2020成人高考學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)試題精講：綜合訓(xùn)練（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）

1. One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier____ than the old one.

A. operating B. to be operated C. to operate D. operated

【答案】C 在有些be+adj+不定式的情況下，動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng);這些形容詞一般為easy, hard difficult, important, interesting, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, sage等。此時(shí)動(dòng)詞不定式中的動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞。

2. _____, we decided to leave at once, as we didn’t want to risk missing the bus.

A. As it being pretty late

B. It being pretty late

C. It was being pretty late

D. Being pretty late

【答案】B 此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。本句為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做原因狀語(yǔ)，分詞的主語(yǔ)和句子的主語(yǔ)不一致，因此B為正確答案。本句的意思是：“已經(jīng)很晚了，我們決定立刻離開，因?yàn)槲覀儾幌胝`車?！边x項(xiàng)A中的as應(yīng)連接從句。

3. Having no money but ____ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.

A. not to want anyone B. wanted no one

C. not wanting anyone D. to want no one

【答案】C。本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞表原因，變否定形式直接在ing之前加not。he與want 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B。Have no money與want沒有先后順序，所以排除不定式。本句意思是：因?yàn)闆]錢，又不認(rèn)識(shí)別人，他只說自己不吃晚飯也行。

4. The magnificent museum is said ___ about a hundred years ago.

A. to be built B. to have been built C. to have built D. to have being built

【答案】B。build與前面的museum為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)形式，C和D項(xiàng)排除;由句意“據(jù)說，這座宏偉的博物館建成于大約100年前”可知，動(dòng)詞build表示的時(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用不定式的完成被動(dòng)形式。be said to：據(jù)說……。

5. “Good-bye, Mr. Wang. I’m pleased ___ you.”

A. to meet B. meeting C. to have been meeting D. to be met

【答案】B 在告別時(shí)，應(yīng)該說“I’m pleased meeting you.或I’m pleased to have met you.很高興(已經(jīng))見到你。其中I’m pleased to have met you.更常見，兩種形式同為備選項(xiàng)時(shí)，優(yōu)先選擇完成形式。在見面時(shí)則應(yīng)該說I’m please to meet you.很高興(要)見到你。另外固定搭配be pleased with sth： “對(duì)……感到滿意”。

6. We hurried to the station ______ find ourselves three hours earlier for the train.

A. only to B. in order to C. so as to D. such as to

【答案】A 這句話的意思是我們趕到車站發(fā)現(xiàn)我們?cè)绲搅巳齻€(gè)小時(shí)，in order to 和so as to都表示為了，such as to不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)范，B, C, D都可以排除。

7. “Do you like to ride on the old bus to school?” “Yes, I prefer it ___.”

A. to walk B. to walking C. walking D. having walked

【答案】B。prefer A to B：更愿意做A相比較B而言，to是介詞，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，所以選B項(xiàng)。

8. I am very sorry for ___ for so long.

A. keep you waiting B. having kept you waiting

C. waiting for you D. keep you wait

【答案】B。介詞后面要跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生時(shí)，要用動(dòng)名詞的完成式。Thank you for having helped me so much.感謝你給了我這么多的幫助。

9. The middle-aged man was seen ___ out of the house on the afternoon of the murder.

A. came B. come C. to come D. have come

【答案】C。感官動(dòng)詞feel，hear，see，watch等后面接賓補(bǔ)的時(shí)候，要用無(wú)to不定式。但如果句子是主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的話，要加上to。A thief was seen to steal something from the room.一個(gè)小偷被看見從屋子里偷了東西。

10. The ability ___ is very important for any speaker.

A. to hear clearly B. to be clearly heard

C. to hearing clearly D. to being clearly heard

【答案】B 從句意可知，對(duì)演講者來說重要的是“讓別人清楚地聽到自己地講話，即讓自己被聽見”;speaker作hear的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式;D項(xiàng)不是正確的表達(dá)方法。

11. You ought to know better than ____ yourself in unnecessary expense.

A. to involve B. involve C. involving D. involved

【答案】A 本題考察的是固定搭配. know better than to do sth. “不至于蠢到” 句意是“你應(yīng)該不至于蠢到使自己陷入不必要的損失里吧!”

12. There is so much work _____ today. Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand?

A. having done B. to be done C. being done D. will be done

【答案】B。本題考查的是非謂語(yǔ)。不定式表示將要去做的，還沒有做的事情。今天有如此多的工作要去做。你愿意給我?guī)蛡€(gè)忙嗎?因此選擇B。

13. Tom said that he wouldn’t mind__________.

A. to wait for us B. waiting for us

C. wait for us D. for waiting us

【答案】B mind作介意講后面接動(dòng)名詞,排除A,C.但mind是及物動(dòng)詞,不用介詞,故排除D.答案選B.句意是“湯姆說他不介意等我.”

14. I enjoy playing basketball and then _______.

A. taking a bath B to take a bath C. take a bath D took a bath

【答案】A 由and連接的并列句,前后應(yīng)保持一致,enjoy的賓語(yǔ)用的是動(dòng)名詞形式,同樣and 后的賓語(yǔ)也要用動(dòng)名詞形式.故選A. 句意是“我喜歡打籃球,然后洗個(gè)澡.”

15. The famous novel is said ___ into Chinese.

A. to have translated B. to be translate

C. to have been translated D. to translate

【答案】C。本句是動(dòng)詞不定式的完成、被動(dòng)式。當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是不定式表示的動(dòng)作的對(duì)象時(shí)(或是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí))，不定式一般要用被動(dòng)式。不定式的完成式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)之前。如：He is not likely to have been told the result.這個(gè)結(jié)果可能還沒有告訴他。

16. Helen apologized for ____ to attend the party.

A. her not being able B. her being not able C. her to be not able D. her not to be able

【答案】A 本題考察的是動(dòng)名詞的否定式. apologized for … 表示“為某事道歉”for是介詞，后面應(yīng)該接動(dòng)名詞(復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)),故排除C,D.動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是在動(dòng)名詞前加 not，故選 A. 句意是“海倫為她沒能去參加晚會(huì)而道歉.”

17._______ a teacher, one must first be a pupil.

A. Being B. Having been C. To be D. To have been

【答案】 C 這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)的是目的 to就表示目的，意思是要想成為一名老師，首先必須是一個(gè)學(xué)生。A選項(xiàng)表示已經(jīng)是一位老師。

18.They all returned to the village ___ that the danger was over.

A. convincing B. convinced C. to convince D. having convinced

【答案】B convinced that…=they were convinced that….“他們確信”省略了they were . 過去分詞一般修飾人,意為 “被…的”, 現(xiàn)在分詞一般修飾物,意為 “令人…的”,所以要用過去分詞. 句意是“他們回到村莊,確信危險(xiǎn)已經(jīng)結(jié)束了.”

19. She apologized for ____ to attend the meeting.

A. her being not able B. her to be not able

C. her not to be able D. her not being able

【答案】D.此為固定語(yǔ)序，sb.’s not doing sth., not放于doing之前。此外還有固定用法apologize to sb. for doing

因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼浮?/p>

20. ___ anything about the accident, he went to work as well.

A. Not know B. Know not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing

【答案】D。本句為分詞短語(yǔ)的否定式做狀語(yǔ)。

21. Don’t forget ___ the window before leaving the room.

A. to have closed B. to close C. having closed D. closing

【答案】B。forget+動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生。I am afraid I will forget to give the letter to him.我擔(dān)心我會(huì)忘了把這封信交給他。(動(dòng)詞不定式表示一個(gè)發(fā)生在forget 之后的一個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作。)forget +動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。I forget giving the letter to him.我忘了已經(jīng)把信給他了。(動(dòng)名詞表示一個(gè)發(fā)生在forget之前的動(dòng)作。)類似的動(dòng)詞有remember，regret等。本句的意思是“走的時(shí)候別忘了關(guān)窗戶?！眲?dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生，因此用動(dòng)詞不定式。

22. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _____ the film stars had left.

A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told

【答案】B。考察不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的用法。The news reporters 是動(dòng)作的受動(dòng)者，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因此選擇B。

23. ____ tired, after a hard work, she fell into bed and went straight to sleep. (QE98-50)

A. Felt B. Feeling C. Being felt D. To feel

【答案】B。不定式結(jié)構(gòu)表示還沒有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以D項(xiàng)不符合題意“她覺得很累，所以去睡覺了”;she是feel的邏輯主語(yǔ)，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該選現(xiàn)在分詞。A和C項(xiàng)均為過去分詞形式，表被動(dòng)。

24. So many representatives _______ , the conference had to be put off.

A. were absent B. to be absent C. being absent D. had been absent

【答案】C 本題考查分詞做原因狀語(yǔ)。缺席，“be absent”在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)“being absent”，或者省略be。

25. We should do as much as we can _____our country better and more beautiful.

A. make B. to make C. makes D. making

【答案】B?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶瞿康臓钫Z(yǔ)。我們要做任何我們可以做的事情，讓我們的國(guó)家更好，更漂亮。后面讓我們的國(guó)家更好，更漂亮，是這句話的目的，因此用不定式。

26. The plane crashed, its bombs ___ as it hit the ground.

A. exploded B. were exploded C. exploding D. were exploding

【答案】C 此句前后兩部分沒有and連接，不是一個(gè)并列句，橫線處不能填做謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞;its bombs___ as it hit the ground.為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是its bombs：炸彈，可以發(fā)出炸彈的動(dòng)作，故用explore的現(xiàn)在分詞：exploding表主動(dòng);過去分詞：exploded表被動(dòng);as it hit the ground：當(dāng)它(飛機(jī))撞地面的時(shí)候，作獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

27._____, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.

A. Giving time B. To give time C. Given time D. Being given time

【答案】C。考查非謂語(yǔ)。只要有時(shí)間，他就能夠成為一流的網(wǎng)球選手。首先he和give time之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此排除A、B。再有“給時(shí)間”和“成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的網(wǎng)球選手”之間的關(guān)系是先給時(shí)間，再成為網(wǎng)球選手，而不是一邊給時(shí)間，一邊成為網(wǎng)球選手，因此排除D。

28. Encouragement through praise is the most effective method of getting people ______ their best.

A. do B to do C doing D done

【答案】B get sb. to do sth.“讓某人做某事”是固定結(jié)構(gòu).句意是“通過贊揚(yáng)來鼓勵(lì)是讓學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)的最有效的辦法.”

29.The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person ___ answers the questions.

A. to be interviewed B. interviewing C. being interviewed D. interviewed

【答案】C 本題考查的是分詞作狀語(yǔ)。the person和interview是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并強(qiáng)調(diào)和前一動(dòng)作“take down notes”同時(shí)進(jìn)行，所以選C。

30. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself __ .

A. hearing B. being heard C. to hear D. heard

【答案】D make oneself heard“是自己被聽到”，oneself 與hear之間式被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“被聽到”。

31. With the flowers ___everywhere, the park looks beautiful. (QE04-04-38)

A. to bloom B. blooming C. be blooming D. to be blooming

【答案】B 本句測(cè)試with介詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的分詞獨(dú)立主格。with后面接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)the flowers和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間是邏輯的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。因此B為正確答案。本句的意思是：“到處鮮花盛開，公園非常美麗?！?/p>

32. “Car 17 won the race.”“Yes, but its driver came close to ___ killed.”

A. being B. having been C. be D. have been

【答案】A。本題考查固定搭配及非謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)。came close to doing是固定搭配。而being killed和won之間無(wú)先后順序。

33. I hope you don’t mind me __ you sir, but is there much money involved in the will?

A. asking B. to ask C. ask D. that I ask

【答案】A 本題考察的是固定搭配, mind sb. doing sth. “介意某人做某事”.這樣只能接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞還有 “admit, excuse, forbid, delay, deny, enjoy, miss, permit等. 句意是“先生,希望你別介意我問你,是否遺囑里有很多錢?”

34. He changed his name, _____ that nobody would find out what he had done before.

A. having thought B. to think C. thinks D. thinking

【答案】D。本題考查的是非謂語(yǔ)ing表示伴隨狀態(tài)。改變名字的同時(shí)就在想不讓別人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己以前做了什么。由于非謂語(yǔ)think這個(gè)動(dòng)作，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞change同時(shí)發(fā)生，因此選擇D。

35. I spent half an hour ___ this difficult math problem.

A. having worked on B. to work on

C. on work D. working on

【答案】D。spend(some time ，some money) in doing sth(on sth)，因此選D。He spent his life writing the book.他花一生的時(shí)間寫這本書。He spends more time on sports than on studies. 他花在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)上的時(shí)間比花在學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間多。