成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料-詞匯-形容詞與副詞

成人高考 責(zé)任編輯:楊銳頻 2021-02-04

摘要:成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)是報(bào)考高起本和高起專層次的必考科目,在英語(yǔ)備考過(guò)程中,做題是不可或缺的部分,那么考生要怎么做題呢?關(guān)于形容詞與副詞有什么需要注意的地方呢?通過(guò)本文一起來(lái)了解一下。

成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料-詞匯-形容詞與副詞

編輯推薦:2021年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料匯總hot-t.gif

形容詞與副詞

一、形容詞在句子中的作用

1、形容詞在句子中可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

A good boy must behave himself. 好孩子應(yīng)當(dāng)行為規(guī)矩。(定語(yǔ))

I like this red dress very much.(定語(yǔ))

She is beautiful. (表語(yǔ))

The patient is asleep. (表語(yǔ))

Who has got the window open? (賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))

I've got everything ready for the class. (賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))

I said it would happen, sure enough it did happen.(獨(dú)立成分)

2、大多數(shù)形容詞既可作定語(yǔ)又可作表語(yǔ),但有少數(shù)形容詞只能作表語(yǔ)。

This is a red dress. The dress is red.

二、副詞在句子中的作用

副詞在句子中主要作狀語(yǔ),可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞,有時(shí)修飾整個(gè)句子。

Unfortunately, he wasn't at home when I came. (修飾整個(gè)句子)

Luckily, she wasn't injured in the accident.(修飾整個(gè)句子)

Her pronunciation is very good.(修飾形容詞)

I can hardly agree with you.(修飾動(dòng)詞)

He works terribly (quite) hard. (修飾副詞)

alike, afraid, alone, asleep, awake, aware, alive, ashamed, unable, content.

三、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成

1.單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞(如以y結(jié)尾的)在詞尾加-er , -est.

如:small, smaller, smallest; great, greater, greatest; clever, cleverer, cleverest; quiet, quieter, quietest ; common, commoner, commonest; narrow, narrower, narrowest.

2、以e結(jié)尾的詞加-r , -st .

如:larger, larger , largest ; simple, simpler , simplest ; polite, politer , politest; brave, braver, bravest; fine, finer, finest.

3、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i 再加-er , -est .

如:busy,busier, busiest; heavy,heavier, heaviest; happy,happier, happiest.

4、以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞,雙寫該輔音字母,再加-er, -est .(一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾;重讀閉音節(jié))

如:big,bigger, biggest; thin,thinner, thinnest; hot,hotter, hottest.

雙音節(jié)詞,多音節(jié)詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)在詞前加more, most.

如:difficult, more difficult, most difficult, interesting, more interesting, most interesting; useful, more useful, most useful.

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