則決定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。