摘要:本文是2021成人大專英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法備考之冠詞學(xué)習(xí),冠詞也是成人大專英語(yǔ)考試中容易考的知識(shí)點(diǎn),很多基礎(chǔ)差的考生,對(duì)于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法其實(shí)沒(méi)什么想法,看到選擇題基本憑感覺(jué)選,這是一種憑運(yùn)氣拿分的方式,不是很建議,下面就和小編一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)下冠詞用法的相關(guān)知識(shí)。
2021成人大專預(yù)計(jì)在10月下旬考試,現(xiàn)在距離下一次考試還有很長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間,但是對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)差的考生而言,早點(diǎn)備考英語(yǔ)總歸不是壞事,可以一邊備考英語(yǔ)一邊學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),不管是對(duì)個(gè)人還是考試,都是有益的,接下來(lái)就跟著小編一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)成人大專英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的冠詞吧!
不定冠詞
不定冠詞有兩種形式:a和an
a 用于輔音 (不一定是輔音字母)開頭的名詞前,如:a teacher/university/house
an 用于元音(不一定是元音字母)開頭的名詞前,如:an apple/hour/egg/orange
不定冠詞的用法:
1.表示某類人或事物當(dāng)中的一個(gè),如:
Her brother is a college student.
2.表示數(shù)量:即表示數(shù)量“一”,如:
A year is divided into twelve months.
3.表示同一性,說(shuō)明事物的同一特征,大小,程度或性質(zhì)。如:
This hat and that one are of a shape.
4.指事物的單位,相當(dāng)于every any, 如:
She kept on writing to her parents once a month.
不定冠詞的常見(jiàn)詞組搭配:a lot of ; a good many; as a result; as a matter of fact
定冠詞the 的常見(jiàn)用法:
1. 特指某人或某物時(shí)
(1)特指上文已提過(guò)的人或物。如:
He came across an old friend in a shop. The friend was now a general manager.
(2)特指雙方都知道的人或物。如:
Did you park the car at the corner?
(3)特指形容詞最高級(jí)、比較級(jí)所修飾的某個(gè)確定的人或物。如:
He chose the bigger orange, but she chose the smallest one.
2.世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的名詞及樂(lè)器名詞前,如:
The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun.
Do you like to play the piano the violin?
3. the +形容詞,表示一類人或物。如:
the old, the young, the rich, the poor, the sick
如:He stole from the rich to give to the poor.
4. the +姓氏s,表示一家人或一對(duì)夫婦,如:
the Greens, the Smiths ,the Zhangs, the Curies(居里夫婦)
零冠詞的用法:
1.用在學(xué)科、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)或游戲名稱前:
English is learned in most high school.
They enjoy playing basketball in the afternoon.
The old are playing chess under the tree.
2.一日三餐前(但如其前后有形容詞或從句、短語(yǔ)修飾時(shí),應(yīng)加冠詞)
We usually go to school after breakfast at seven.
(比較:How doyou like the dinner Mr.Jack prepared?)
3.星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日等名詞前(但月份、季節(jié)等詞前后如有限制性定語(yǔ)修飾表示特定時(shí)間時(shí),其前加the)
Today is Wednesday.
October 1 is National Day.
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