2007年11月北京成人本科學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試真題及答案（A卷）

一、閱讀理解

Passage 1

Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than jobholders. An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment.

Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. (79)Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill.

Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Word makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.

(80)From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study and live a happy and healthy life.

1. The underlined word “average” in Paragraph I means ______. C

A. healthy B. lazy C. ordinary D. poor

2. The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that ______. C

A. housewives are poorer than career women

B. housewives have more children than career women

C. housewives have less chance to communicate with others

D. housewives eat less food than career women

3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? D

A. Busy people have nothing to do at home.

B. High achievers don’t care about their families.

C. There is no friendship and warmth at home.

D. A satisfying job helps to keep one healthy.

4. We can infer from the passage that those who do not work _____. A

A. are likely to live a shorter life

B. will lose everything at home

C. can live as long as those who work

D. have more time to make new friends

5. The best title for this passage may be _____. B

A. People Should Find a Job

B. Working Hard Is Good for Health

C. People Should Make More Friends by Work

D. The Loss of Word Means the Loss of Everything

Passage 2

A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions and psychology. In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors can be provided by art. (78) In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.

In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented; that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective(主觀的): it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political” artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May, 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its abuse (濫用) of power over people.

In the same way, art can reflect a culture’s religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art had been almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that described people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldn’t read, they could still understand the Bible stories in the pictures on church walls. By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that statues (雕像) are not holy.

6. More can be learned about a culture from a study of art history than general history because ___. C

A. art history shows us nothing but the political values

B. general history only focuses on politics

C. art history gives us an insight (洞察力) into the essential qualities of a time and a place

D. general history concerns only religious beliefs, emotions and psychology

7. Art is subjective in that _____. A

A. a personal and emotional view of history is presented through it

B. it only reflects people’s anger or sadness about social problems

C. it can easily arouse people’s anger about their government

D. artists were or are religious, who reflect only the religious aspect of the society

8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? C

A. In history books political views of people are entirely presented.

B. Francisco Goya expressed his religious belief in his painting The Third of May, 1808

C. In the Middle East, you can hardly find animal or human figures on palaces or other building.

D. For centuries in Europe, painters had only painted on walls of churches or other religious buildings.

9 The passage mainly discusses _____. B

A. the development of art history

B. he difference between general history and art history

C. what we can learn from art

D. the influence of artists on art history

10. It can be concluded from the passage that _____. C

A. Islamic artists only paint images of plants, flowers or objects in their paintings

B. it is more difficult to study art history than general history

C. a history teacher must be quite objective

D. artists painted people or stories from the Bible to hide their political beliefs

Passage 3

Blind people can “see” things by using other parts of their bodies. This fact may help us to understand our feelings about color. If blind people can sense color differences, then perhaps we, too, are affected by color unconsciously(無意識地)。

(76)Manufacturers(生產(chǎn)商)have discovered by experience that sugar sells. Badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and that cosmetics(化妝品) should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a branch of color psychology.

Color psychology now finds application in everything from fashion to decoration. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm, while yellow is a day color with associations of energy and incentive(刺激). For a primitive man, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, while he soon saw red as the color of blood and anger and the heat that came with effort. And green is associated with passive defense and self-protection.

(77)Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect. People exposed to bring red show an increase in breath, in heartbeat and in blood pressure; red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect; it is a calming color. Because of its exciting meaning, red is chosen as the signal for danger, but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead.

11. Our preferences for certain colors are _______ according to the passage. D

A. associated with the time of the day

B. dependent on our personalities

C. are linked with our ancestors

D. partly due to psychological factors

12. If people are exposed to bright red, which of the following things does NOT happen? B

A. They breathe faster.

B. They feel satisfied.

C. Their blood pressure rises.

D. Their hearts beat faster.

13. Which of the following statements if NOT true according to the passage? B

A. Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.

B. Yellow fire engines have caused many bad accidents in some advanced communities.

C. People exposed to pure blue start to breathe more slowly.

D. The psychology of color is of some practical use.

14. Which of the following statements if TRUE according to the passage? C

A. Manufacturers often sell sugar in green wrapping.

B. Dark blue bring people the feeling of being energetic.

C. Primitive people associated heat and anger with red.

D. Green and yellow are associated with calm and passive defense.

15. Which of the following could be the most suitable title for the passage? D

A. The Branch of Color Psychology

B. Color and Its Meanings

C. The Practical Use of Color Psychology

D. Color and Feelings.

全文翻譯

第一篇

科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，努力工作的人要比普通人的壽命長。有工作的女人要比家庭主婦健康。有證據(jù)表明無業(yè)者比有工作的人身體要差。一項調(diào)查顯示，當(dāng)失業(yè)率增加1%的時候，死亡率就會增加2%。所有這些都說明一點，那就是工作有益健康。

為什么工作有益健康呢?是因為工作讓人們變得繁忙，從而遠(yuǎn)離孤獨。研究表明，當(dāng)人們無事可做的時候，就會感到不快樂，擔(dān)憂和孤獨。相反地，最快樂的人就是那些忙碌的人。那些喜歡他們的工作并取得很高成就的人覺得他們努力工作的時候是最幸福的時候。工作是連接人類和現(xiàn)實的橋梁。人們通過工作與他人接觸，通過集體活動找到友誼和溫暖。這對健康是有好處的。沒有了工作就意味著沒有了一切。失業(yè)影響人的精神狀態(tài)，從而使人生病。

另外，工作給人一種責(zé)任感和成就感。工作使人感受到自己的價值以及在社會中的地位。當(dāng)一個作家完成了他的著作，一個醫(yī)生成功地對病人做了手術(shù)，一個教師看到自己學(xué)生的成長，他們的幸福無以言表。

通過上述情況，我們可以得出這樣一個結(jié)論，那就是，你工作的越多，你就會越幸福，越健康。

第二篇

藝術(shù)史的學(xué)習(xí)可能是學(xué)習(xí)文化的一個好的方法，因為他比在普通歷史課堂上學(xué)的要多。大多數(shù)典型的歷史課程主要關(guān)注政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和戰(zhàn)爭。但是藝術(shù)史關(guān)注的遠(yuǎn)比這個多，因為藝術(shù)不僅反映一個人的政治價值，而且也反映出他的宗教信仰、情緒和心理。另外，藝術(shù)也能夠提供我們祖先日常行為的信息。簡而言之，藝術(shù)傳達(dá)了一個時代和一個地區(qū)的基本情況，藝術(shù)研究提供給我們的理解要比大多數(shù)歷史書提供給我們的理解要深刻的多。。

在歷史書中，講述了一個國家政治生活的客觀信息;也就是說，只給出了政治事實，但是并沒有表達(dá)觀點。另一方面，藝術(shù)是主觀的：它反映了情緒和觀點。偉大的西班牙畫家弗朗西斯科戈雅恐怕是第一個真正地政治藝術(shù)家。在他1808年著名的畫作“The Third of May”中，他批評西班牙政府對人們?yōu)E用武力。

同樣，藝術(shù)也可以反映一個文化的宗教信仰。 在歐洲，幾百年來，宗教藝術(shù)幾乎是唯一的藝術(shù)形式。教堂和其他的宗教建筑內(nèi)充滿了描述圣經(jīng)人物和圣經(jīng)故事的畫作。盡管人們不能讀圣經(jīng)，但是他們?nèi)耘f能夠理解教堂墻壁上圖畫描述的圣經(jīng)故事。于此相對照的是，中東地區(qū)藝術(shù)的主要特征是人類和動物形象出現(xiàn)在藝術(shù)中。這反映了伊斯蘭信仰中雕像不是神圣的。

第三篇

盲人可以用身體的其他部位來“看”東西。這種事實可以幫助我們理解我們關(guān)于顏色的感覺。如果盲人能夠感知顏色的不同，那么我們可能也無意識地受到了顏色的影響。

生產(chǎn)商通過經(jīng)驗發(fā)現(xiàn)，綠色包裝的糖賣得不好，藍(lán)色的食品被認(rèn)為是令人不愉快的，化妝品絕不應(yīng)該用棕色來包裝。這些發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)成為顏色心理學(xué)的一個分支。

現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)，顏色心理學(xué)應(yīng)用在從時尚到裝飾的一切事物上。我們的一些喜好很明顯是心理的。深藍(lán)色是夜晚天空的顏色，因此和平靜有關(guān)，而黃色是白天的顏色，與精力和刺激有關(guān)。對一個原始人來說，白天的活動就是打獵和攻擊，而他很快就看到了紅色，這是努力相伴而來的血液和憤怒以及熱量的顏色。而綠色與被動防御以及自我保護(hù)相關(guān)聯(lián)。

實驗表明，顏色，因為他們與心理學(xué)關(guān)聯(lián)，因此也有一個直接的心理效應(yīng)。人表現(xiàn)出鮮紅的顏色，表明了呼吸、心跳記憶血壓的增加;紅色是興奮的表現(xiàn)。純藍(lán)色的類似表現(xiàn)具有完全相反的影響;它是使人平靜的顏色。紅色因為其有能使人興奮的意義，因此被作為的危險的記號，但是更細(xì)的分析表明，生動的黃色能產(chǎn)生更基本的警告的意義。因此，在一些先進(jìn)的社區(qū)，急急趕路的救火車和救護(hù)車用鮮艷的黃色阻止交通堵塞。

詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)

16. When I mention the problem, I’m not ______ all of you.

A. talking about B. referring to C. listening to D. carrying out

B 考察動詞短語的用法

17. Your idea seems to be good but it isn’t _____.

A. practical B. possible C. plentiful D. precious

A 考察形容詞的用法

18. We were tired and nervous _____ the constant tension.

A. from B. for C. with D. off

C 考察介詞的用法

19. “Which do you want, the red one or the black one?”

“_____. How about showing me another?”

A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None

C 考察不定代詞的用法

20. “what makes her so unhappy?”

“____ one of her favorite books.”

A. Because she lost B. Because of her losing

C. She lost D. Her losing

D考察動名詞的用法

21. “I usually sleep with the windows closed at night, even in summer.”

“You can never be ____ careful.”

A. very B. much

C. too D. so

C 考察副詞的用法

22. “_____ is your nationality, Miss Green?”

“Australian.”

A. What B. Where

C. Which D. Who

A 考察疑問詞的用法

23. I hope the stove will _____ enough heat to warm the room.

A. get over B. give in C. get out D. give off

D 考察詞組固定搭配。

24.You look tired. Do you ______ a rest?

A. like having B. feel like having C. like have D. feel like to have

B 考察詞組固定搭配。

25. _____ the price is, they are prepared to pay.

A. However B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever

C 考察讓步狀語從句及其引導(dǎo)詞

26. Wait a moment, please. Richard will be back _____.

A. in no time B. at no time C. at times D. at a time

A 考察介詞短語

27 _____ I accept that the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it.

A. When B. Since C. while C. Unless

C 考察狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞

28. She says she’d rather he _____ tomorrow instead of today.

A. leaves B. left C. leave D. would leave

B 考察虛擬語氣，would rather后面賓語從句要用過去時，表示虛擬語氣，此句描述將來。

29. I don’t think Mary understood what you said, _____?

A. do I B. didn’t she C. did you D. did she

D 考察反意疑問句的用法

30. You _____ not have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad.

A. must B. should C. could D. would

C 情態(tài)動詞的用法，表示對過去發(fā)生事情可能性的判斷

31. Alice trusts you; only you can _____ her to give up the foolish idea.

A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade

D 考察動詞用法

32. The Internet has brought _____ big changes in the way we work.

A. about B. out C. back D. up

A 考察動詞短語，bring about表示“帶來”，“產(chǎn)生”

33. He is a man who is always _____ fault with other people.

A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking for

B 考察固定搭配

34. I am sure David will be able to find the library because he has a pretty good _____ of direction.

A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense

D 考察固定搭配

35. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to _____.

A. spare B. catch C. leave D. make

A 考察動詞的用法

36. The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and _____ only thirty minutes.

A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts

D 考察動詞的用法

37. The factory had to _____ a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country.

A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down

B 考察動詞短語的用法

38. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _____, she is a great musician.

A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual

A 考察介詞短語的用法

39. They had a pleasant chat _____ a cup of coffee.

A. for B. with C. during D. over

D 考察介詞的用法

40. Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeed _____ landing on the moon?

A. when; on B. that; on C. which; in D that; in

D 考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句和動詞短語的用法

41. The comments which he made _____ marketing bothered his boss greatly.

A. being concerned B. concerned C. be concerned D. concerning

D 考察介詞的用法

42. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _____ the film stars had left.

A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told

B 考察不定式做結(jié)果狀語時的用法

43. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She _____ for twenty years by next summer.

A. will teach B. would have taught C. has been teaching D. will have been teaching

D 考察將來完成時

44. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ cars in 2002 as the year before.

A. as many twice B. as twice many C. twice many as D. twice as many

D 考察倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法

45. There were dirty marks on her trousers _____ she had wiped her hands.

A. where B. when C. that D. what

A 考察定語引導(dǎo)詞

第三題 挑錯

46 Have you noticed her coat is wet? She must be caught in the rain.

A B C D

C 考察情態(tài)動詞的用法，must have done sth表示對過去的一種肯定的判斷

47 Teenagers always long for the time which they are able to be independent.

A B C D

B 考察定語從句引導(dǎo)詞

48. Since the injury is bad, the doctors will operate him immediately.

A B C D

C 考察動詞短語的用法，operate on

49. Let’s hurry up and try to get to the railway station in time, can we?

A B C D

D 考查反意疑問句的用法

50.He refused joining us last Saturday night. Don’t you think it strange?

A B C D

B 考察動詞的用法， refuse to do sth

51. Some old beautiful Italian oil paintings are being displayed in the exhibition hall.

A B C D

A 考察形容詞的詞序

52. If you had been there, I’m sure you would have enjoyed to see the Chinese Team win.

A B C D

C 考察動名詞

53. On seeing the boy fell into the river, she sprang to her feet and went to the rescue.

A B C D

B 考察動詞see的用法

54. Traditionally, work determines our way of life. But if 98 percent of us don’t need to work,

A B C

what are we going to do with oneself?

D

D 考察反身代詞的用法

55. Only by practice will you be able to improve your speaking English and gradually speak fluently.

A B C D

C 考察倒裝句 改成spoken English 口語

第四題 完形填空

A king once _56__ seriously ill. His doctors and wise men tried cure __57_ cure. But nothing __58_. They were ready to _59__ hope when the king’s old servant spoke up. He said, “If you can find a happy man ,take the shirt from his back and _60__ it on the king, then he will _61__.” So the king’s officials rode _62__ throughout the kingdom, yet nowhere _63__ a happy man. No one seemed _64__; everyone had some complaints. If a man was rich, he never had enough. If he was not rich, it was someone else’s _65__. If he was _66__, he had a bad mother-in-law. If he had a good mother-in-law, he was catching a cold. Everyone had something to complain about. _67__, one night the king’s own son was passing a small cottage _68__ he heard someone say, “Thank you ”. I’ve finished my daily labor, and helped my fellow man. My family and I have eaten our fill, and now we can _69__ and sleep in peace. _70__ more could I want?” the prince was very happy _71__ a happy man at last. He gave __72_ to take the man’s shirt to the king, and pay the __73__ as much money as he _74__. But when the king’s officials went into the cottage to take the happy man’s shirt __75_ his back, they found he had no shirt at all.

A 56. A. fell B. felt C. feel D. Fall

D 57. A. to B. by C. for D. after

B 58. A. played B. worked C. operated D. affected

C 59. A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in

B 60. A. place B. put C. dress D. wear

A 61. A. recover B. relax C. relieve D. remove

D 62. A. off and on B. back and forth C. up and down D. far and wide

C 63. A. had they found B. should they find

C. could they find D. did they find

A 64. A. content B. contrary C. concrete D. complete

B 65. A. fault B. mistake C. error D. shortage

C 66. A. helpful B. heavy C. healthy D. high

B 67. A. Consequently B. Finally C. Lately D. Fortunately

D 68. A. while B. which C. whenever D. when

B 69. A. lay B. lie C. laid C. lain

D 70. A. Which B. Who C. When D. What

C 71. A. to having found B. to have been found

C. to have found D. to find

A 72. A. orders B. messages C. words D. letters

B 73. A. official B. owner C. servant D. master

C 74. A. advised B. said C. asked D. wished

C 75. A. from B. out of C. off D. down

五、翻 譯

76. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into with each other.

那些喜歡他們的工作并取得很高成就的人覺得他們努力工作的時候是最幸福的時候。

77. From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be.

通過以上所述，我們可以得出這樣一個結(jié)論，那就是：你工作的越多，你就會越幸福，越健康。

78. In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.

簡而言之，藝術(shù)傳達(dá)了一個時代和一個地區(qū)的基本情況，因此藝術(shù)研究能夠清晰的給我們提供比大多數(shù)歷史書更深刻的理解。

79. Manufacturers(生產(chǎn)商)have discovered by experience that sugar sells. Badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and that cosmetics(化妝品) should never be packaged in brown.

生產(chǎn)商通過經(jīng)驗發(fā)現(xiàn)，綠色包裝的糖賣得不好，藍(lán)色的食品被認(rèn)為是令人不愉快的，化妝品絕不應(yīng)該用棕色來包裝。

80. Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect.

實驗表明，因為顏色與心理學(xué)關(guān)聯(lián)，因此它們也有一個直接的心理效應(yīng)。

81. 每個人都喜歡受表揚(yáng)而不是批評。

Everyone likes to be praised rather than be criticized.

82. 人們抱怨當(dāng)?shù)卣谔幚砦廴締栴}上力度不夠。

People complain that the local government didn’t try its best to deal with the issue of pollution.

83.只要你盡力而為，即使將來失敗也沒有人會指責(zé)你。

As long as you do what you can, no one will accuse you even if you fail it in the future.

84. 他告訴我要慢慢來，沒有必要提前完成這項工作。

He told me to take it easy, because it was no necessary to finish this work in advance.

85. 我們推遲了這個會議，以便能夠更好地應(yīng)付緊張的局勢。

We put off the conference in order to better cope with the tense situation.