摘要:一般來(lái)說(shuō)成考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試主要包括四個(gè)部分:1. 詞匯、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu), 2. 閱讀理解,3. 翻譯(英漢互譯) ,4. 寫(xiě)作,5. 改錯(cuò)或?qū)懻f(shuō)明文。下面就來(lái)看一看成人高考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)有哪些寫(xiě)作必備萬(wàn)能句子。
成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作必備萬(wàn)能句子匯總
1.Education 教育
When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
說(shuō)到教育,大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)。
2. No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.
沒(méi)有人能否認(rèn):教育是人生最重要的一方面。
3.More and more people have realized that life-long education is a must in today ’s society, without it, one
will fall behind the development of the times.
越來(lái)越多的人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到終生教育在今天的社會(huì)中很重要, 沒(méi)有終生教育,一個(gè)人將會(huì)被時(shí)代淘汰。
?2.Pollution 污染
1. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem,the city authorities
should take strong measures to deal with it.
無(wú)可否認(rèn),空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題:城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來(lái)解決它。
2. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。
3. Environmental issue has been a common concern for the whole world, in recent years, we have
witnessed global warming, desertification, sandstorm and extinction of rare species around the world.
環(huán)境問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起了全世界的關(guān)注,在近幾年,我們見(jiàn)證了全球氣候變暖、沙漠化、 沙塵暴及珍
稀物種滅絕。
4. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考慮到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性,在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前,必須采取有效的措施。
5. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as
global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
環(huán)境學(xué)家指出: 持續(xù)增加的污染不僅會(huì)導(dǎo)致像全球變暖這樣嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題, 而且還將威脅到人類(lèi)在這
個(gè)星球的生存。
?3.Science and technology科學(xué)技術(shù)
1. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than
in the past.
在過(guò)去的幾十年,先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得人們比過(guò)去活的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)成為可能。
2. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人們相信擁有計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)可以獲得更多工作或提升的機(jī)會(huì)。
3.Modern science and technology render people many advantages.
現(xiàn)代技術(shù)給人們帶來(lái)了很多好處:
Modern telecommunication shortens the distance between people and makes communication much easier.
現(xiàn)代通訊縮短了人們之間的距離,使通訊更加容易。
Internet is widely used now not only for collection of abundant information but also for correspondence.
英特網(wǎng)被廣泛地使用,不僅用來(lái)收集大量信息,而且用來(lái)通信。
Email, the most effective communication device now, is becoming very popular. Besides, telephone and
mobile phone make contact more convenient than before.
電子郵件使最有效的溝通方法, 現(xiàn)在變得很流行。而且電話和手機(jī)使得現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系比以前更加方便。
Modern transportation, such as airplanes and high-speed trains make our journey smooth and fast.
現(xiàn)代的交通運(yùn)輸比如飛機(jī)和高速鐵車(chē)使得我們的旅行更加順暢,也更快捷。
Modern medicine prolongs peoples life and relieves patients of sufferings from many diseases.
賢才醫(yī)學(xué)延長(zhǎng)了人們的生命,減輕了人們的忍受疾病的痛苦。
4.Traffic 交通
1. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行車(chē)有助于人們的身體健康,并極大地緩解了交通阻塞。
2. We should build more highways to ease traffic jams 我們應(yīng)該修建更多的高速公路來(lái)緩解交
通
3.Traffic is part of people ’s life, especially for those who live in big cities.
交通與人們生活息息相關(guān),尤其是對(duì)于生活在大城市的人
?5.Olympics 奧運(yùn)會(huì)
1.it is really a great glory for the Chinese people to hold the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.
20 To welcome the big event, I would do as follows, firstly, ______secondly______
為了迎接奧運(yùn)盛事,我將會(huì)做到 :____
3. I am totally sure that the 2008 Olympics will be the best in Olympic history.
我堅(jiān)信, 2008 年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將是奧運(yùn)史上最棒的。
4. 2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)我要做一名志愿者
I want to be a volunteer of Beijing Olympic games. From now on, I must study English very hard.
Because English is very useful and important.,I wish I could communicate with foreign athletes in
English in 2008 so that I can understand more about sports or Olympic spirits.
我想做一名北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者, 從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始, 我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ), 因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)非常有用而且
很重要,我希望 2008年我能用英語(yǔ)與外國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員交流,以便我能更多的了解體育及奧運(yùn)精神。
6.Women in modern society 現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中女人的地位
1. Women are playing an increasingly important role in society today. 女人在今天的社會(huì)中扮演
了越來(lái)越重要的角色
2.With the changes in their social role, women ’s position in the family has been improved as well.
隨著社會(huì)角色的改變,女人在家庭中的地位也得到提高
3. In spite of these changes, the liberation of women has not been completely realized.
盡管有這些改變,婦女的自由還沒(méi)有完全實(shí)現(xiàn)
4. Both men and women are equally important in human life and activities. 男人和女人在生活和活
動(dòng)中是同等重要的
?7.Economic development 經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展
1.?with the fast development of global modernization, we are enjoying an improved life.
隨著全球現(xiàn)代化的快速發(fā)展,我們正享受著高品質(zhì)的生活。
2 China is a fast-growing economy with GDP per capita above 7% annually.
中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長(zhǎng),人均 GDP 每年超過(guò) 7%。
3.we can ’s pursue the economic developme NT at the expense of environment.我們不能以破壞環(huán)境為代
價(jià)來(lái)追求經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
?8.Harmonious society 和諧社會(huì)
1. A harmonious society should see honest, friendly and harmonious relationships and just, fair and open
competition between social members
和諧社會(huì)應(yīng)當(dāng)意味著誠(chéng)實(shí)、 友好而和諧的人際關(guān)系, 也意味著社會(huì)成員之間公正、 公平及公開(kāi)的競(jìng)
爭(zhēng)
2. The first and foremost task to build a harmonious society is to maintain sustainable and rapid
economic development
建立和諧社會(huì)最重要的是保持持續(xù)快速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展
4.????? Second, we should uphold the principle of governing the country by law and building a sound
legal system for a harmonious society.
其次,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)支持依法治國(guó),為和諧社會(huì)建立健全的法律制度
5.Third, we should increase employment opportunities, alleviate employment pressures and gradually
establish a perfect social security system.
第三, 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)提高就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)、減輕就業(yè)壓力、逐步建立完善的社會(huì)保障體系。
5. Last, the Party and government officials and civil servants should abide by laws and public
morality, work conscientiously, and serve the people wholeheartedly.
最后,黨和政府官員及公務(wù)員應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守法律及公共道德,憑良心辦事,全心全意為人民服務(wù)。
6. All people should co-exist harmoniously, love and help each other, encourage each other and
make an effort to contribute to the building of a harmonious society.
所有人應(yīng)當(dāng)和睦共處,互愛(ài)互助,相互鼓舞,同心協(xié)力為建設(shè)和諧社會(huì)而努力。
9.Employment pressure of college graduates 大學(xué)生就業(yè)壓力
1.????? Employment pressure has has caused wide public concern for the time being.
眼下,就業(yè)壓力已經(jīng)引起了廣泛關(guān)注
2.There are a few reasons for this phenomenon, first_____,second_____third_____
這種現(xiàn)象有幾個(gè)原因:
3. most graduates lack working experience, basic skills and good attitude
許多大學(xué)生缺乏工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)、基本技能及良好態(tài)度
5.????? To solve this issue, a more scientific education system should be established to meet the
requirements of the market, at the same time, college graduates should develop in all-round ways and
pay attention to the accumulation of working experience,.
為了解決種問(wèn)題,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)建立更加科學(xué)的教育制度,以便滿(mǎn)足市場(chǎng)的需求,與此同時(shí),大學(xué)
畢業(yè)生應(yīng)當(dāng)全面發(fā)展,注重積累工作經(jīng)驗(yàn) .
10.Entertainment and relaxation 休閑娛樂(lè)
1. I have a variety of hobbies such as reading, singing, dancing and playing computer games.
我有很多愛(ài)好比如讀書(shū)、唱歌、跳舞和玩電腦游戲
2 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy只工作不玩 ,聰明的孩子也會(huì)變傻
3. I do a lot of things for relaxation in my spare time, sometimes I go to KTV with some friends, and
sometimes I go to movies with my family.
業(yè)余時(shí)間我做很多事情消遣,有時(shí)候,我與幾個(gè)朋友去 KTV, 而有時(shí)候,我與家人一起去看電
視
4. With the pace of life being faster and faster, we are faced with lots of stress every day, in order to
relieve us out of stress; the best way I think is go for relaxation.
隨著生活節(jié)奏越來(lái)越快,我們每天面臨著大量的壓力,為了釋放壓力,最佳的方式是去放松自
我。
5. Work isn ’t everything. We work to live, not live to work. Therefore, we shoul d set aside enough
time to enjoy our lives.
工作并非一切,我們工作是為了生存,而生存不是為了工作,因此,我們應(yīng)該留出足夠時(shí)間享
受人生
英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用句型(一)段首句
1. 關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為 ……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗話說(shuō)(常言道) ……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天, 它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases
even today.
3. 現(xiàn)在, ……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先, ……;其次, ……。更為糟糕的
是……。
oday, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes
things worse is that______.
4. 現(xiàn)在, ……很普遍,許多人喜歡 ……,因?yàn)?……,另外(而且)
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有兩面性, ……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不 利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說(shuō)) ……,在他們看來(lái), ……
People ’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To
them,_____.
7. 人類(lèi)正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題 ……,這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門(mén)話題,特別是在年青人當(dāng)中,將引發(fā)激烈 的辯論。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right
on their way.
9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用,它給我們帶來(lái)了許 多好處,但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一
些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of
benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根據(jù)圖表 /數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字 /表格中的百分比 /圖表/條形圖 /成形圖可 以看出 ……。很顯然 ……,但
是為什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen
that______
while. Obviously,______,but why?
(二)中間段落句
1. 相反,有一些人贊成 ……,他們相信 ……,而且,他們認(rèn)為 ……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.
2. 但是,我認(rèn)為這不是解決 ……的好方法,比如 ……。最糟糕的 是……。
But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.
3. ……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。 首先, ……。而且 ……,
最重要的是 ……
______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First ,______.Whats
more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以 ……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面臨……,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái) ……。一方 面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,
______For another,______
6. 早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō) ……,另外 ……。所有這些方法肯定 會(huì)……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these
measures will certainly______.
7. 為什么 ……?第一個(gè)原因是 ……;第二個(gè)原因是 ……;第三個(gè)原因 是……。總的來(lái)說(shuō), ……的
主要原因是由于 ……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this,
the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣, ……也有它的不利的一 面,象 ……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages,
such as ______.
9. 盡管如此,我相信 ……更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous
英語(yǔ)作文常用句型
一、開(kāi)頭句型
我們常說(shuō),良好的開(kāi)端等于成功的一半。 做事如此, 作文也是如此。 所以我們頗有必要在作文的開(kāi)
頭花一番心思。
在寫(xiě)議論文時(shí), 你通常以什么樣的方式開(kāi)頭呢?最簡(jiǎn)單也最常用的可能就是開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山法。 也就是說(shuō)
——直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓?duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn),點(diǎn)出文章的中心思想。
I.... has both advantages and disadvantages .……既有利又有弊。例如:
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages. 2.Living in a city has both advantages
and disadvantages
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages .
舉一反三:
1.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
2....has many advantages.For example,...However,just as every coin has two sides,...has
its disadvantages.(本例將利弊分開(kāi)講,轉(zhuǎn)折過(guò)渡自然。 just as every coin has two sides也很值得背
誦。)
II.... play(s)an important role /part in...……在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例
如:
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.2.Computers play a more and more
important role in our life.
Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
3.Education plays an important part in developing our mind. 4.Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a
role in homelessness.
舉一反三:
1.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
2.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now ,telephone,email,
fax have taken their place.
III .With the development of...,隨著 ……的發(fā)展,例如:
1.With the development of our economy,m any Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking
online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher
academic degrees are needed.
舉一反三:
1.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
隨著中國(guó)人口的急劇增加,住房問(wèn)題越來(lái)越突出。
2.With more and more women entering society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
隨著越來(lái)越多的婦女走入社會(huì),人們對(duì)婦女的態(tài)度也在改變。
3.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up,an increasing number of Chinese families can
afford a car.
隨著中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放的深入,越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)家庭買(mǎi)得起車(chē)了。( “越來(lái)越多 ”除了常用的 more and
more 外,還可以用 an increasing number of, a growing number of,a significant number of,a great
number of 等來(lái)表達(dá)。)
本結(jié)構(gòu)看似固定,實(shí)則富于變化,只要記住 with 有“隨著”的意思,相信大家可以根據(jù)實(shí)際的需要
造出更多的句子。
我們已經(jīng)看到, 開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山的開(kāi)頭使論文直切主題, 直白明確地提出了論點(diǎn)。 不過(guò)在討論某些有爭(zhēng)議
性的問(wèn)題時(shí), 就顯得有欠缺, 因?yàn)槲覀儽仨氃谖恼碌拈_(kāi)頭引出人們對(duì)要討論的問(wèn)題的不同看法, 然
后再表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。下面就是專(zhuān)門(mén)針對(duì)爭(zhēng)議性論文的一種句型。
IV.When it comes to...,some people think /believe that...,others argue /claim that opposite
/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments /statements,but...當(dāng)說(shuō)到……,
有些人認(rèn)為 ……,但另一些人則持相反的觀點(diǎn) ……。這兩種觀點(diǎn)可能都有點(diǎn)道理,但 ……。
本結(jié)構(gòu)先用 when it comes to ...引出話題,再用 some...others ...這個(gè)對(duì)立的結(jié)構(gòu)引出
了兩種相反的觀點(diǎn), 然后說(shuō) There is some truth in both...表明嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)公正的態(tài)度, 最后用 but...很
自然地引出了自己的論點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)看下面這個(gè)例子:
TV,a good thing or bad thing
When it comes to TV,some people believe that it is extremely valuable,as it provides relaxation,
entertainment and education. Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and
deprives people of time to do other activities.There is probably some truth in both sides.But we must
realize that television itself is neither good or bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value
to society.
二、結(jié)尾句型
英語(yǔ)議論文多以簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)全文或?qū)λ懻摰膯?wèn)題提出解決辦法來(lái)結(jié)尾。 總結(jié)全文時(shí)除常用到 in one
/a word,generally speaking等外,沒(méi)有固定模式。提出解決辦法時(shí)卻常使用下一句型。
V.... take measures to do sth.例如:
1.We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world.
2.We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams .
3.The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse .
4.Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
常用句型二
一,開(kāi)頭句型
1.As far as ...is concerned 2.It goes without saying that...3.It can be said with certainty that...4.As the
proverb says
5.It has to be noticed that...6.It`s generally recognized that...7.It`s likely that8.It`s hardly that...
It ’s hardly too much to say that...
What calls for special attention is that...需要特別注意的是
There’s no denying the fact that... 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),無(wú)可否認(rèn)
Nothing is more important than the fact that...
what’s far more important is that...
二,銜接句型
A case in point is ...As is often the case...As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述
But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而問(wèn)題并非如此簡(jiǎn)單,所以 ……
But it ’s a pity that...For all that...In spite of the fact that...
Further, we hold opinion that...However , the difficult lies in...
Similarly, we should pay attention to...
not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是
In view of the present station.鑒于目前形勢(shì)
As has been mentioned above...
In this respect, we many as well (say)從這個(gè)角度上我們可以說(shuō)
However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面,即
三,結(jié)尾句型
I will conclude by saying...
Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...
All things considered,總而言之
It may be safely said that...
Therefore, in my opinion, it ’s more advisable...
It can be concluded from the discussion that...從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論
From my point of view, it would be better if... 在我看來(lái) ……也許更好
四,能句型
Let ’s take...to illustrate this. 試舉例以茲證明
let ’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
It ’s remains to be further studied...
There’s question is how...
so that, so...that...
正式的英文寫(xiě)作 .切忌不要使用 “I ”“You”“等等主觀的稱(chēng)謂! We”
The most common mistakes:
1. Use of questions.
If you use a question it means you are questioning and not proving your point.
Questions are best to be left out of essays because they are very passive and sometimes make holes in
your essay. When you confront a question, turn it into a statement:
Example:"What do you think that person should do?"
Change to:
"The person should do the following things to solve his/her problem."
2. Use of "and so on" &"etc."
You can't put these in a formal essay. You must either identify what the "so on" and "etc" are or else just
name three examples. The reader knows that you cannot possibly list every example or situation, but if
you use "so on" and "etc" you are using non-formal language.
Example: There are many types of religions in society: Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity and so on.
Change to:
There are many types of religions in society such as Judaism, buddhism, Christianity, Jehovah Witnesses
and Hinduism.
3. Using "I"
When writing a formal essay, you cannot use "I think" "I feel"(and other "I" type statements. Instead, use
words like "one" and phrases like "the reader" or "the audience." The reason we do this is, first, the reader
knows you wrote it and also that it is your opinion; therefore, "I" is not needed. It is not formal language
to say I think, plus it is not needed.
Examples:"I think t hat cats are better than dogs."
Change to:
Cats are better than dogs.
Take out all the I thinks, in my opinion, I will show, I will prove and any other personal phrases. Instead,
make them into more general statements.
4. Use of "You" "Your" "We" "Us" "Our"
Please do not use these words in a formal essay. Not only are they not formal language, but readers may
be insulted if the author of the paper insinuates that "You"/"We" do something. It brings too personal of
an approach to the writing and can make the reader uncomfortable.
Examples:
I think/ In my opinion
Change to: more general statements
I think War is a pointless activity.
War is a pointless activity.
You/Your
Change to:A person/ people/ His/ Her/ One/ One's
You think that reading is boring.
One may think that reading is boring.
Our/ We/ Us
change to: His/ Her/ People
We all have to work together for a better society.
people need to work together in order to create a better society.
高考英語(yǔ)作文常用詞語(yǔ)和句型
一.開(kāi)頭用語(yǔ):
良好的開(kāi)端等于成功的一半. 在寫(xiě)作文時(shí),通常以最簡(jiǎn)單也最常用的方式 ---開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山法。也就是說(shuō) ,
直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓?duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法或要求,點(diǎn)出文章的中心思想。
1.議論論文:
A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages .
B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.
C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.
However,...
D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.
E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.
F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
2. 書(shū)信:
A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.
B. I read an advertisement in today ’s China Daily and I apply for the job...
C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.
D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.
E. How nice to hear from you again.
3. 口頭通知或介紹情況:
A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.
B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.
C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.
4. 演講稿:
A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject
-- A Balance Diet and Health.
B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm
welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.
二.并列用語(yǔ): as well as, not only …but (als o), including,
A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative
role in our daily life.
B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.
C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only
English but also French.
D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
三.對(duì)比用語(yǔ): on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for
another, nevertheless
A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming
more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.
B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.
C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.
四. 遞進(jìn)用語(yǔ):even, besides, what ’s more, as for, so …that …, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for,
in addition, to make matters worse
A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what ’s more/moreover /in
addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.
五. 例證用語(yǔ): in one ’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact,
namely
A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.
六. 時(shí)序用語(yǔ): first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time
in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,
A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let ’s have coffee.
B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.
七. 強(qiáng)調(diào)用語(yǔ): especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,
A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
八. 因果用語(yǔ): thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of...,
owe ...to...
A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.
B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.
九. 總結(jié)用語(yǔ): in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all
A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.
B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.
常用句型
(一)段首句
1. 關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為 ……
There are different opinions among people as to …… Some people suggest that
2. 俗話說(shuō)(常言道) ……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。
There is an old saying …… It's the experience of our forefathers ,however,it is correct in many cases even
today.
3. 現(xiàn)在, ……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先, ……;其次, ……。更為糟糕的
是……。
Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, …… Second, …… What makes
things worse is that …….
4. 現(xiàn)在, ……很普遍,許多人喜歡 ……,因?yàn)?……,另外(而且) ……。
Nowadays,it is common to …… . Many people like …… because ……,…… Besides
5. 任何事物都是有兩面性, ……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception ,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說(shuō)) ……,在他們看來(lái), ……
People ’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that …… To them, ……
7. 人類(lèi)正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題 ……,這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。
Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serio us.
8. ……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門(mén)話題,特別是在年青人當(dāng)中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。
…… has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on
their way.
9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用, 它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處, 但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些
嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。
…… has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it
has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根據(jù)圖表 /數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字 /表格中的百分比 /圖表/條形圖 /成形圖可以看出 ……。很顯然 ……,但
是為什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen
that …… while. Obviously,…… but why?
(二)中間段落句
1. 相反,有一些人贊成 ……,他們相信 ……,而且,他們認(rèn)為 ……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of …… t the same time ,they say ……
2. 但是,我認(rèn)為這不是解決 ……的好方法,比如 ……。最糟糕的是 ……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve or example……,…….F Worst of all,…….
3. ……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的, (也是)非常重要的。首先, ……。而且……,最
重要的是 ……
…is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First ,…What's more, Most
important of all, ……
4. 有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以 ……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can ……
5. 面臨……,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái) ……。一方面 ……,另一方面,
Confronted with …… we should take a series of effective measures to ……,F(xiàn)or another . For one thing ,
6. 早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō) ……,另外 ……。所有這些方法肯定會(huì) ……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. …… In addition. …… All these measures
will certainly …….
7. 為什么 ……?第一個(gè)原因是 ……;第二個(gè)原因是 ……;第三個(gè)原因是 ……??偟膩?lái)說(shuō), ……的
主要原因是由于 ……
Why…… The first reason is that …… The second reason is …The third is …… .For all this, the main
cause of …… use to …….
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣, ……也有它的不利的一面,象 ……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, …… also has its own disadvantages, such
as ……
9. 盡管如此,我相信 ……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that …… is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意 ……這種觀點(diǎn)(陳述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that …… because…….
(三)結(jié)尾句
1. 至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn),我認(rèn)為 ……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ……
2. 總而言之,整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注 ……這個(gè)問(wèn)題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來(lái) ……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of …… Only in this way
can …… in the future.
3. 但是, ……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)(好處)。例如, ……,而……。然而,把這兩者相比
較,我更傾向于(喜歡) ……
But …… and…… have heir own advantages. For example, …… while …… Comparing this with that,
however, I prefer to ……
4. 就我個(gè)人而言,我相信 ……,因此,我堅(jiān)信美好的未來(lái)正等著我們。因?yàn)?……
Personally, I believe that …… Consequently, I ’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us
because……
5. 隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展, ……。因此,迫切需要 ……。如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量,
這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來(lái)越好。
With the development of society, …… So it's urgent and necessary to …… If every member is wi lling to
contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6. 至于我(對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),就我而言),我認(rèn)為 ……更合理。只有這樣,我們才能 ……
For my part, I think it reasonable to …… Only in this way can you ……
7. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),我認(rèn)為有必要 ……。原因如下:第一, ……; 第二,……;最后 ……但同樣重要的
是……
In my opinion, I think i t necessary to …… The reasons are as follows. First …… second …… Last but not
least, ……
8. 在總體上很難說(shuō) ……是好還是壞,因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于 ……的形勢(shì)。然而,就我個(gè)人而
言,我發(fā)現(xiàn) ……。
It is difficult to say whether …… is good or not in general as it depends
very much on the situation of …… .however, from a personal point of view find ……
9. 綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論 ……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that ……
10. 如果我們不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了這種趨勢(shì),就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果,
所以,我們應(yīng)該做的是 ……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out
unexpectedly, so what we should do is ……
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