成人高考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試的訣竅

成人高考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試的訣竅

根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的，可以采用不同的閱讀方法，或稱閱讀技巧。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，閱讀方法有略讀、尋讀兩種。

(1)略讀(Skimming)

“略讀”又稱“瀏覽”，是指跳過(guò)細(xì)節(jié)，跳過(guò)不重要的描述與例子，進(jìn)行快速閱讀以求抓住文章的大意和主題思想的方法。閱讀時(shí)速度要快，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，250字左右的短文應(yīng)在二、三分鐘之內(nèi)看完。

略讀時(shí)精力必須十分集中，不要去記憶細(xì)節(jié)，遇到個(gè)別生詞或難懂的詞句均可略過(guò)，以求對(duì)全文總體意思的了解。為了更好地抓住全文的中心思想，略讀時(shí)要特別注意文章的起始段和結(jié)束段以及文章中每一段的段首句和結(jié)尾句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺菍?duì)文章內(nèi)容最好的概括。

(2)尋讀(Scanning)

尋讀是快速尋找某一特殊信息的閱讀方法。它的目的非常明確，即找到所需要的信息。日常生活中我們對(duì)這一方法并不陌生。例如從人群中找出你認(rèn)識(shí)的朋友，從貨架上找出你想購(gòu)買的商品，在書(shū)架上尋找一本你要找的書(shū)，從一本指南中找出某個(gè)單位的地址等，都是利用這種方法。在尋讀時(shí)，目光要自上而下，一目數(shù)行地尋視與答題相關(guān)的詞句，與此無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容要很快掠過(guò)。當(dāng)回答who， when， where等有關(guān)文章細(xì)節(jié)時(shí)，我們用這種方法很快就能找到答案。

2021年成人高考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)?？季湫?/strong>

1. 用餐

Could you show us the menu? Would you like to see the menu? Are you ready to order?

What do you recommend?

What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? I prefer noodles to rice.

I prefer to drink coffee without sugar.

2. 購(gòu)物

May/Can I help you?

Are you looking for something particular? We have a clearance sale today.

The price will go down.

I heard other stores were having great mark-downs on this item. Please try it on.

3. 問(wèn)路

Excuse me, can you tell me the way to...? Could you tell me where I can find a hospital?

Excuse me, is this the right way to...? Excuse me, how can I get to...?

Excuse me, does this bus go to...? How long does it take to walk there?

4.天氣

Have you heard the weather forecast? What does the weather forecast say?

We’ll have fine weather for the next few days. What will it be after the clear weather?

It says a storm may come soon. How long will this hot weather last?

I hope it stays nice for the whole month. It’s wonderful after the rain.

5. 建議

If I were you, I’d phone him now. What do you think I should do?

I advise you to see a doctor.

I would try again if I were you.

You’d better go through your test paper again. Should we go now?

You ought to contact the police.

6. 表示不同意

I’d expect it to be more exciting. It wasn’t as good as I’d expected.

Her performance could have been better. I don’t think much of the painting/story...

I was really looking forward to having a good time there.

7. 要求

I was wondering whether you could... May I trouble you to (do)...?

Do you mind if I...?

I’d appreciate it if you could help me with... Do you think it would be possible to (do)...? Would you be so kind as to...?

It would help me a great deal if you...? I’d be feeling grateful to you if you...?

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