2019年成人高考高起點《英語》常見的錯誤語法匯總二

下文對2019年成人高考高起點《英語》常見的錯誤語法匯總二的介紹主要是：虛擬語氣、介詞、被動語態(tài)、助動詞，各位同學可以參考下。

2019年成人高考高起點《英語》常見的錯誤語法：虛擬語氣

1、中文：我要是你，我不會那么做。

(誤)I shouldn"t do that if I was you.

(正)I shouldn"t do that if I were you.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣不能用was，只能用were.)

2、中文：要是我父親現(xiàn)在在這里，他會告訴我該做什么。

(誤)If my father were here now，he will tell me what to do.

(正)If my father were here now，he would tell me what to do.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣中，主句的助動詞只能用would，might等過去時。)[成人高考頻道整理虛擬語氣誤用]

3、中文：要是我知道她的電話號碼，我就會給她打電話了。

(誤)If I knew her telephone number，I would have called her.

(正)If I had known her telephone number，I would have called her.(表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣中，條件從句的動詞要用過去完成時。)

2019年成人高考高起點《英語》常見的錯誤語法：介詞

1.中文：瓊斯先生住在皇后街十號。

(誤)Mr. Jones lives on 10 Queen Street.

(正)Mr. Jones lives at 10 Queen Street.(at+門牌號，on+街道名稱;兩者同時出現(xiàn)以門牌號碼為準。)

2.中文：他喜歡在太陽下坐著。

(誤)He likes to sit under the sun.

(正)He likes to sit in the sun.(在太陽下用介詞in.)

3.中文：面包是由麥子制成的。[成人高考頻道整理介詞誤用]

(誤)Bread is made of wheat.

(正)Bread is made from wheat.(由…制成，of用于成品保持原有性質(zhì);from用于成品不再保持原有性質(zhì)。)

2019年成人高考高起點《英語》常見的錯誤語法：被動語態(tài)

1、中文：他們結婚兩年了。

(誤)They have married for two years.

(正)They have been married for two years.(表示已婚狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，要用完成時的被動式。)

2、中文：他被所有學生嘲笑。

(誤)He was laughed by all the pupils.

(正)He was laughed at by all the pupils.(不及物動詞+介詞=及物動詞，變被動語態(tài)時介詞不能省略。)

3、中文：英語難學。[成人高考頻道整理被動語態(tài)誤用]

(誤)English is difficult to be learned.

(正)English is difficult to learn.(英語難學=學英語難，也可說It"s difficult to learn English.原句的主語實際上是不定式的邏輯賓語，不定式要用主動形式。)

2019年成人高考高起點《英語》常見的錯誤語法：助動詞

1、中文：我習慣于早起。

(誤)I am used to get up early.

(正)I am used to getting up early.(get，become或be used to中的to是介詞，后接動名詞。)

2、中文：他過去常常在星期天來約我。[成人高考頻道整理助動詞誤用]

(誤)He used to calling on me on Sundays.

(正)He used to call on me on Sundays.(used to+原形動詞，表示過去常常。)

3、中文：A：我必須去嗎?B：不，你不必了。

(誤)A： Must I go? B： No，you mustn"t.

(正)A： Must I go? B： No，you needn"t.(mustn"t表示不許，needn"t表示不必，以MUST開始的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn"t.)