2020成人高考學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)試題精講：名詞性從句

1._____ you don’t know the rule won’t be a sufficient excuse for your failure.

A. It is B. That C. Because D. What

【答案】B此題考查的是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。這句話的意思是：你不知道規(guī)則，這不是解釋你失利的充分理由。其他選項(xiàng)都不能引導(dǎo)。

2.___ was unimportant.

A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or not

B. No matter how he enjoyed our dinner

C. If he enjoyed our dinner

D. What he enjoyed our dinner

【答案】A。本句為主語(yǔ)從句，意思是“他是否喜歡我們的飯不重要?！敝挥蠥最符合題意。

3.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.

A. If...do B. That...do C. If...does D. That...does

【答案】D。每天游泳對(duì)我們有好處。從句作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

4. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.

A. that B. when C. what D. how

【答案】C。什么控制著二氧化碳的在大氣中的進(jìn)入和輸出。

5. ________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

A. No matter what B. No matter which

C: 'Whatever D. Whichever

【答案】D。不論哪一隊(duì)贏。

6. As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when ________ and see him.

A. you will come B. will you come

C. you come D. do you come

【答案】A.他一回來(lái)我就告訴他你什么時(shí)候來(lái)看他。

7. John has a new car. I wonder__________ it.

A. he got B. when did he get C. why he is getting D. when he got

【答案】D.約翰買(mǎi)了一輛新車(chē)，我想知道他什么時(shí)候買(mǎi)的。

8. We don’t know how ____in the park.

A. the little boy got lost B. did the little boy get lost

C. was the little boy lost D. tin- little boy lost

【答案】A.我們不知道這個(gè)小孩在公園里迷路了。

9. I can't remember __to come here and get my bad teeth fixed.

A. I have how many times B. how many times have I

C. how many times will I have D. how many times I have

【答案】D.我都記不清多少次來(lái)這里安牙了。

10. ——Is that your watch?

——No, I can't tell _____.

A. whose is that watch B. whose that watch is

C. whose watch is that D. whose watch is

【答案】B.我說(shuō)不出這是誰(shuí)的手表。

11. Do you happen to know ________

A. what size shoes he wears

B. how big shoes he wears

C. what is the size of his shoes

D. what number shoes are his

【答案】A 我不知道她穿多大的鞋子。

12. He kept looking at the girl, wondering_________.

A. where he has seen her before B. where had he seen her before

C. where has he seen her before D. where he had seen her before

【答案】D 他看著那個(gè)女孩，想知道以前從哪里見(jiàn)過(guò)。

13. He asked me ________ with me.

A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is

【答案】C 他問(wèn)我有什么困難。

14. Excuse me would you please tell me ________

A. when the sports meet is taken place

B. when is the sports meet going to be held

C. when is the sports meet to begin

D. when the sports meet is to take place

【答案】D 請(qǐng)告訴我運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在哪里舉行。

15. I wonder how much ________.

A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost C. the watch costed D. the watch costs

【答案】D 我想知道這塊表多少錢(qián)。

16. We consider _____ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.

A. that it necessary B. it necessary that C. necessary that D. necessary of it that

【答案】B 此題考查含有形式賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。正確的結(jié)構(gòu)為：動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞+真正的賓語(yǔ)。因此B為正確答案。本句的意思是：“我們認(rèn)為每次在使用儀器的時(shí)候進(jìn)行調(diào)試非常必要?！?/p>

17. I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

A. that B. it C. this D. you

【答案】B 如果你教我，我會(huì)很感激的。It做形式賓語(yǔ)。

18. I hate_____ when people talk with their mouths full.

A. it B. that C. these D. them

【答案】A 我討厭人們滿嘴食物的時(shí)候說(shuō)話。

19. It is a shame ________ we lost that expensive car.

A. that B. when C. as D. if

【答案】A 我們丟了那輛昂貴的車(chē)，這是恥辱。

20. It ________ Bob drives badly.

A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that

【答案】D 人們認(rèn)為bob開(kāi)車(chē)技術(shù)很差。

21. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.

A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got

【答案】D 我們沒(méi)去上海的原因是我得到了一份新工作。

22. Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless.

A. for B. because C. since D. that

【答案】D 爆炸的原因是實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作人員的疏忽。

23. Is this ________ we met each other two years ago

A. place B. place in which C. where D. place which

【答案】C 這就是我們兩年前見(jiàn)面的地方嗎?

24. Go and get your coat. It's ________ you left it.

A. there B. where C. there where D. where there

【答案】B 他在你放他的地方。

25.The problem is ________will go to the meeting.

A. why B. when C. what D. who

【答案】D 問(wèn)題是誰(shuí)去參加這個(gè)會(huì)議。

26. She believes in the principle _______ to love is to give，not to take.(QE96-47)

A. how B which C that D what

【答案】.C 本題考察的是同位語(yǔ)從句. that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,說(shuō)明the princple的內(nèi)容. 句意是“她相信這個(gè)原則,愛(ài)是給予,不是索取.”

27. ——It's thirty years since we last met.

——But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ________ we got lost on a rainy night.

A. which B. that C. what D. when

【答案】B。我仍然記得在雨夜迷路的那件事。

28. Evidence came up ____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. (QE05-04-32)

A. where B. that

C. which D. what

【答案】B。本題考查的是連詞辨析。這里that后面的從句是一件具體的事情，即六個(gè)月大的嬰兒能夠識(shí)別特殊的說(shuō)話聲音，這是一個(gè)完整的句子。而where連接地點(diǎn);which連接一樣?xùn)|西;what指代某物或某事，但后面不是完整的句子。

29. The fact came up_____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.

A. what B. which C. that D whose

【答案】C。本題考查的是連詞辨析。這里that后面的從句是一件具體的事情，即六個(gè)月大的嬰兒能夠識(shí)別特殊的說(shuō)話聲音，這是一個(gè)完整的句子。而where連接地點(diǎn);which連接一樣?xùn)|西;what指代某物或某事，但后面不是完整的句子。

30. The fact _____ he does so in so short period of time challenges explanation.

A. why B. that C. what D. which

【答案】B that 這里引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明fact的內(nèi)容，that沒(méi)有具體含義，這一點(diǎn)與which/that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句不一樣，這也是判斷從句是何種類(lèi)型的一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

31. The old gentleman never fails to help ___ is in need of his help.

A. whom B. who C. whoever D. whomever

【答案】C 本句考查關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。whoever引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，whoever在從句中做主語(yǔ)。本句的意思是：“這位老年人總是樂(lè)于幫助每一個(gè)需要幫助的人?！盇、D不能擔(dān)任句子主語(yǔ)，因此C最符合題意。

32. He asked _____ the tiger was shot.

A.of whom B.by that C.by whom D.by which

【答案】C。他問(wèn)老虎是誰(shuí)射死的。

33. Give the books to ____ needs them for the English class and the writing class.

A. whomever B. whom C. who D. whoever

【答案】D. 本題考查疑問(wèn)代詞引導(dǎo)的名詞從句。本題題意是把書(shū)給需要的人，不管他們是誰(shuí)。Whomever是賓語(yǔ)形式的不管是誰(shuí)，而whom,賓語(yǔ)，是誰(shuí);who，主語(yǔ)，是誰(shuí);whoever主語(yǔ)形式的不管是誰(shuí)。

34. She didn’t know _____ he was talking to.

A. who B. whom C. which D. as

【答案】B。她不知道他在和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話。

35. I wonder _____ will come in such bad weather.

A. who B. whom C. which D. that

【答案】A。我想知道誰(shuí)會(huì)在這樣的壞天氣里過(guò)來(lái)。

36. After the fire, _____ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.

A. that B. it C. which D. what

【答案】D主語(yǔ)從句，“what would otherwise be a cultural center”做主語(yǔ)。

37. _____ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.

A. What B. That C. Which D. As

【答案】A 此題考查連詞的用法。因?yàn)楸揪錇橹髡Z(yǔ)從句，what在從句中做主語(yǔ)，因此A正確答案。本句的意思是：“曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是不可能的事情如今變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)?！?/p>

38. Isn’t that ___they call peace and friendship?

A. which B. this C. what D. where

【答案】C 此句是一個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。陳述句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)當(dāng)是這樣的：“That isn’t what they call peace and friendship.”變成疑問(wèn)句：“Isn’t that what they call peace and friendship?” what在從句中做call的賓語(yǔ)。因此C最符合題意。

39. Thinking that you know ____ in fact you don’t is not a good idea.

A. what B. that

C. when D. which

【答案】A。本句的意思是認(rèn)為自己知道而實(shí)際上并不清楚，這不是個(gè)好想法。What引導(dǎo)的是名詞性從句，在這里擔(dān)任賓語(yǔ)。

40. He failed to live up to _______ had been expected of him.

A. what B. which C. that D. all

【答案】A。名詞從句，主句缺少賓語(yǔ)，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，因此選擇what。他沒(méi)能完成人們對(duì)他的期望。

41.The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware ___ she had gone.

A. where that B. of where C. of the place D. the place

【答案】B ba aware of…：“知道……”為 固定搭配，A和D項(xiàng)排除。C項(xiàng)of the place與she had gone之間缺少連接詞where，不完整，故選擇B。of后面接where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。be worried about：擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)心。

42. Can you tell me ________ turn is the next?

A. that B. whose C. what D. of which

【答案】B 你能告訴我下次輪到誰(shuí)了嗎?

43. _______ she did this is not known.

A. which B. Why C. that D. this

【答案】B 沒(méi)人知道他為什么做這件事。

44. I wonder _____ he will pay me back.

A. which B. Why C. when D. this

【答案】C 我想知道他什么時(shí)候還我錢(qián)。

45. ______the book will sell depends on its author.

A. How B. whose C. what D. of which

【答案】A 這本書(shū)賣(mài)得怎么樣取決于作者。

46. There is no doubt _____ you will pass the exam this time. You have worked so hard in the past months. (QE08-04-21)

A. whether B. that C. if D. what

【答案】B同位語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞用that。說(shuō)明“doubt”的內(nèi)容。

47. He doubted ________ they would give him another chance to have a try.

A. which B. whether C. what D. whether

【答案】B 他懷疑他們是否會(huì)給他一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去嘗試。

48. He doesn’t doubt ________ his mother will give him a ride home for sure.

A. that B. whether C. what D. whether

【答案】A 他不懷疑他媽媽會(huì)帶他回家。

49. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.

A. that B. which C. what D. whether

【答案】A 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，治療艾滋病的方法肯定能找到。

50. I doubt ________ you will come for a visit tomorrow.

A. which B. whether C. what D. whether

【答案】B 我懷疑你是否能夠明天過(guò)來(lái)參觀。

51._______ surprised me most was ________ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so

well.

A. That...what B. What...that C. That...which D. What...which

【答案】B 最讓我驚奇的是 7歲的男孩子能彈如此好的小提琴。

52. One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right.

A. what that B. that what C. that which D. which that

【答案】B 其中一個(gè)人認(rèn)為這本書(shū)是正確的。

53.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.

A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what

【答案】A 我們得不到的東西總是看起來(lái)比得到的更好。

54 I am sure ________ he said is true.

A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what

【答案】D 我們確信 他所說(shuō)的是真的

55. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.

A. how you have observed

B. how what you have observed

C. that you have observed

D. how that you have observed

【答案】B 這本書(shū)將會(huì)向你展示，如何將你觀察到的用在其他的情境下。