2020成人高考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)試題精講：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

2020成人高考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試部分省份和院校已經(jīng)開(kāi)始報(bào)名，那么在備考成人高考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)時(shí)，考生應(yīng)如何突破呢?這一份2020成人高考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)試題精講之非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析請(qǐng)收下!

1. It is not easy ____ the answer to the difficult math problem.

A. to figure out B. figuring out C. figure out D. being figured out

【答案】A. 本題考查的是it 作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是to do。這種句型很常見(jiàn)，例如：It’s difficult to find a job these days. 如今找一份工作很難。

2. He has already made up his mind. It’s no use_____ him.

A. try to persuade B. trying to persuade

C. to try to persuade D. to try persuading

【答案】B It is no use doing sth.“作某事沒(méi)有用”是固定搭配。Ing做真正主語(yǔ)。

3. ____ is one of good properties of this metal.

A. Light in weight B. Having been light in weight

C. Be light in weight D. Being light in weight

【答案】D 主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是名詞性質(zhì)，因此排除A項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閘ight 是形容詞;也排除C 項(xiàng)，be light in weight 不能作為名詞詞性;而此句陳述的是客觀真理，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)而不是完成時(shí)， 所以選D項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)意為“質(zhì)量輕 ”，in 表示“在某方面 ”，weight “質(zhì)量，重量 ”;句意為“重量輕是這種金屬的優(yōu)良特征之一?！?/p>

4. It's necessary for them ____ another chance.

A. to give B. to be given C. being given D. giving

【答案】B 再給他們一次機(jī)會(huì)是很重要的。不定式作主語(yǔ)。

5. It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ the answers ready will be of great help.

A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having

【答案】D 面試之前有必要做好準(zhǔn)備，提前準(zhǔn)備好答案會(huì)很有幫助。Ing形式做主語(yǔ)。

6. We shall appreciate ____ from you soon.

A. being heard B. hearing C. to hear D. having been heard

【答案】B。appreciate+doing：“感謝，欣賞”。此處hear from sb：從……收到來(lái)信，應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，后面的sb.是hear from的賓語(yǔ)，故A,C和D項(xiàng)不對(duì)。

7. Don’t risk ___ the job which so many people want.

A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. your life to lose

【答案】A。risk后面接doing形式，意為：冒險(xiǎn)做某事。

8. The scientist didn’t mind_____ and went on with his investigation.

A. laughing at B. to be laughed at

C. being laughed at D. laughed at

【答案】C mind doing sth.“介意”是固定搭配;而此處科學(xué)家是被嘲笑的對(duì)象，是“介意被嘲笑”，所以選被動(dòng)式C項(xiàng)being laughed at.

9. John suggested ____ anything about it until they found out more facts.

A. not to say B. saying not C. to say not D. not saying

【答案】D suggest后面只能用 doing,不能用to do,否定副詞not的位置應(yīng)該在doing之前。

10. I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.

A. to have had time B. having time

C. to have time D. to having time

【答案】B。appreciate doing

11. He forgot about ___ him to attend my wife’s birthday party.

A. I asking B. my asking C. me to ask D. mine to ask

【答案】B forget(about)后面應(yīng)該接名詞、從句或動(dòng)名詞(復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))作賓語(yǔ)，此時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)要用所有格形式，即“物主代詞/名詞所有格形式+動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B項(xiàng)。

12. We all feel sorry for ___ for so long after your arrival.

A. keep you waiting B. having kept you waiting

C. waiting for you D. keep you wait

【答案】B。介詞后面要跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生時(shí)，要用動(dòng)名詞的完成式。Thank you for having helped me so much.感謝你給了我這么多的幫助。

13. Because of the heavy rain, they had to put off ______the sports meet.

A. taking place B. to take place C. holding D. to hold

【答案】C。因?yàn)橛晗碌煤艽螅麄儾坏貌煌七t運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Ing在介詞后做賓語(yǔ)。

14. The whole afternoon was spent in___ games on computer. That’s to say, he wasted the whole afternoon in __ nothing worth at all.

A. playing, doing B. playing, to do C. to play, doing D. to play, to do

【答案】A。整個(gè)下午都花到電腦游戲上了。也就是說(shuō)，他浪費(fèi)了這個(gè)下午沒(méi)有做任何值得做的事。Ing在介詞后做賓語(yǔ)。

15. Mr. Zhang insisted on _________ abroad for further study.

A. sending B. be sent C. being sent D. send

【答案】C。張先生堅(jiān)持要被送到國(guó)外進(jìn)修。Ing在介詞后做賓語(yǔ)。

16. Do you feel like_____ today?

A. having something eaten

B. having something to eat

C. to have something eaten

D. to have something to eat

【答案】B feel like doing sth：想要做某事，固定搭配。have sth. to eat吃點(diǎn)兒東西。因此B為正確答案。本句的意思為：“今天想吃點(diǎn)什么?”

17. You don’t know about the difficulty I had ______ the work then at all.

A. done B. to do C. for doing D. in doing

【答案】B此題考查的是固定用法have difficulty (in) doing sth,屬于對(duì)動(dòng)名詞用法的考察。

18.I know it’s not important, but I can’t help __about it.

A. to think B. and think C. thinking D. being thought

【答案】C。can’t help doing禁不住做某事。我知道這不重要，但是禁不住還是想著它。

19. Sandy could do nothing but ____ to his teacher that he was wrong.

A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit

【答案】A。姍迪只能向老師承認(rèn)他錯(cuò)了。do nothing but do只能做某事。

20. The party they invited us to turned out _______a great success.

A. to be B. like C. as D. to do

【答案】A。他們邀請(qǐng)我們參加的那個(gè)晚會(huì)很成功。Turn out to be結(jié)果是

21. I am considering ___my job as I’m not getting on well with my boss.

A. changing B. to change C. changed D. to be changed

【答案】A consider后面接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，表“考慮做某事”;consider sb./sth. to do表“認(rèn)為”。因此A為正確答案。本句的意思是：“我正在考慮換工作，因?yàn)槲液屠习尻P(guān)系不太好?！比纾篧e are considering learning a foreign language.我們正在考慮學(xué)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。

22. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computers.

A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented

【答案】C此題考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中不定式的用法。Be considered/said/ believed to do 表示：據(jù)認(rèn)為/據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)相信做……，而后面的動(dòng)作若已經(jīng)發(fā)生，則用完成時(shí)表示，故選to have invented.

23. Mary regretted ___ to John’s birthday party last Sunday.

A. not going B. not to go C. not having been going D. not to be going

【答案】A。regret后面要跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞的否定式是在動(dòng)名詞之前直接加not。

24. I regret _______ you that we are unable to offer you a job.

A. in forming B. having informed C. to inform D. to informing

【答案】C。regret to do sth.遺憾做某事。我很遺憾的告訴你我們不能給你這份工作。

25. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour.

A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting

【答案】A。means doing意味著。在倫敦的某些地方，錯(cuò)過(guò)汽車意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。

26. I meant _________ you, but I was so busy.

A. to call on B. calling on C. to call at D. calling at

【答案】A。mean to do打算做某事。我打算給你打電話的，但是我很忙。

27. He remembered ____ to the zoo by his father when he was little.

A. being taken B. taking C. have been taken D. to have taken

【答案】A 句意為“他記得小時(shí)候被爸爸帶到動(dòng)物園去.”由于他是被帶者，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動(dòng)式，選A.關(guān)于remember的搭配有remember doing sth, 指“記得做某事”，并且已經(jīng)做了，或者remember to do sth, 指記得要去做某事，而這件事情尚未完成。

28. As she is looking forward to ________ from me, please remember ________ this letter on your way to school.

A. hear, post B. hearing, to post

C. be heard, posting D. be hearing, to posting

【答案】B 因?yàn)樗瓮盏轿业膩?lái)信，記得上學(xué)路上把信寄出去。Look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事。Remember to do s.th.記得做某事。

29. In a few weeks' time we ________ them ________ the forest.

A. stop, destroying B. stopped, to destroy

C. will stop, to destroy D. will stop, destroying

【答案】D　幾個(gè)星期后，我將阻止他們破會(huì)森林。stop　doing阻止某人做某事。

30. The bus didn't stop _________ up the passengers, because it was full.

A. to pick B. pick C. picking D. picked

【答案】A　stop to do 停下來(lái)去做某事。汽車沒(méi)有停下來(lái)讓乘客上課，因?yàn)檐嚌M了。

31. The old man is used to ___ early in the morning.

A. exercise B. exercising C. exercised D. exercises

【答案】B。be used to doing sth.：現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于做…。句中的to是介詞，因此后面接動(dòng)名詞。區(qū)別于used to do(過(guò)去習(xí)慣于)。

32. You don’t object ____ you by your first name, do you?

A. for me to call B. me to call C. my calling D. me calling

【答案】C object做動(dòng)詞表示“反對(duì)”的意義時(shí)后面應(yīng)該接動(dòng)名詞(復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))，故排除A,B. 而object與動(dòng)名詞之間有代詞時(shí),應(yīng)該用名詞所有格或物主代詞，其中名詞所有格或物主代詞是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。而D項(xiàng)me 是賓格,故排除D. 正確答案選C. 句意是“你不反對(duì)我叫你的名字,是不是?”

33. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.

A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up

【答案】B。瑞得先生決心把所有財(cái)產(chǎn)投入為貧窮孩子修建學(xué)校的事業(yè)當(dāng)中。

34. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

—The key _______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.

A. to solving, making B. to solving, made

C. to solve, making D. to solve, made

【答案】B。你如何處理公司和客戶之間的分歧。解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是滿足客戶的要求。

35.We are looking forward to___the film____at the Grand Cinema.

A. seeing;to show B. see;shown C. seeing;shown D. see;to show

【答案】C。Look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事。我們非常盼望看在大影院上映的電影。

36. The question_____ at the meeting tomorrow is very important.

A. to discuss B. being discussed C. to be discussed D. will be discussed

【答案】C 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。本句為動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式做定語(yǔ)，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

37. The way I thought of _____ the animal was of great value.

A. protecting B. protect C. being protected D. to protect

【答案】D我提出的那個(gè)保護(hù)動(dòng)物的方法非常有價(jià)值。不定式做定語(yǔ)修飾The way。

38. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.

A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed

【答案】C。有圖片在你心里形成，而不是在眼前。

39. There may be, somewhere outside the solar system, intelligent life____ messages to us.

A. sends B. sent C. sending D. has sent

【答案】C 兩個(gè)逗號(hào)中間為插入語(yǔ)，在分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可以省略;略去后得There may be intelligent life ___messages to us.因此后面的部分應(yīng)該是intelligent life 的定語(yǔ)，選sending，相當(dāng)于(that is )sending…; 全句意為“在太陽(yáng)西外的某處，可能有某種正在項(xiàng)我們發(fā)送信息的有智慧的生命?！?/p>

40.——The last one ________ pays the meal.

——Agreed!

A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive . D. arriving

【答案】C。最后一個(gè)到人的付款。

41. John, ___the bet, had to pay for the dinner.

A. lost B. having lost C. losing D. having loss

【答案】B 此句測(cè)試分詞短語(yǔ)的用法。分詞短語(yǔ)的完成時(shí)表已經(jīng)，做原因狀語(yǔ)。本句的意思是：“約翰因?yàn)榇蛸€輸了，只好付飯錢?！?/p>

42. He is a student at Oxford University, ________ for a degree-in computer science.

A. studied B. studying

C. to have studied D. to be studying

【答案】B。他是一個(gè)在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生。

43. Three people, ___, were injured in the accident.

A. including a child B. include a child

C. included a child D. includes a child

【答案】A。include的現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞?？梢砸鹨粋€(gè)短語(yǔ)，在句子中起解釋作用。此短語(yǔ)可放在句末，用逗號(hào)與其他句子成分分開(kāi)。Ten people were killed in the crash, including the pilot.十人在飛機(jī)失事中遇難，其中包括飛行員。因此A是正確答案。

44. The fisherman, ___ poor, could not buy another boat.

A. is B. was C. being D. been

【答案】C。分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。本句的意思是“因?yàn)楦F，這個(gè)漁夫買不起另一條船?！盉eing so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.因?yàn)樘鷼饬耍荒苋胨?/p>

45. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage______ the girl and took her away, _____into the woods.(QE0811-29)

A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared

C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing

【答案】D。考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)的辨別。首先看到and，判斷and前面缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。排除A、C。而and后面已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以disappear應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)形式。Man和disappear是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此排除A，選D。突然，這個(gè)駕著金色車子的高個(gè)男人抓住那個(gè)女孩，并把她帶走了，消失在樹(shù)林里。

46. ___ in the air, fuels give off heat.

A. To burn B. Burned C. To be burned D. Being burned

【答案】B分詞做狀語(yǔ)。fuel是burn的賓語(yǔ)，因此使用被動(dòng)式;前半句相當(dāng)于省略了的狀語(yǔ)從句，全句為When fuels are burned in the air, fuels give off heat.

47. ____ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears a “blue planet”.

A. Seen B. Seeing C. To be seen D. Having seen

【答案】A 本題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;see 的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，即the earth, 是see (看)這個(gè)動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，二者之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)式。

48. ________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.

A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted

【答案】B 被美景吸引，因此選被動(dòng)

49. They sent us their statement, ___ to get our support.

A. hoped B. to hope C. hoping D. having hoped

【答案】C如果選A項(xiàng),則它前面應(yīng)有and,與主句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系. 排除A. to get our support本身即表示目的，沒(méi)有必要再在前面加上不定式to hope表示目的,故排除B.而D項(xiàng)表示完成,從句沒(méi)有完成的意思.故選C,現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ). 句意是“他們給我們發(fā)了聲明,希望獲得我們的支持.”

50. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there ______for a space flight.

A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained

【答案】D。他被送到那里進(jìn)行太空航行訓(xùn)練。

51. She could have done just as well as you, ____ the chance.

A. given B. to give C. giving D. give

【答案】A 句子的主語(yǔ)和后面分詞的邏輯關(guān)系時(shí)被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是主語(yǔ)she“被給”機(jī)會(huì)，故選A。這是一種沒(méi)有if的含蓄條件句，但分詞短語(yǔ)有“如果”含義。

52. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.

A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard

【答案】D。helen大聲嚷以便讓自己的聲音能被聽(tīng)到。

53.___ under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.

A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. To be seen

【答案】B。本句考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)和分詞之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞。

54.____ by the look on her face, she didn’t catch what I meant.

A. Judging B. Judged C. Judge D. To judge

【答案】B 本題考查固定用法：judging by根據(jù)……判斷。

55. “Good-bye, Miss Liu. I’m very pleased ___.”

A. to meet you B. to have met you C. meeting you D. having met you

【答案】B 在告別時(shí)，應(yīng)該說(shuō)“I’m pleased meeting you.或I’m pleased to have met you.很高興(已經(jīng))見(jiàn)到你。其中I’m pleased to have met you.更常見(jiàn)，兩種形式同為備選項(xiàng)時(shí)，優(yōu)先選擇完成形式。在見(jiàn)面時(shí)則應(yīng)該說(shuō)I’m please to meet you.很高興(要)見(jiàn)到你。另外固定搭配be pleased with sth：“對(duì)……感到滿意”。

56. Let’s buy our tickets while I still have ___.

A. a little money to leave B. little money left

C. a few dollars left D. few dollars to leave

【答案】C。B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)中的little和few均為否定含義，與句意不符，排除。C項(xiàng)為have sth. left用法，意思是：“還剩下……”。這里have a few dollars left的意思是“還剩下幾個(gè)美元”，left的過(guò)去分詞是leave，它的賓語(yǔ)是前面的a few dollars。句意為：我們買票吧，盡管我們這只剩幾美元了。while：盡管。

57. We shall ask for samples ___ and then we can make our decision.

A. to be sent B. being sent C. to sent D. to have been sent

【答案】A本句考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，因?yàn)槭菍?lái)式，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)，又因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)。本句的意思是：“我們要求把產(chǎn)品的樣品送來(lái)，然后我們可以做出決定?！?/p>

58. Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil ____ only if their sulfur content is low.

A. burning B. to burn C. being burned D. to be burned

【答案】D。本題考查的是allow sth. to be done，主動(dòng)形式是allow sb to do sth.此處是允許人們?cè)诹蚝康偷那闆r下燃燒煤和石油，所以它們是被燃燒，用被動(dòng)。

59. Mother warned the electric lamp.

A. not to touch B. him not to touch C. him not touching D. him not touch

【答案】B不定式的否定式。warn sb.. not to do sth..屬于固定搭配。意為“警告某人不要做某事”。

60. Don't leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth.

A. run B. running C. being run D. to run

【答案】B。別讓水一直流著。

61. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

【答案】B。本題考查固定用法。It remains to be seen尚待分曉。對(duì)于這對(duì)老夫婦來(lái)說(shuō)去國(guó)外旅游是好事情，但是還得看到底他們喜不喜歡。首先it(老夫婦去旅游這件事)還有待于觀察，表將來(lái)用不定式。這件事情是被觀察，因此選被動(dòng)。綜上選B。

62. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______ it more difficult.

A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make

【答案】B。新技術(shù)的目的是讓生活變得更容易，而不是變得更難。不定式作表語(yǔ)。

63. One can go a long way after one is _________.

A. tire B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired

【答案】C。一個(gè)人累了之后還能走很遠(yuǎn)。

64. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing.

A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating

【答案】C 飛行員要求飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)，所有的乘客在座位上坐好。

65. He is _______ about why other lions are running away, until an old lion tells him that hunters are coming.

A. confused B. confusing C. being confused D. to be confused

【答案】A。他感到困惑confused 固定用法。

66. It is hot and dry; the flowers need ______.

A. being watered B. be watered C. to water D. to be watered

【答案】D 這里是固定用法，need to be done前面的被修飾詞與be done的動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。need to be done=need doing。

67. What __ next will be discussed at today's meeting.

A. will do B. to do C. shall we do D. to be done

【答案】B 本題考察動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ)，What to do 是固定用法，此處不定式to do 表示將來(lái)要做的事情;如果選A項(xiàng)則沒(méi)有主語(yǔ);選擇D項(xiàng)則沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ);如果選C，應(yīng)改為 What we shall do ,因?yàn)樵趙hat, which, where 這種特殊疑問(wèn)句引導(dǎo)下的問(wèn)句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。

68. My room is a mess. It needs ___.

A. to be tidying up B. tidying up C. to tidy up D. tidied up

【答案】B。句型：主語(yǔ)(物)+need(want，request)+doing(to be done)，后面用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式來(lái)表示被動(dòng)含義或不定式的被動(dòng)形式來(lái)表示。The house needs cleaning.(to be cleaned)：這房子需要打掃了。The radio needs repairing(to be repaired).這臺(tái)收音機(jī)需要修理了。

69. Good medicine _____ bitter to the mouth.

A. tastes B. tasting C. to taste D. is tasted

【答案】A。主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。

70. There are many good films played by Cheng Long that are worth________.

A. to be seen B. being seen C. seeing D. to see

【答案】C。這有很多成龍演的好電影。Be worth doing值得做某事。

71. Once _____ of the necessity of a move, he worked hard to find a new home.

A. convinced B. be convinced C. convincing D. having convinced

【答案】A be convinced of相信，確信;“Once......”引導(dǎo)分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，省略了be動(dòng)詞。

72. I walked out of the cinema, ___to return to see the wonderful film the next Sunday.

A. determine B. being determined C. determined D. to be determined

【答案】C此題考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中過(guò)去分詞的用法。此處“determined ”為“堅(jiān)定的”，屬于形容詞詞性，可直接做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，不加being 或to be.

73. _______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost

【答案】C。be lost in thought陷入沉思。他滿腦子想著事情，差點(diǎn)撞到前面的車子。

74. Ideally________ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New Your Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.

A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. located

【答案】D。位于 locate的固定用法。

75. _________in the rain, he caught a bad cold.

A. Having caught B. Caught C. To catch D. Catching

【答案】B 被大雨淋濕了之后，他感冒很嚴(yán)重。Be caught in the rain遇上大雨。

76. Ann was angry at __________ at her.

A. his laughing B. him laugh C. him laughed D. him being laughed

【答案】A。他嘲笑安使得她很生氣。介詞后面接動(dòng)名詞。

77. Her parents objected to _______ that farmer, though he has a lot of money.

A. her marrying B. marrying C. marry D. her marring with

【答案】A。她的父母反對(duì)她和那個(gè)農(nóng)民結(jié)婚，盡管他很有錢。

78. ________being ill made us worried.

A. He's B. He C. His D. Him

【答案】C。他的生病使我們非常擔(dān)心。動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)用形容詞性物主代詞。

79. Would you mind _____ the computer game in your room?

A. him playing B. his playing C. him to play D. him play

【答案】B 本題考查動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。mind的后面要接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)用物主代詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。

80. I really can't understand ________ her like that.

A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating

【答案】D。動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。我不能理解你這樣對(duì)待他。

81. Arriving at the bus stop, ____ waiting there.

A. he found a lot of people B. a lot of people were

C. he found a lot of people’s D. people were found

【答案】A 主句arriving at the bus stop 省略了when he was, 而waiting there的主語(yǔ)是people.所以狀語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該和句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致,故排除B, D.在發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事時(shí)應(yīng)用名詞或代詞的賓格,不可以用所有格形式，故C項(xiàng)可以排除,正確答案選A.句意是“當(dāng)他到達(dá)車站時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多人等在那里.”

82. To succeed in a scientific experiment, ____.

A.one needs being patient person

B.patience is to need

C.one needs to be patient

D.patience is what needed

【答案】C. 本題考查的是獨(dú)立主格中分句和主句的主語(yǔ)要一致。逗號(hào)前面是非謂語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)，逗號(hào)后面需是句子，且非謂語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與句子主語(yǔ)一致，排除B、D。要想在科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)中取得成功，必須要有耐心。

Need的用法：

1. 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，與其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”，“may”，“must”的用法基本相同。

2. 作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，人+need+to do;物+need+doing=物+need+to be done。

3. 另外，“need”后還可以直接跟名詞。

83. Having taken our seats, _____.

A. the professor began the lecture B. the lecture began in no time

C. we were attracted by the lecturer immediately D. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture

【答案】C。本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。前半句話是分詞形式的非謂語(yǔ)，所以后半句話應(yīng)該不缺成分，有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，而且句子主語(yǔ)也要是非謂語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)。而Having taken our seats顯然是我們才能發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，因此選擇C。我們都坐下以后，立刻被講座吸引了。

84. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.

A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited

【答案】A。被邀請(qǐng)。

85. ________ where to go, the old man turned to a policeman for help.

A. Lost his way and not knowing B. Lost his way and didn't know

C. Losing his way and didn't know D. Having lost his way and not knowing

【答案】D。迷了路又不知道去哪里，老人向警察求救。非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，所以用非謂語(yǔ)的完成時(shí)態(tài)，因此選擇D。

86. All things _____, the planned trip had to be called off.

A. considered B. be considered C. considering D. having considered

【答案】A 由于逗號(hào)前后無(wú)連接詞，所以判斷應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)。排除B。邏輯主語(yǔ)All things和consider之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選A。

87. There are many kinds of metals, ___.

A.each having its special properties B. having its special properties

C.one has its special properties D. each has its special properties

【答案】A本句考察獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。B沒(méi)有主語(yǔ);逗號(hào)不能連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立完整的句子，因此排除C，D;只能選A。句意為"金屬有很多種，每一種都有它的特性”。

88. With everything she needed _____, she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.

A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. buy

【答案】A。本題考查的是介詞With的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。需要特別注意的是she needed是省略了that的定語(yǔ)從句修飾限制先行詞everything，而不是need doing。而非謂語(yǔ)buy和everything之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以選擇A：bought。需要的東西都買齊了，她拿著滿手的購(gòu)物袋走出了商店。

89. With the old man ___ way, we had no trouble in finding that mysterious cave.

A. leading B. led C. lead D. to be led

【答案】A。介詞with可以跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。表示伴隨的情況和結(jié)果。stand with one’s hands in one’s pockets.兩手插在口袋里站著。The king came in, with all his servants following after him.國(guó)王回來(lái)了，后面跟著全體仆役。There had been a riot with twenty injured.曾經(jīng)發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)有20人受傷的暴亂。

90. With the bridge ____, there was nothing for it but to swim.

A. was destroyed B. destroying

C. being destroyed D. destroyed

【答案】D。首先判斷用非謂語(yǔ)，排除A。本題考查的是with加分詞表狀態(tài)。the bridge和destroy之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B。無(wú)需強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行，排除C。

91. With tears on her face, the old lady watched the little boy__ to a hospital.

A. send B. to do sent C. being sent D. sending

【答案】C boy是 send這個(gè)動(dòng)作的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用被動(dòng)式，因此排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng); 這為女士看到得失一個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此選現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式being sent.

92. Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship ___ with all kinds of goods.

A. loading B. being loaded C. to be loaded D. having loaded

【答案】B。本句為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)做watch 的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，而且表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式;watch 也可以跟無(wú)to不定式做賓補(bǔ)，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束。Do you hear someone calling you? 你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人叫你嗎?(現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。)Yes, I did. I heard him call me several times.是的，我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他叫了我?guī)状瘟恕?不定式做賓補(bǔ)，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束)。

93. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.

A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out

【答案】A。經(jīng)理們討論了那個(gè)他們希望明年被執(zhí)行的計(jì)劃。See sth. done看到某事被做。

94. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.

A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked

【答案】B。一個(gè)廚師如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)在廚房里吸煙，他將會(huì)被開(kāi)除。Be find doing sth被發(fā)正在做某事。

95. He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

A. put 　　　　　　 B. to be putting 　　C. to put 　 　　D. putting

【答案】D。他看了看四周，看到一個(gè)小偷正在把手伸進(jìn)乘客的衣袋里。Catch sb doing sth 抓到某人正在做某事。

96. I’ll ____ that I’m a qualified engineer.

A. have you know B. have known you C. have you knowing D. have you known

【答案】A have sb. do…:使某人做某事，后面動(dòng)詞用原形，句意為：“我要讓你知道我……”，選A。

97. The teacher has his students ___ a composition every other week.

A. to write B. written C. writing D. write

【答案】D. have sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事，這和have sth. done不同，直接用動(dòng)詞原形就可以，所以選D。

98. Before the guests come, I must get the glasses ______.

A. washed B. to be washed C. being washed D. to wash

【答案】A此題考查的是常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞后的賓補(bǔ)用法，也屬于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的范圍。Get+賓語(yǔ)+done, 表示讓/使…被…，這里是讓杯子被洗，故選A.

99. The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them ___ every night this week.

A. practice B. to practice C. practiced D. practicing

【答案】A have sb. do sth. “讓某人做某事”，固定搭配。

100. While he was climbing the high mountain, he had his leg ____.

A. broke B. break C. broken D. breaking

【答案】C 因?yàn)閔is leg是break這個(gè)動(dòng)作的承受對(duì)象，所以應(yīng)該用have sth. done這一短語(yǔ)。類似的情況很多，比如：have my hair cut, have the house painted 等等，have 此時(shí)的意思是;使，令。

101. Television makes us better ___ than ever before.

A. inform B. informing C. informed D. to be informed

【答案】C。inform 是及物動(dòng)詞，前面的us是它的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，所以要用被動(dòng)形式，可排除A和B項(xiàng)。Make +賓語(yǔ)+done，固定搭配，“使某事被做”。make us informed 使我們了解(更多的)信息。Inform：通知，給……提供信息。

102. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.

A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

【答案】B。be made to do sth. 被強(qiáng)迫做某事。保羅不需要被強(qiáng)迫做事，他一直工作很努力。

103. The boss made him_____ the work all day.

A. do B. done C. to do D. did

【答案】A。老板讓他整天做事。Make sb do sth，讓某人做某事。

104. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ________ in his lectures.

A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest

【答案】A。他總是努力讓學(xué)生對(duì)課程感興趣，因此他在學(xué)生中很受歡迎。

105. Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music.

A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear

C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard

【答案】D。不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。海倫不得不大聲喊以便壓過(guò)音樂(lè)的聲音。