2020成人高考學士學位英語試題精講：感官動詞和使役動詞

(1)see/hear/notice/find/catch

6. With tears on her face, the old lady watched the little boy__ to a hospital.

A. send B. to do sent C. being sent D. sending

【答案】C boy是 send這個動作的賓語，所以要用被動式，因此排除B項和D項; 這為女士看到得失一個瞬間動作，所以應該用進行時，因此選現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式being sent.

7. Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship ___ with all kinds of goods.

A. loading B. being loaded C. to be loaded D. having loaded

【答案】B。本句為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動做watch 的賓語補足語。因為賓語和賓補是動賓關(guān)系，而且表示動作正在進行，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式;watch 也可以跟無to不定式做賓補，表示動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束。Do you hear someone calling you? 你聽見有人叫你嗎?(現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補，表示動作正在進行。)Yes, I did. I heard him call me several times.是的，我聽見他叫了我?guī)状瘟恕?不定式做賓補，表示動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束)。

8. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.

A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out

【答案】A。經(jīng)理們討論了那個他們希望明年被執(zhí)行的計劃。See sth. done看到某事被做。

9. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.

A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked

【答案】B。一個廚師如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)在廚房里吸煙，他將會被開除。Be find doing sth被發(fā)正在做某事。

10. He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

A. put 　　　　　　 B. to be putting 　　C. to put 　 　　D. putting

【答案】D。他看了看四周，看到一個小偷正在把手伸進乘客的衣袋里。Catch sb doing sth 抓到某人正在做某事。

(2)have/get (易考級別：★★★★★)

11. I’ll ____ that I’m a qualified engineer.

A. have you know B. have known you C. have you knowing D. have you known

【答案】A have sb. do…:使某人做某事，后面動詞用原形，句意為：“我要讓你知道我……”，選A。

12. The teacher has his students ___ a composition every other week.

A. to write B. written C. writing D. write

【答案】D. have sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事，這和have sth. done不同，直接用動詞原形就可以，所以選D。

13. Before the guests come, I must get the glasses ______.

A. washed B. to be washed C. being washed D. to wash

【答案】A此題考查的是常見動詞后的賓補用法，也屬于非謂語動詞的范圍。Get+賓語+done, 表示讓/使…被…，這里是讓杯子被洗，故選A.

14. The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them ___ every night this week.

A. practice B. to practice C. practiced D. practicing

【答案】A have sb. do sth. “讓某人做某事”，固定搭配。

15. While he was climbing the high mountain, he had his leg ____.

A. broke B. break C. broken D. breaking

【答案】C 因為his leg是break這個動作的承受對象，所以應該用have sth. done這一短語。類似的情況很多，比如：have my hair cut, have the house painted 等等，have 此時的意思是;使，令。

(3)make的用法

16. Television makes us better ___ than ever before.

A. inform B. informing C. informed D. to be informed

【答案】C。inform 是及物動詞，前面的us是它的邏輯賓語，所以要用被動形式，可排除A和B項。Make +賓語+done，固定搭配，“使某事被做”。make us informed 使我們了解(更多的)信息。Inform：通知，給……提供信息。

17. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.

A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

【答案】B。be made to do sth. 被強迫做某事。保羅不需要被強迫做事，他一直工作很努力。

18. The boss made him_____ the work all day.

A. do B. done C. to do D. did

【答案】A。老板讓他整天做事。Make sb do sth，讓某人做某事。

19. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ________ in his lectures.

A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest

【答案】A。他總是努力讓學生對課程感興趣，因此他在學生中很受歡迎。

20. Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music.

A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear

C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard

【答案】D。不定式做目的狀語。海倫不得不大聲喊以便壓過音樂的聲音。