2019年成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料

1.able ability enable capable be able to do 能夠做 …

have the ability to do 能夠做，有能力做 …：

He has the ability to make very good boat.

enable ** to do 使…能做 … ：

Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.

Be capable of 能夠做 …：He is capable of drawing oil painting.

He is able to read and write in English.

2.absent 反義詞： present

3.abroad 國(guó)外，海外： live ~ go ~

Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.

4.access ：入口，途徑;機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利。 Have access to sth

Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local (當(dāng)?shù)氐?

library.

5.absorb 吸收 be absorbed in 全神貫注于 …

All the students are absorbed in Professor's lecture on China's economy.

6.accept 接受 receive 收到(不一定接受)

She received a gift from him ，but she didn't accept it.

7.by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地

8.according to 根據(jù)

According to the article ， environmental pollution has been taken under

control.

9.take …into account=take …into consideration 把…考慮在內(nèi)

I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test

paper.

Account 描述

She gave an account of what he saw in China.

10.accuse ** of sth = charge ** with (for )sth 指責(zé) …做了 …;指控 …犯了 …

He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.

His mother charged him with being lazy.

11.be accustomed to = be used to 習(xí)慣于后接 sth 或 doing sth

used to 過(guò)去有過(guò)去常常后接 do sth

Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.

I'm already used to the life here.

There used to be a house near the river.

He used to get up while he was in the middle school.

12.achieve 獲得，達(dá)到

You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.

13.adapt=adjust 適應(yīng) ~ adopt 收養(yǎng);采用

You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.

He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.

14.add to 增添 add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)

15.in addition (to )=besides 此外

In order to master a foreign language ，we should learn some grammar. In

addition ，we'd better learn some words.

16.adequate=enough

17.admit 承認(rèn)

He admitted him mistake at last.

18.in advance 預(yù)先，提前

You should inform (通知) me in advance if you are going to come.

19.take advantage of = make use of 利用

We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.

A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.

20.affect (v. )effect (n. )influence (v&n)影響 effort 努力

have an effect/influence on 對(duì)…有影響

make an effort to do 或 make efforts to do

The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of

human beings.

They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.

21.afford (to do )sth 買(mǎi)/ 花/ 用/ 支付得起

It's hard to imagine how he can afford ( to buy )a house on his small salary.

22.be afraid of 擔(dān)心，害怕

23.at the age of

24.agree with 同意

agree on 同意(雙方就 …達(dá)成一致)

agree to 同意(上級(jí)，父母對(duì)下級(jí)，晚輩允許 …)

The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.

My parents don't agree to my staying outside overnight.

25.ahead of time 提前

We finished our assignment ahead of time.

26.by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot

27.after all 畢竟 above all 首先( not … )at all 一點(diǎn)(也不) all over

28.allow/permit …to do … 允許 …做 …

29.although/though but 連詞不能同時(shí)用在句子中。

As 連詞倒裝句

in spite of/despite 介詞不連接句子

Although he was seriously ill ，he went on with the experiment.

Young as he is ，he has already learned three foreign

languages ： English ，F(xiàn)rench and Japanese.

Although he is young ，he has already learned three foreign

languages ： English ，F(xiàn)rench and Japanese.

In spite of/despite his illness ， he went on with his experiment.

30.be angry with ** be angry at sth

31.apart from=besides 除了 …。之外，還有 …

=except 除了 …

No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.

He has a large collection of books besides CDs.

32.apply (~for 申請(qǐng))應(yīng)用

He has successfully applied for a position (職位) in the company.

33.appreciate 欣賞

感激(加動(dòng)名詞 doing )

I really appreciate your coming to the party. 類(lèi)似動(dòng)詞有：

enjoy ， mind 介意， avoid 避免， escape 逃避， can't help 禁不住， risk 冒險(xiǎn)，

need=want 需要

insist on 堅(jiān)持

My hair needs cutting.

34.approve 贊成，批準(zhǔn)

35.argue with ** 與 …爭(zhēng)論

36.arise~from rise arouse raise

New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved. (出現(xiàn))

Are there any things arising from last meeting ?(源于)

His speech aroused little interest among the students. (引起，激起)

The company has raised the prices of its products. (提高)

The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival. (上升)

37.Artificial 人工的，假的 ~ flowers

38.as for 至于 as to 關(guān)于，至于 as if/though 似乎，好象

39.ask for 要求

40.attach importance to 重視

41.pay attention to 重視 catch one's attention 引起 …注意 / 重視

42.available 可得 / 買(mǎi)到的

There is no ticket available.

43.average 平均 on( the ) ~

44.be aware of = realize 意識(shí)到 be sure 一定要，肯定

He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.

Be sure not to be late for the meeting.

I'm sure the play will be a great success.

45.back up 支持

46.background 背景

47.base ~ …on… 把… 建立在 …基礎(chǔ)之上

His article is based on the research.

48.bear 忍受，容忍同義詞：

endure tolerate stand put up with

She cannot bear to see the child in pains.

49.do/try one's best

He said he would try his best to carry out the plan.

50.because 連詞： There will be no meeting because the manager will be on

the vacation next week.

because of 介詞： His wedding will be put off because of his father's death.

51.best make the ~ of 很好地利用

52.had better do 最好 You'd better finish reading the book in this

week，since I'm going to return it to the library.

would rather do 寧愿 I'd rather go there myself.

53.beyond 超出 …

The professor's lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解

范圍)。

The apple on the tree is beyond my reach (夠不著)。

54.Both …and… 兩者都 either …or … 或者 … 或者 …

neither … 。nor… 。兩者都不

55.be bound to do 注定 …

You're bound to succeed as long as (只要) you keep on trying.

56.break into 闖入 break out 爆發(fā) break through 突破

break up (關(guān)系等)破裂

57.catch one's breath

58.call off=cancel 取消 call on=visit 拜訪 call for 請(qǐng)求，號(hào)召

The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.

59.care for 關(guān)心，在乎 take care 保重 take care of=look after 照顧

60.carry on 繼續(xù) carry out 實(shí)施，執(zhí)行

They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.

61.case 事實(shí)，實(shí)情;箱子;案例;病例

in case (of )以防，萬(wàn)一 Take my umbrella in case it rains.

In most cases 在大多數(shù)情況下

In no case 決不 in no way by no means

62.catch up with 趕上，保持一致 keep up with keep pace with

63. (be)in charge of 掌管，負(fù)責(zé)

take charge of 掌管，負(fù)責(zé)

charge…for … 開(kāi)價(jià)，要價(jià)

The short man there is in charge of our company.

The hotel charges $100 for a double room.

64.challenge 挑戰(zhàn)

65.change 零錢(qián)( n. )換零錢(qián)( v. )

66.comfort v.& n 安慰;舒適，舒服

comfortable 舒服的，舒適的

67.have …in common 有共同之處

Although they are twins they have little in common.

68.communicate 傳播，交流

69.compare…to … 把…比作 … 。

compare…with … 把… 與…相比

Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.

Compared with brain ，computer still has some shortcomings.

70.complain of/about 抱怨

71.be made up of 由…。組成 be composed of consist of

72.concentrate on 集中注意力于 be engaged in

73.as far as …be concerned 就…而言

As far as wages are concerned ，I'm very dissatisfied with the present job.

Concerning=about 關(guān)于

74.contribute 捐獻(xiàn) contribute to 有助于

Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.

75.control out of control 失去控制 under ~ 在控制之下

76.convenient 方便，便利的

77.convince 使相信 / 信服 convince …of …

I'm convinced (=I believe )that where there is a will ，there is a way.

He was not convinced of his wife's guilty.

78.cope with deal with handle 處理，應(yīng)付

79.at the cost of 以…為代價(jià) He saved the drown child at the cost of his own

life.

at the risk of 冒著 …危險(xiǎn) …

cost spend

The overcoat cost him $200.

He spent $200 on (in buying )the overcoat.

80.count on depend on rely on 依靠，依賴

81.create 創(chuàng)造

82.custom 習(xí)俗 customs 海關(guān)

83.damage 損壞(部分) destroy 毀滅(全部) hurt 傷害

injure 受傷; ruin 摧毀; spoil 破壞(心情，興致等)

Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather.

The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.

84.a good/great deal 許多，大量

85.degree 學(xué)位程度 =extent to some extent/degree 在某種程度上

86.demand order suggest propose insist 等后 that 從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(加動(dòng)詞原形)

The general ordered that the bridge (should ) be repaired before daybreak.

87.deny 否認(rèn)，拒絕(給予)

He denied breaking the window.

Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.

88.in detail 詳細(xì)地

He explained the question to us in ~.

89.devote … 。 To… 致力于

The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.

90.do away with 廢除 get rid of 擺脫除掉

have…to do with 與…有關(guān)

It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.

Do away with the law.

He managed to get rid of the man followed him.

91.drop in=drop by=visit

92.due 到期的 The book will be due next week.

(按計(jì)劃，安排要)發(fā)生，到達(dá)的

What time will the next bus due ?

The next meeting is due to be held in three months'time.

due to =because of=owing to 因?yàn)?，由?/p>

His promotion is due to his hard working.

Due to the heavy rain ，we have to give up the plan for the weekends.

93.economic 經(jīng)濟(jì)的 economical 節(jié)儉的

94.effective 有效的 efficient 效率高的

95.else 其它的 something ~ somebody ~

96.in the end 最終(結(jié)果) at last 最后(經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)

I have finished the essay at last.

We were thinking of going to England ，but in the end we went to the USA.

97.enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的開(kāi)心 help oneself 隨便

98.establish=set up=found

99.evident=obvious=apparent 明顯的顯而易見(jiàn)的

100.for example=for instance

101.be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out 筋疲力盡的

102.exist 存在

103.expose 暴露受影響

Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.

Many of today's teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex.

104.face up to (勇敢)面對(duì) be faced with 面臨 encounter 面臨

105.in fact as a matter as a fact 實(shí)際上事實(shí)上

106.be familiar with

107.by far 非常，最(修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)) so far 迄今為止(完成時(shí)態(tài))

far from 遠(yuǎn)非(否定)

In my opinion ，he is by far the most suitable one for the job.

He sent out a letter to apply for the job ，but has received no answer so

far.

My English is far from perfect.

108.fare 交通費(fèi) fee 費(fèi)用 tuition 學(xué)費(fèi)

109.favor do ** a favor 幫…個(gè)忙 in favor of 贊成

I'm in favor of his suggestion that a power plant (電廠) be built.

Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs ?

110.feel like doing sth would like to do sth 喜歡 / 想做 …。

111.field 田野，領(lǐng)域

112.fill in 填寫(xiě) be filled with 充滿

Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here ?

113.fine 罰 款