2020成人高考學(xué)士學(xué)位英語試題精講：狀語從句

1. You can, _____ the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.

A. when B. where C. though D. because

【答案】A。本題考查時間狀語的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷___ the sky is clear,為插入的成分，主干是you can see… 而且后面還有but not today，顯然前面是說今天以外的某一天，所以是時間狀語，選擇when。其他的三項，where表示地點，though表示讓步，because表示原因。天氣晴朗的時候，你能最遠(yuǎn)看到山頂上的古老寺廟，但是今天不行。

2. I recognized John ___ he entered the room.

A. hardly B. the minute C. no sooner D. at once

【答案】B 句意：約翰一踏入房間我就認(rèn)出他。the minute和 the monent 一樣，可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“一 就”，如：she woke up the moment /the minute the thief slipped in .小偷剛剛偷偷摸摸的進(jìn)來，她就醒了。雖然也有“立刻”的意思，但都只相當(dāng)于副詞，不能連接兩個句子。比如要用項的話，應(yīng)該用以下形式： 項次傲視“幾乎不”，是副詞，而且在句意上說不通

3. No sooner had she entered the house ___the telephone rang.

A. when B. than C. as D. while

【答案】B no sooner…than，hardly…when：固定搭配：一……就……。本句的意思是：“她剛進(jìn)門，電話就響了?！?/p>

4. She has wanted to become a nurse ______ since she was a young girl.

A. long B. often C. always D. ever

【答案】D 她想成為一名護(hù)士，自從她還是個小女孩開始。

5. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.

A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where

【答案】A 每次感冒，我都背痛。

6. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.

A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as

【答案】A 她累得一點都動不了。

7.___ absurd was his manner that everyone stared at him.

A. Too B. So C. Very D. Much

【答案】B 他的舉止如此荒唐，以致于每個人都盯著她看。

8. They are ___ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.

A. so diligent B. such diligent C. so much diligent D. such very diligent

【答案】B。so+ 形容詞(副詞)+that…, such+名詞+that….兩者都表示結(jié)果，如此…以至…。

9. The child was __ immediately after supper.

A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bed

C. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed

【答案】C 孩子們太累了以致于飯后立刻就睡了。

10. It was _______ that they planned to have a picnic.

A. such fine weather B. so fine a weather C. such a fine weather as D. such a fine weather

【答案】A 天氣很好以致于他們計劃去野餐。

11. The doctor will not perform the operation ____ it is absolutely necessary.

A. so B. if

C. for D. unless

【答案】D。本題考查的是連詞辨析。Unless是除非的意思，符合題目，即醫(yī)生不會實施手術(shù)，除非有絕對的必要

12. _____ you’re early you can’t be sure of getting a seat.

A. If B. Unless C. When D. Because

【答案】B此題考查的是連詞辨析。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)是：除非你早到，你無法確定一定有座。Unless”除非”.

13. The man said he would hit me ___ I told him where the money was.

A. until B. unless C. soon after D. as

【答案】.B 句意為“那個男人說除非我告訴他錢在哪里，否則他會襲擊我?！眜nless“除非”。

14. ___ I’m mistaken, I’ve seen that man before. (QE01-40)

A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Provided

【答案】：A。unless：若不，除非。You will fail unless you work harder.你若不更加努力就會失敗。I won’t phone you, unless something unforeseen happens.我不打電話給你，除非發(fā)生意外。本句話的意思是“如果我沒有弄錯的話，我以前見過他。”因此A 最符合題意。provided 及providing “只要，以…為條件”后接that從句中的that 可以省略，一般都可以由if 來代替。We shall go provided (that) the weather is fine .要是天晴，我們就去。Provided (that) no objection is raised, we shall hold the meeting here.如果沒有人反對的話,我們就在這開會。because：因為

15. We’ll be only too glad to attend your party ___ we can get a baby-sitter.

A. so far as B. provided that C. unless D. except that

【答案】B 本句考查連詞的用法。provided that：假如，以……為條件，相當(dāng)于if，例如： I will lend you my book provided that you keep it clean.只要你保證書的干凈整潔，我就把書借給你。本句的意思是：“如果我們能找到保姆的話，我們將非常樂意參加您的宴會?！币虼薆最符合題意。unless：除非，如果不……。except that：除了……Your article is quite good except that there are several spelling mistakes.你的文章很好，除了幾個拼寫錯誤。so(as)far as：(表示程度，范圍)就……，盡……至于……，as far as I know就我所知。

16._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.

A. As B. Although C. Unless D. In spite of

【答案】A 當(dāng)我們站在樓頂?shù)臅r候，在下面的人群很難進(jìn)入我的視線。

17.I didn’t go abroad with her _____I couldn’t afford it.

A. because B. although C. unless D. in spite of

【答案】A 我不想和她出國，因為我負(fù)擔(dān)不起。

18. The metal ________was first used was copper ______ it was easily obtained in its pure(純的)state.

A. what…because… B. that…where… C. which…as… D. that…when…

【答案】C 最開始被使用的是銅，因為它很容易得到純的狀態(tài)。

19. A solid is different from a liquid ___ the solid has its definite shape.

A. in that B. in which C. in what D. because of which

【答案】A本題考查的是in that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的用法。In that由于，因為。固體是不同于液體的，因為固體是有確定的形狀。

20. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark.

A. and B. but C. as D. unless

【答案】C 因為天快黑了，我們最好快一點。

21. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.

A. since B. so that C. for D. because

【答案】B 慢慢對她說，以便于他能夠更好的理解。

22. I wrote it down ___ I should forget it.

A. in case B. in case of C. in order that D. for fear of

【答案】A。in case:(連詞)免得，以防萬一。本句的意思是：“我寫了下來，免得忘了”。又如：Keep the window closed in case it rains.把窗子關(guān)好，以防下雨。in case of (介詞短語)：假使、如果發(fā)生。In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.如遇火警，即按鈴。In order that (連詞，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)為了…In order that he should not be late , his mother woke him at 6. 為了不使他遲到，母親在6點種叫醒他。for fear of:(介詞)生怕、以免。She left an hour early for fear of missing her train. 她提早一小時離開以免誤了火車。

23. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed.

A. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though

【答案】B 海倫認(rèn)真地聽，為了能夠精確地發(fā)現(xiàn)他所需要的東西。

24. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you.

A. so that B. if C. when D. although

【答案】A 大聲讀以便于整個課堂都能聽到你的聲音。

25. Take an umbrella with you ____ it should rain.

A. in no case B. in the case C. in case of D. in case

【答案】D 拿著傘以防下雨。

26. Though he is very intelligent, he is ___ rather modest.

A. hence B. otherwise C. nevertheless D. therefore

【答案】C nevertheless：仍然，不過;hence：因此，從此;otherwise：另外，否則;therefore：因此。句意：盡管他很聰明，但仍然很謙虛。判斷C項正確。

27. Do what you think is right ___ they say.

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. if only

【答案】B whatever 引導(dǎo)一個狀語從句，意為“無論他們說什么”，whatever 在從句中作say的賓語，whatever they say=no matter what they say.全句的意思是“做你認(rèn)為正確的事，無論他們說什么(都沒有關(guān)系)。

28. I'll talk to him, I don't think it will do any good.

A. although B. which C. if D. unless

【答案】A 認(rèn)為談話沒有作用而依然打算談話，前后具有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選A“雖然 ”

29. We can hardly avoid making any mistakes in our work______ hard we try.

A. whatever B how C no matter D however

【答案】D 根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)該選擇“無論怎樣”,故選擇D.however = no matter how. 句意是“早工作中無論我們?nèi)绾闻?總避免不了出錯.”

30. ___, you must show your ticket to go into the cinema.

A. No matter whoever you are B. Whomever you are

C. Whoever you are D. No matter who are you

【答案】C whoever you are =no matter who you are “不管你是誰”,作狀語. 句意是“不管你是誰,都必須出示你的票才能電影院.”

31.___ we need air and water, so we need criticism and self-criticism.

A. Even though B. So long C. Just as D. Now that

【答案】C本題考查的是方式狀語從句。Just as…正如……一樣;Even though即使;So long as只要;Now that既然。我們需要批評和自我批評，如同需要空氣和水一樣。

32. He always talks _______ he had been to outer space.

A. like B. as if /though C. because of D. as

【答案】B 他說這話好像他去過外太空似的。

33. The thief walked away with the money _______ no one had noticed him.

A. unless B. as if C. even though D. as long as

【答案】B 小偷拿著錢跑了好像沒人注意到它似的。

34 The Spring Festival is important in China, just ______ Christmas is in the West.

A. as B. because C. since D. for

【答案】A 春節(jié)在中國很重要，正如西方的圣誕節(jié)那樣。

35. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today.

A. than B. when C. while D. as

【答案】D 正如現(xiàn)今人們做的那樣，大多數(shù)人在餐館里吃飯。

36. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ cars in 2002 as the year before.

A. as many twice B. as twice many C. twice many as D. twice as many

【答案】D。考察倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式?！啊?times +as many(或 much )+名詞+ as …” 表示“…是…的多少倍”。

37. This new coat cost me ____ the last one I bought two years ago.

A. three times B. three times as much as

C. three times as much D. three times much as

【答案】B和某物一樣多，as much as,如說是多少的幾倍，則是X times as much as。因此選B。

38. It is generally believed that teaching is_____ it is a science.

A an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as

【答案】D 人們相信，教學(xué)和藝術(shù)一樣是一種科學(xué)。

39. The history of nursing __ the history of man.

A. as old as B. is old than C. that is as old as D. is as old as

【答案】D 護(hù)理的歷史和人類歷史一樣悠久。

40. My new glasses cost me ____ the last pair that I bought.

A. three times B. three times as much as C. three times as much D. three times much as

【答案】答案B 本題考察倍數(shù)表達(dá)法.它的結(jié)構(gòu)是“A is 倍數(shù) + the size of B, A is 倍數(shù) as + 原級 as B, A is 倍數(shù)+ adj.比較級 + than B”故我們選擇第2個結(jié)構(gòu).而C項 three times as much as 表示三倍的價值。A,C,D結(jié)構(gòu)不對,故正確答案選B. 句意是“我的新眼鏡花費了上一幅三倍的價錢”