2021上半年成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考前模擬試題及答案精析（上）

2021上半年成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考前模擬試題及答案精析（上）

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一、會(huì)話技能題

1.Eve: ______

Ivy: I am fine, thank you. And you?

A. How do you do?

B. How are you?

C. Are you well again?

D. What about your health?

[答案]B

【精析】選項(xiàng)A用于初次見(jiàn)面或不熟悉的人之間見(jiàn)面時(shí)的問(wèn)候，而選項(xiàng)C和D在英語(yǔ)中不符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣，只有選項(xiàng)B用于平時(shí)的問(wèn)候。

2.Dale: ______ Would you please tell me the time?

Laura: It's ten past nine.

A. I am sorry.

B. I beg your pardon.

C. Excuse me.

D. Hello, how do you do?

[答案]C

【精析】選項(xiàng)C(對(duì)不起，打擾了是在請(qǐng)求別人幫忙或打擾別人時(shí)使用。選項(xiàng)A用于不小心傷害到別人時(shí);選項(xiàng)B用于請(qǐng)求別人原諒或沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話時(shí);選項(xiàng)D用于初次見(jiàn)面或不熟悉的人之間見(jiàn)面時(shí)。

3.Linda: ______ I haven't seen you for ages.

Lucy: I have just come back from the USA.

A. Where have you been?

B. Where have you gone?

C. Oh, how I miss you!

D. Are you back from the USA?

[答案]A

【精析】由答語(yǔ)可知是詢問(wèn)某人去了哪里，可排除選項(xiàng)C、D，選項(xiàng)A“你去了哪里?”(去過(guò)又回來(lái)了;選項(xiàng)B“你去了哪里?”(去了一直還沒(méi)回來(lái)。從題中對(duì)話可知露西已經(jīng)回來(lái)了，因而選擇A。

4.Mary: We're having a few people over for a dinner party Friday. We'd love to have you.

Tom: ______

A. Oh, I'd love to. But I’m afraid.

B. Oh, really! What time should I come?

C. No, I have to prepare for the exam.

D. Yes, though I have to take the exam.

[答案]B

【精析】Mary邀請(qǐng)Tom出席星期五的宴會(huì)。選項(xiàng)A(噢，我愿意，但我恐怕表達(dá)不完全;選項(xiàng)B(噢，真的嗎?那我?guī)c(diǎn)鐘來(lái)?符合交際語(yǔ)境;選項(xiàng)C(不來(lái)，我要準(zhǔn)備考試、選項(xiàng)D(好，雖然我要參加考試表達(dá)不夠委婉，過(guò)于直接，而且一般不用yes跟no應(yīng)答別人的陳述句。

5.Son: I'm terribly sorry. Mom, I've broken an Italian vase.

Mom: ______

A. Oh, what a shame!

B. Oh, dear, how awful it is!

C. Oh, that doesn't matter.

D. Oh, I'm so sorry to hear that.

[答案]C

【精析】?jī)鹤痈嬖V母親說(shuō)自己打破了一個(gè)意大利花瓶，并表示抱歉。這時(shí)候母親應(yīng)該是原諒他。所以只有選項(xiàng)C(哦，不要緊符合題意。選項(xiàng)A(真可恥!、B(太糟糕了!與D(很遺憾都不符合語(yǔ)境。

6.Patient: I feel terrible today. My stomach doesn't feel well at all.

Doctor: ______

A. You should take something for it.

B. That's too bad for your health.

C. It serves you right.

D. Don't remember.

[答案]A

【精析】病人感到胃不舒服，醫(yī)生肯定要建議病人吃藥(You should take something for it，選項(xiàng)A符合交際語(yǔ)境要求，是正確答案。

7.Teacher: You're late again!

Student: Sorry, ______

A. I won't do that anymore.

B. but it's my own business.

C. I’m afraid I've overslept.

D. but I need more sleep.

[答案]C

【精析】老師批評(píng)學(xué)生又遲到了，學(xué)生表示歉意。選項(xiàng)B(這是我自己的事情、D(但我需要更多睡眠回答不夠誠(chéng)懇;選項(xiàng)A(我不再遲到了過(guò)于死板;只有選項(xiàng)C(恐怕我睡過(guò)頭了解釋了遲到的原因，承接比較自然。

8.Sally: What is Jack like?

Susan: ______

A. He's kind and handsome.

B. He's very well.

C. He likes music.

D. He's a worker.

[答案]A

【精析】"What is Jack like?"的意思是：“你覺(jué)得杰克怎么樣?”只有選項(xiàng)A(他善良帥氣符合題意，選項(xiàng)B中"well"是指身體好。

9.Speaker A: Did you check your e-mail today?

Speaker B: No. ______

A. Who cares?

B. Why do you ask?

C. Which one?

D. Why is it so?

[答案]B

【精析】說(shuō)話人A問(wèn)說(shuō)話人B“今天查郵件了嗎?”說(shuō)話人B說(shuō)“沒(méi)有”，選項(xiàng)B(你為什么要問(wèn)?的言外之意是你有何事;符合題意，是正確答案。

10.Nat: I'd like to come to see you. Will ten o'clock do?

Lulu: ______

A.Fine.

B.Thanks.

C. With Pleasure.

D.See you.

[答案]A

【精析】題干的意思是：“我10點(diǎn)鐘可以去看你嗎?”選項(xiàng)A(可以，很好符合題意，選項(xiàng)B(謝謝、選項(xiàng)C(很高興、選項(xiàng)D(再見(jiàn)與題干不符。

11.Hatty: ______

Jesse: Yes, I want a pencil box.

A. Can I help you?

B. What do I do for you?

C. Can you help me?

D. What do you want to do?

[答案]A

【精析】商店、餐館或其他服務(wù)行業(yè)的服務(wù)用語(yǔ)有：Can I help you?/What can I do for you?選項(xiàng)D(你想干什么?與選項(xiàng)C(你能幫我嗎?不符合服務(wù)行業(yè)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。

12.Doris: You speak very good English.

Jerry: ______

A. No, not at all.

B. Thank you.

C. No, my English is poor.

D. I don't think so.

[答案]B

【精析】"You speak very good English."的意思是：“你英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好?！睂?duì)別人的贊美應(yīng)用習(xí)慣禮貌用語(yǔ)"Thank you"。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均為中式英語(yǔ)。

13.Homer: ______

Emily: He has a round face, blue eyes and brown hair.

A. What do you think of the boy?

B. How's the boy?

C. How do you like the boy?

D. What does the boy look like?

[答案]D

【精析】選項(xiàng)A、C都是詢問(wèn)別人對(duì)事物內(nèi)在特征的看法，而選項(xiàng)D(這個(gè)男孩長(zhǎng)得怎樣?是詢問(wèn)相貌，與“他圓圓的臉、藍(lán)眼睛、棕色頭發(fā)”相符合。

14.Amy: I've got a headache.

Byron: ______ I'll get an aspirin.

A. Have you, dear?

B. Do you have really, dear?

C. What shall I do?

D. Do you want me to help you?

[答案]A

【精析】"I've got a headache."的意思是：“我頭痛?！被卮饝?yīng)該是：“真的嗎，親愛(ài)的，我給你去拿阿司匹林?！边x項(xiàng)B、C、D不符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。

15.Josie: Might I trouble you for a night?

Justin: You ______

A. might indeed!

B. may indeed!

C. could indeed!

D. certainly did!

[答案]C

【精析】"Might I trouble you for a night?"的意思是：“我可以麻煩你一晚嗎?”回答要用could。

二、閱讀理解題

Persons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds. The, best way to do this is to start a weight control program. At first it is wise to talk with your doctor. He can advise you of the number of calories(卡路里.you should have in your meals each day. He can tell you about exercising while on your diet. A good rule is to lose slowly. A loss of a pound or two is plenty.

Plan meals around foods you know. This means that it is wise to include foods that you are used to and that are part of your regular eating habits. When you have lost the weight you wish, simple items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want. While you are dieting, try to build a pattern of eating that you can follow later to maintain your desired weight.

When dieting, choose low-calorie foods. Avoid such items as fats, fried food, sweets, cakes, cream and soft drinks. Try to take coffee and tea without sugar or cream. Snacks can be part of your diet. For example, a piece of fruit or a simple dessert saved from mealtime can be eaten between meals.

Keep busy! This way you will not be tempted to go off the diet. Make full use of opportunities to exercise. Try walking instead of riding whenever possible. Happy dieting!

16. What is the main idea of the passage?

A.How to diet.

B.Why we should diet.

C.What we should diet.

D.Where we should diet.

[答案]A

17. While dieting you should ________.

A.choose fried foods

B.choose low-calorie food

C.choose snack as hamburger in McDonalds

D.talk to your doctor

[答案]B

18. When you have lost the weight you wish, you can ________.

A.have some more simple items in your diet

B.eat more and more foods you like

C.stop dieting

D.tell the doctor what you've done

[答案]A

19. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.While dieting, you should ask the doctor so that you can lose your weight quickly.

B.Plan meals means to have some foods you like and take them as your daily eating habits.

C.When you have lost your weight, you can have some coffee and tea without sugar or cream.

D.As you are dieting, don't forget exercise.

[答案]A

20. If you want to start a weight control program, you should ________.

A.ask your doctor

B.plan meals and choose low-calorie foods

C.do some exercise

D.all of the above

[答案]D

Whole life is permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life, from the day you purchase the policy until you die, as long as you pay the premiums(保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)).

Whole life can be a solid foundation. Upon this foundation you can build a long-term financial plan, because it guarantees lifetime protection for your family or business.

Whole life insurance provides basic insurance protection, plus Mortgage protection, Estate preservation, Retirement funding, Charitable giving, Business needs...

A life insurance agent will help you determine an amount of insurance needed to protect your family or business in the event of your death.

Generally after the first year, the policy begins to increase cash value. The amount of cash value in your policy usually increases every year. This money can be used to help purchase a home, fund a child's education, add to retirement income, or for any other purpose. You may also choose to leave it in the policy and allow it to grow.

A whole life policy can earn dividends. Dividends are determined by the company' s board of directors each year and are. not guaranteed. When a dividend is payable, you may choose to take it in cash, use it to buy more insurance or to pay or reduce your premiums.

When you die, the company will pay your beneficiaries the death benefit, usually the face amount of the policy plus any dividend. This money is generally received by the beneficiaries free from income tax.

21. What is whole life insurance?

A.It's permanent insurance protection from the day you were born until you die.

B.It's permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life, from the day you buy it until you die.

C.It's insurance protection for your whole family members.

D.It's income protection insurance.

[答案]B

22. What can whole life insurance do for you?

A.It only provides basic insurance protection.

B.It provides Mortgage protection and Estate preservation.

C.It offers Retirement funding, Charitable giving, Business needs.

D.It not only offers basic insurance protection, but also provides Mortgage protection, Estate preservation, Retirement funding, Charitable giving and Business needs.

[答案]D

23. According to the passage, who will help you determine an amount of insurance needed?

A.A life insurance agent.

B.Nobody except yourself.

C.Your family members.

D.Your lawyer.

[答案]A

24. The word“policy”in the fifth paragraph probably means ________.

A.政策

B.保險(xiǎn)

C)彩票

D.策略，方法

[答案]B

25. When you die, the death benefits of your life insurance will ________.

A.be lost

B.be paid to your beneficiaries

C.be possessed by the insurance company

D.will be given to the government

[答案]B

Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to dispose of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem-how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bubs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no conventional fuel is needed to make the campus's six buildings comfortable.

Some parts of most modern buildings-theaters and offices as well as classrooms are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing it is called "heat recovery." A few modern buildings recover heat, but the University's system is the first to recover heat from some buildings and re-use it in others.

Along the way, pit has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers. The harder a student studies, the more heat his body gives off. (76) Male students emit more heat than female students, and the larger a student, the more heat he produces. It is tempting to conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hardworking, overweight male genius.

31. Until recently, body heat has caused problems because it ______.

A. was difficult to collect

B. came in a variety of forms

C. was difficult to get rid of

D. tended to be absorbed by physical objects

[答案]C

32. Which of the following is true of the heating system of the Johnstown campus?

A. The heat is supplied by human bodies only.

B. The heat is supplied by both human bodies and other heat-emitting objects.

C. The heat is supplied by both human bodies and conventional fuel.

D. The heat is supplied by human bodies, other heat-emitting objects, and conventional fuel.

[答案]B

33.The phrase "even in winter" (in line 8) most nearly means ______.

A. if the winter is especially warm

B. during all of the year except the winter

C. in the winter as well as in other seasons

D. during the evenings in the winter

[答案]C

34. The phrase "heat recovery" refers to a ______.

A. method of concealing the source of heat

B. special form of air conditioning

C. supplementary hot water system

D. way of reclaiming and re-using heat

[答案]D

35. According to the passage which of the following would produce the LEAST amount of heat?

A. A fat female who studies hard.

B. A thin female who does not study.

C. A fat male who does not study.

D. A thin male who studies hard.

[答案]B