2020廣東省成人高考學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)水平考試模擬沖刺試卷（二）

Dialogue Completion (Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.)

1、(Dialogue Completion)

Norma: How can I learn to cook well?

Kyle: ________

·A.What a pity!

·B.Why don’t you follow your teacher’s advice?

·C.But I’m afraid it’s useless.

·D.Any reason for that?

正確答案：

B，

本題考查日常對(duì)話的場(chǎng)景。諾爾瑪問(wèn)凱麗他怎么樣才能學(xué)好做飯?！癢hy don’t you…”是一種給別人提建議的方式，B項(xiàng)(為什么不照老師說(shuō)的去做呢)符合題意。A項(xiàng)(真可惜)、C項(xiàng)(我擔(dān)心可能沒用)和D項(xiàng)(有原因嗎)都不符合題意。故本題選B。

2、(Dialogue Completion)

Doris: You speak very good English.

Jerry: ________

·A.No, not at all.

·B.Thank you.

·C.No, my English is poor.

·D.I don’t think so.

正確答案：

B，

本題考查關(guān)于夸贊的對(duì)話場(chǎng)景。多麗絲夸贊杰瑞英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很棒。在英語(yǔ)中，對(duì)他人的贊美常用“Thank you”來(lái)回答。故本題選B。A項(xiàng)(不，一點(diǎn)也不好)、C項(xiàng)(不，我英語(yǔ)很差)和D項(xiàng)(我不這樣認(rèn)為)均不符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，故排除。

3、(Dialogue Completion)

Nat: I’d like to come to see you. Will ten o’clock do?

Lulu: ________

·A.Fine.

·B.Thanks.

·C.With Pleasure.

·D.See you.

正確答案：

A，

本題考查征詢意見的場(chǎng)景。奈特問(wèn)露露10點(diǎn)鐘可以去看她嗎?A項(xiàng)(可以，很好)符合題意。B項(xiàng)(謝謝)、C項(xiàng)(很高興)和D項(xiàng)(再見)與題干不符。故本題選A。

4、(Dialogue Completion)

Mary: We’re having a few people over for a dinner party Friday. We’d love to have you.

Tom: ________

·A.Oh, I’d love to. But I’m afraid.

·B.Oh, really! What time should I come?

·C.No, I have to prepare for the exam.

·D.Yes, though I have to take the exam.

正確答案：

B，

本題考查關(guān)于邀請(qǐng)的對(duì)話場(chǎng)景?，旣愌?qǐng)湯姆出席星期五的宴會(huì)。A項(xiàng)(噢，我愿意，但我恐怕不能去)表達(dá)信息不完整，未能交代不能前去的原因。B項(xiàng)(噢，真的嗎?那我?guī)c(diǎn)鐘來(lái))符合語(yǔ)境。C項(xiàng)(不去，我要準(zhǔn)備考試)和D項(xiàng)(好的，雖然我要參加考試)表達(dá)不夠委婉，過(guò)于直接，而且一般不用yes與no來(lái)回復(fù)陳述句。故本題選B。

5、(Dialogue Completion)

Linda: ________ I haven’t seen you for ages.

Lucy: I have just come back from the USA.Where have you been?

·A.Where have you been?

·B.Where have you gone?

·C.Oh, how I miss you!

·D.Are you back from the USA?

正確答案：

A，

本題考查詢問(wèn)信息的場(chǎng)景。由答語(yǔ)可知琳達(dá)詢問(wèn)的是某人去了哪里，可排除C項(xiàng)(哦，我很想你)和D項(xiàng)(你從美國(guó)回來(lái)了嗎)。A項(xiàng)(你去了哪里)表示去過(guò)又回來(lái)了;B項(xiàng)(你去了哪里)表示去了一直還沒回來(lái)。由對(duì)話可知露西已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。故本題選A。

6、(Dialogue Completion)

Adam: I’m very sorry for stepping on your foot.

Bob: ________ It’s very crowded on the train.

·A.Don’t worry.

·B.That’s all right.

·C.I’m fine.

·D.Take it easy.

正確答案：

B，

本題考查道歉的場(chǎng)景。根據(jù)對(duì)話可知，亞當(dāng)踩到了鮑勃的腳，向他道歉。對(duì)于道歉的回答一般用That’s all right./That’s OK.等。B項(xiàng)(沒關(guān)系)符合題意。A項(xiàng)(別擔(dān)心)、C項(xiàng)(我很好)和D項(xiàng)(別緊張)均不是道歉的答語(yǔ)。故本題選B。

7、(Dialogue Completion)

Lance: Mary doesn’t look well.

Lee: ________

·A.Yes, she doesn’t.

·B.Yes, she isn’t.

·C.No, she doesn’t.

·D.No, she isn’t.

正確答案：

C，

本題考查日常對(duì)話的場(chǎng)景。蘭斯說(shuō)瑪麗看起來(lái)不舒服。C項(xiàng)(是的，她看起來(lái)是不好)符合題意。A項(xiàng)(是的，她看起來(lái)不錯(cuò))和B項(xiàng)(是的，她看起來(lái)不錯(cuò))本身搭配自相矛盾。D項(xiàng)中“isn’t”與題干中“doesn’t”不符。故本題選C。

8、(Dialogue Completion)

Emma: I can’t stand living in this place any more.

Vicky: ________

·A.Why don’t you move then?

·B.You’d probably have to go by yourself.

·C.You’d better choose what you like.

·D.Sorry, I have no idea about what you have said.

正確答案：

A，

本題考查日常對(duì)話的場(chǎng)景。艾瑪說(shuō)她再也不能在這個(gè)地方住下去了，于是維姬可能會(huì)建議：“Why don’t you move then?”(那你為什么不搬離那呢?)，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)(你可能得一個(gè)人去)、C項(xiàng)(你最好選擇自己喜愛的)和D項(xiàng)(對(duì)不起，我不懂你說(shuō)的話)皆不合題意。故本題選A。

9、(Dialogue Completion)

Peter:________

Benjamin: Sorry! Is it disturbing you?

·A.Stop playing your music!

·B.Turn off your terrible radio!

·C.Do you think you could keep the noise down a bit?

·D.Do you ever care about other people’s feelings?

正確答案：

C，

本題考查如何委婉地提出建議的場(chǎng)景。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)來(lái)看，是因?yàn)橐魳仿曁蠖车絼e人，如何禮貌地提出這個(gè)問(wèn)題是關(guān)鍵所在。A項(xiàng)(停止彈奏音樂)和B項(xiàng)(關(guān)掉你的收音機(jī))都是直接的祈使句，語(yǔ)氣生硬，令人難以接受。D項(xiàng)(你關(guān)心別人的感受嗎)為問(wèn)句，表示責(zé)備。C項(xiàng)(你介意把聲音調(diào)小一點(diǎn)嗎)則比較禮貌地建議對(duì)方把聲音調(diào)小一點(diǎn)，所以C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故本題選C。

10、(Dialogue Completion)

Shop assistant: What can I do for you?

Customer: I’d like to buy a shirt.

Shop assistant: ________

Customer: I want Size 38.

·A.What color do you want?

·B.This one matches you very much.

·C.What size do you want?

·D.The price will go down.

正確答案：

C，

本題考查關(guān)于購(gòu)物的場(chǎng)景。根據(jù)對(duì)話情景可知，售貨員問(wèn)顧客需要什么尺碼的襯衣。A項(xiàng)(您想要什么顏色的)、B項(xiàng)(這件衣服與您很配)和D項(xiàng)(價(jià)格會(huì)有所下降)皆不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。故本題選C。

11、(Dialogue Completion)

Laurie: Is there anything else to discuss?

Elizabeth: ________. I guess.

Laurie:Then, let’s call it a day.

·A.Yes, just one more thing

·B.Oh, I’m not sure

·C.Yes, still a lot

·D.No, that’s all

正確答案：

D，

本題考查日常對(duì)話的場(chǎng)景。勞麗問(wèn)道：“還有其他需要談?wù)摰氖虑閱?”根據(jù)空格后勞麗所說(shuō)的Let’s call it a day(今天到此結(jié)束)可以推斷出沒有什么事情了。故本題選D。

12、(Dialogue Completion)

Speaker A: Did you check your e-mail today?

Speaker B: No. ________

·A.Who cares?

·B.Why do you ask?

·C.Which one?

·D.Why is it so?

正確答案：

B，

本題考查日常對(duì)話的場(chǎng)景。說(shuō)話者A問(wèn)說(shuō)話者B今天查郵件了沒有，說(shuō)話者B回答“沒有”。B項(xiàng)(你為什么要問(wèn)這個(gè)呢)的言外之意是你有何事，符合題意。A項(xiàng)(誰(shuí)在乎呢)、C項(xiàng)(哪一個(gè))和D項(xiàng)(為什么會(huì)這樣呢)均屬答非所問(wèn)，故排除。故本題選B。

13、(Dialogue Completion)

Emma: Would you like ________?

Duke: Yes, please.

·A.some egg soup

·B.egg soup

·C.drink any egg soup

·D.enjoying some soup

正確答案：

A，

本題考查關(guān)于建議的對(duì)話場(chǎng)景。艾瑪說(shuō)：“想要喝點(diǎn)蛋花湯嗎?”some用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)表示問(wèn)話者期待對(duì)方給出肯定的答復(fù)。would you like后接動(dòng)詞不定式或接名詞。故本題選A。

14、(Dialogue Completion)

Doctor: What’s wrong with you, madam?

Patient: ________

Doctor: How long have you been like this?

Patient: About two days.

·A.It doesn’t matter.

·B.I will come back soon.

·C.I don’t feel like eating.

·D.I’m fine.

正確答案：

C，

本題考查關(guān)于看病的對(duì)話場(chǎng)景。醫(yī)生問(wèn)病人哪里不舒服，病人應(yīng)該向醫(yī)生描述自己的病情。C項(xiàng)(我吃飯沒胃口)符合對(duì)話場(chǎng)景。A項(xiàng)(沒關(guān)系)、B項(xiàng)(我很快就回來(lái))和D項(xiàng)(我很好)都不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。故本題選C。

15、(Dialogue Completion)

Wang: I have to go back to the classroom again.

Li: ________

·A.It’s a good idea.

·B.What’s up?

·C.You are welcome.

·D.Not too bad.

正確答案：

B，

本題考查日常對(duì)話的場(chǎng)景。Wang說(shuō)自己得再回教室一趟，于是Li就問(wèn)他出了什么事情。A項(xiàng)(這是個(gè)好主意)是贊同別人的觀點(diǎn)，C項(xiàng)(別客氣)是回答別人感謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ)，D項(xiàng)(不算太壞)是說(shuō)境況不太壞，這三項(xiàng)均不符合對(duì)話語(yǔ)境。故本題選B。

Reading Comprehension (Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.)

It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life, but manners on the roads are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men become monsters behind the wheel. You might tolerate the odd road-hog, the rude and inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule.

Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most coolheaded and good tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards relieving the tensions of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today.

However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic, when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway; or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to.

A veteran driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if motorists learnt to filter correctly into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise to bad temper. Unfortunately, modern motorists can’t even learn to drive, let alone master the subtler aspects of roadsmanship. Year ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.

16、According to this passage, troubles on the mad are primarily caused by ________.

·A.people’s attitude towards the mad-hog

·B.the rhythm of modern life

·C.the behavior of the driver

·D.traffic conditions

正確答案：

C

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話，It is all very well…, but…這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)表示不滿，意思是“……好是很好，可是……”。由此可知，作者顯然在強(qiáng)調(diào)but之后的內(nèi)容，即道路上的禮貌問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越糟糕。因此B項(xiàng)(現(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏)和D項(xiàng)(交通條件)不符合題意。根據(jù)本段第三句可知，人們或許能容忍司機(jī)的古怪、粗魯和不體貼，故排除A項(xiàng)(人們對(duì)于暴躁的司機(jī)的態(tài)度)。故本題選C。

[參考譯文]

指責(zé)交通堵塞、油價(jià)過(guò)高及現(xiàn)代生活的快節(jié)奏是無(wú)可厚非的，但道路上的禮貌問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越糟糕。每個(gè)人都知道，脾氣最好的人都變成了方向盤后的怪物。你可能會(huì)容忍司機(jī)的古怪、粗魯和不體貼，但如今，有禮貌的駕駛者只是例外。

道路禮貌不僅是一種良好的禮貌，而且也是一種良好的意識(shí)。遭遇不文明的行為時(shí)，只有最冷靜、最好脾氣的司機(jī)才能摒棄報(bào)復(fù)對(duì)方的念頭。另一方面，禮貌一點(diǎn)對(duì)緩解駕車緊張有很大幫助。對(duì)于禮貌行為的回應(yīng)，友好的點(diǎn)頭或致謝有助于在現(xiàn)代交通條件下營(yíng)造一種善意和寬容的氛圍。但如今，這種對(duì)禮貌行為的致謝實(shí)在太少了。

然而，不合時(shí)宜的禮貌行為也可能是危險(xiǎn)的。典型的例子是，在幾秒鐘后道路就會(huì)通暢的情況下，司機(jī)猛剎車，冒著危險(xiǎn)讓一輛車從側(cè)道出來(lái);或者是司機(jī)揮手讓一個(gè)孩子過(guò)斑馬線，進(jìn)入迎面有車行駛的車道，而這些車輛不能及時(shí)停下。同樣的，鼓勵(lì)老太太們隨時(shí)隨地橫穿馬路也是如此。

一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富、行為良好的司機(jī)告訴我，如果駕駛者學(xué)會(huì)一次一輛交叉進(jìn)入車流中，而不造成滋生壞脾氣的完全堵塞，那將會(huì)有幫助。不幸的是，現(xiàn)在的司機(jī)甚至還沒有學(xué)會(huì)開車，更別提掌握道路上的禮貌規(guī)范了。一年前，專家們警告我們，汽車擁有量的激增將要求所有道路使用者付出更多的代價(jià)?，F(xiàn)在是我們大家牢記這一信息的時(shí)候了。

17、The sentence “You might tolerate the odd road-hog…the rude.” (Para. 1) implies that ________.

·A.our society is unjust towards well-mannered motorists

·B.rude drivers can be met only occasionally

·C.the well-mannered motorist cannot tolerate the road-hog

·D.nowadays impolite drivers constitute the majority of motorists

正確答案：

D

推理題。這里的road-hog是指妨礙其他車輛行駛的司機(jī)。本句大意：你可能會(huì)容忍司機(jī)的古怪、粗魯和不體貼，但如今，有禮貌的駕駛者只是例外。言外之意是不懂禮貌的司機(jī)很常見。因此可排除B項(xiàng)(粗魯?shù)乃緳C(jī)只會(huì)偶爾碰見)和C項(xiàng)(彬彬有禮的司機(jī)不能容忍這種粗魯?shù)乃緳C(jī))。A項(xiàng)(我們的社會(huì)對(duì)彬彬有禮的司機(jī)是不公平的)屬于無(wú)中生有，文章未提及，故排除。故本題選D。

18、By “good sense” in paragraph 2, the writer means ________.

·A.the driver’s ability to understand and react reasonably

·B.the driver’s prompt response to difficult and severe conditions

·C.the driver’s tolerance of rude or even savage behavior

·D.the driver’s acknowledgement of politeness and regulations

正確答案：

A

推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，作者認(rèn)為good sense包含兩層含義：一方面要對(duì)別人禮貌，對(duì)別人的不禮貌行為要保持冷靜;另一方面要意識(shí)到別人對(duì)自己的禮貌照顧，并對(duì)此作出回應(yīng)，如友好的點(diǎn)一下頭或招手示意。B項(xiàng)(司機(jī)對(duì)困難和惡劣條件的迅速反應(yīng))不是全文討論的內(nèi)容，C項(xiàng)(司機(jī)對(duì)粗魯甚至野蠻行為的容忍)只是good sense的一個(gè)具體體現(xiàn)，不是其真正含義，故不正確。D項(xiàng)(司機(jī)對(duì)禮貌行為和規(guī)章制度的認(rèn)可)中的regulations(交通規(guī)則)全文并未提及，故排除。故本題選A。

19、Experts have long pointed out that in the face of car-ownership explosion, ________.

·A.road users should make more sacrifice

·B.drivers should be ready to yield to each other

·C.drivers should have more communication among themselves

·D.drivers will suffer great loss if they pay no respect to others

正確答案：

B

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，專家們警告我們，汽車擁有量的激增將要求所有道路使用者付出更多的代價(jià)，即要忍受交通堵塞帶來(lái)的不便，因此道路禮貌顯得尤為重要，這也正是作者所提倡的。A項(xiàng)(司機(jī)作出更大犧牲)不符合題意;C項(xiàng)(司機(jī)之間需要更多的交流)原文未提及;D項(xiàng)(司機(jī)如果不尊重別人，就會(huì)蒙受巨大的損失)說(shuō)的是不尊重他人的后果，原文未提及，故排除。故本題選B。

20、In the writer’s opinion, ________.

·A.strict traffic regulations are badly needed

·B.drivers should apply road politeness properly

·C.rude drivers should be punished

·D.drivers should avoid traffic jams

正確答案：

B

態(tài)度題。全文討論的是道路上的禮貌問(wèn)題，文中第三段著重討論了不合時(shí)宜的道路禮貌可能是危險(xiǎn)的這一觀點(diǎn)，并舉例來(lái)說(shuō)明，這與B項(xiàng)(司機(jī)應(yīng)適當(dāng)遵守道路禮儀)的觀點(diǎn)吻合。A項(xiàng)(制定嚴(yán)苛的交通規(guī)則)和C項(xiàng)(粗魯?shù)乃緳C(jī)應(yīng)該受到懲罰)與原文不符，文中并未提及交通法規(guī)和粗魯司機(jī)要受到懲罰，故排除。從全文看，作者認(rèn)為司機(jī)要有禮貌，互諒互讓，故D項(xiàng)(司機(jī)應(yīng)避免交通堵塞)說(shuō)法也不正確。故本題選B。

Education is vital to a nation which holds the reins of economy over the world, so it is to an individual who strives for better livelihood in a highly competitive society like the Americans.

New technology and automation create opportunities as well as challenges to the American people. Machines now take the sweat out of labor, and computers perform tedious mental chores. They have eliminated many of the menial, dirty, or dull jobs, but also entail challenges that can be met only by a better prepared work force. More education and more skill will be the chief requisite for a job.

In the United States, primary schools and high schools offer a broad education to provide a sound foundation in English, mathematics, arts and physical and social sciences. Subordinate to the broad education, both college preparatory and vocational courses are taught under one roof in the comprehensive high schools. Academic, business and technical courses are taught in the 2-year community and junior colleges. Many of their graduates decide they need more schooling and go on to regular colleges and universities. Skill centers in many large cities provide trainings and retraining for youngsters who leave high school and want to qualify for skilled occupations in industries or subprofessional and technical jobs in service fields. Vocational high schools provide “marketable skills” to young men and women who will never go to colleges. Also there are technical institutes under federal sponsorship and a vast range of in-school and on-the-job training programs financed by labor departments and industries.

21、Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?

·A.The broad education can meet the needs of different students.

·B.The high-tech saves people from some tedious work.

·C.There are technical institutes sponsored by the government in the USA

·D.The coming of high-tech age brings more chances for people.

正確答案：

D

推理題。根據(jù)原文第三段可知，A項(xiàng)(廣泛教育可以滿足不同學(xué)生的需求)說(shuō)法正確。根據(jù)原文第二段第二句可知，B項(xiàng)(高科技可以把人們從繁瑣的工作中解放出來(lái))說(shuō)法正確。根據(jù)原文第三段最后一句可知，美國(guó)政府資助了一些技術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)，故C項(xiàng)(美國(guó)有由政府部門贊助的技術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu))說(shuō)法正確。根據(jù)原文第二段第一句可知，新技術(shù)的開發(fā)為美國(guó)人創(chuàng)造了機(jī)會(huì)，同時(shí)也帶來(lái)了挑戰(zhàn)，D項(xiàng)(高科技時(shí)代的到來(lái)僅給人們帶來(lái)了更多的機(jī)會(huì))與原文所述不符。故本題選D。

[參考譯文]

教育對(duì)于一個(gè)掌握世界經(jīng)濟(jì)大權(quán)的國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)是至關(guān)重要的，對(duì)于像美國(guó)人一樣在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)中為改善生活而奮斗的人來(lái)說(shuō)也是如此。

新技術(shù)和自動(dòng)化給美國(guó)人民帶來(lái)了機(jī)遇，也帶來(lái)了挑戰(zhàn)。機(jī)器可以解放體力勞動(dòng)者，而計(jì)算機(jī)可以執(zhí)行單調(diào)乏味的腦力勞動(dòng)。它們消除了許多瑣碎、臟亂或枯燥的工作，但也帶來(lái)了挑戰(zhàn)，而這些挑戰(zhàn)只有通過(guò)更加充分的準(zhǔn)備才能應(yīng)對(duì)。擁有更多的教育和更多的技能將是工作的首要條件。

在美國(guó)，小學(xué)和高中提供廣泛的教育，以便為學(xué)生打下良好的英語(yǔ)、數(shù)學(xué)、藝術(shù)、物理和社會(huì)科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)。大學(xué)預(yù)備課程和職業(yè)課程都是在綜合性高中講授的，從屬于廣泛的教育。兩年制的社區(qū)和?？茖W(xué)校開設(shè)有學(xué)術(shù)、商業(yè)和技術(shù)課程。它們中的許多畢業(yè)生認(rèn)為自己需要更多的教育，然后進(jìn)入普通的學(xué)院和大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。許多大城市的技能中心為那些從高中畢業(yè)但希望有資格從事工業(yè)方面的技術(shù)工作或服務(wù)領(lǐng)域的助理工作和技術(shù)工作的年輕人提供培訓(xùn)和再培訓(xùn)。職業(yè)高中為不上大學(xué)的年輕男女提供“適銷對(duì)路的技能”。此外，還有由聯(lián)邦政府資助的技術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)，以及由勞動(dòng)部門和行業(yè)資助的大量校內(nèi)和在職培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目。

22、What have advanced technology and automation done to Americans?

·A.Created chances and challenges for them.

·B.Helped them get higher positions in work.

·C.Made them manage to earn much more money.

·D.Given them chances to communicate with foreigners.

正確答案：

A

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文第二段第一句可知，新技術(shù)的開發(fā)為美國(guó)人創(chuàng)造了機(jī)會(huì)，同時(shí)也帶來(lái)了挑戰(zhàn)。A項(xiàng)(為美國(guó)人創(chuàng)造機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn))與原文相符。B項(xiàng)(促使他們?cè)诠ぷ髦蝎@得高職位)、C項(xiàng)(使他們掙更多的錢)和D項(xiàng)(為他們提供與外國(guó)人交流的機(jī)會(huì))均與原文所述不符。故本題選A。

23、What courses are available in a comprehensive high school?

·A.Academic courses.

·B.Mathematics.

·C.Technical courses.

·D.Vocational courses.

正確答案：

D

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文第三段第二句可知，大學(xué)預(yù)備課程和職業(yè)課程都是在綜合性高中講授的，從屬于廣泛的教育。故D項(xiàng)(職業(yè)課程)符合題意。A項(xiàng)(學(xué)術(shù)課程)、B項(xiàng)(數(shù)學(xué))和C項(xiàng)(技術(shù)課程)均與原文所述不符，故排除。故本題選D。

24、What trainings are available to young people who do not go to colleges after they graduate?

·A.Trainings in junior colleges.

·B.Trainings in skill centers.

·C.Trainings in work.

·D.Trainings in community colleges.

正確答案：

B

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文第三段倒數(shù)第三句可知，許多大城市的技能中心為那些從高中畢業(yè)但希望有資格從事工業(yè)方面的技術(shù)工作或服務(wù)領(lǐng)域的助理工作和技術(shù)工作的年輕人提供培訓(xùn)和再培訓(xùn)，故B項(xiàng)(在技術(shù)中心進(jìn)行培訓(xùn))符合題意。A項(xiàng)(?？茖W(xué)校的培訓(xùn))、C項(xiàng)(在職培訓(xùn))和D項(xiàng)(社區(qū)學(xué)院的培訓(xùn))均與原文所述不符，故排除。故本題選B。

25、Which of the following is the major requirement for a job?

·A.More education.

·B.More skill.

·C.More chances.

·D.Both A and B.

正確答案：

D

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文第二段最后一句可知，受過(guò)良好教育以及具有較多技能是當(dāng)今美國(guó)人找工作時(shí)必須具備的主要條件，故D項(xiàng)(A和B)符合題意。A項(xiàng)(更多教育)和B項(xiàng)(更多技能)描述不全面，C項(xiàng)(更多機(jī)會(huì))與原文不符。故本題選D。

A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy. Very few people have enough money of their own to buy a house, so they have to borrow money from a bank. Borrowing money from a bank to buy a house is called “take a mortgage(抵押)”. The bank usually lends money or gives a mortgae for twenty-five years. Houses are so expensive that many people nowadays have to borrow as much as $50 000. In other words, they will have a $50 000 mortgage.

How can you get a mortgage? When you find a house you like, you go to a bank. The bank will research you financial(金融的)history and decide if they think you are a good risk. They will want to know what kind of job you have, what kind of salary you make, and how long you have had the job. They will also want to know how much money you have. In addition, the banks will require a down payment. Depending on which state you live in, the bank may require as much as 30% of the price of the house as a down payment. The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house. Many people are never able to buy a house because they cannot save enough money for the down payment.

26、What does a house mean in the United States?

·A.It is a dream which many people can hardly realize.

·B.It is so expensive that many people cannot really buy them.

·C.It is the most important property that many people try to buy.

·D.It doesn’t belong to people if they can’t borrow money from the bank.

正確答案：

C

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文第一句可知，房子是人們所要購(gòu)置的最重要的財(cái)產(chǎn)。A項(xiàng)(它是很多人都無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想)和B項(xiàng)(它太貴了很多人都無(wú)法真正買得起)都表示人們沒有能力購(gòu)房，與文章中的抵押貸款購(gòu)房相悖。D項(xiàng)(如果人們不能從銀行貸款，房子就不會(huì)屬于他們)說(shuō)法過(guò)于絕對(duì)，并不是所有的人都必須通銀行貸款才能買得起房子。故本題選C。

[參考譯文]

房子是大多數(shù)人將要購(gòu)買的最昂貴的物品。很少有人自己有足夠的錢來(lái)購(gòu)房，因而人們不得不從銀行貸款。從銀行借錢購(gòu)房被稱為“作抵押”。銀行通常的借款期或抵押期可達(dá)25年。當(dāng)前房?jī)r(jià)如此之高，以至人們的借款額高達(dá)50 000美元。換句話說(shuō)，他們將有50 000美元的抵押款。

怎樣獲得抵押貸款呢?找到自己喜歡的房子后，到一家銀行去。銀行會(huì)審查你的金融記錄，然后決定你是否是一個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較小的人。他們要了解你的工作類型，薪水收入，以及工作年限。他們還要了解你有多少錢。此外，銀行還要求付首付。根據(jù)你所居住的州，銀行可能要求房?jī)r(jià)的30%作為首付款，然后銀行將借給你購(gòu)房所需的剩余款項(xiàng)。許多人因攢不到足夠的錢付首付，從而根本就沒有能力購(gòu)房。

27、If American people borrow money from the bank for 25 years, this means that the person who borrows ________.

·A.has twenty-five years to pay back the money

·B.has more than twenty-five years to pay back the money

·C.has less than twenty-five years to pay back the money

·D.has about twenty-five years to pay back the money

正確答案：

A

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文第一段第四句可知，銀行的借款期是25年，這是一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)字，而不是多于、少于或大約25年，故B項(xiàng)(用超過(guò)25年的時(shí)間來(lái)償還這筆錢)、C項(xiàng)(用少于25年的時(shí)間來(lái)償還這筆錢)和D項(xiàng)(用大約25年的時(shí)間來(lái)償還這筆錢)均與原文所述不符，故排除。故本題選A。

28、What does “down payment” refer to in this passage?

·A.Money borrowed from a bank as a mortgage.

·B.Money paid to a bank before the mortgages is given.

·C.Interest received by a person who borrows money as the mortgages.

·D.Interest charged by a bank on a mortgage.

正確答案：

B

詞義題。從“down payment”的后一句話The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house可以推知“down payment”是在取得貸款之前自己先支付的那部分款項(xiàng)，即首付款。故本題選B。A項(xiàng)(作為抵押從銀行借來(lái)的錢)、C項(xiàng)(借款作為抵押貸款的人收到的利息)和D項(xiàng)(銀行對(duì)抵押貸款收取的利息)均與原文所述不符，故排除。

29、Which is not one of the things researched by a bank?

·A.How much money the borrower owns.

·B.What salary the borrower makes.

·C.What kind of job the borrower has.

·D.What kind of house the borrower lives in.

正確答案：

D

細(xì)節(jié)題。題干詢問(wèn)的是銀行查詢的內(nèi)容，集中在文章第二段，可以用對(duì)比排除的方法得出答案。A項(xiàng)(借款人有多少錢)、B項(xiàng)(借款人的薪水是多少)和C項(xiàng)(借款人的職業(yè)是什么)文章都有提及，故排除。故本題選D。

30、The most suitable title for this passage would be ________.

·A.How to Save Money on the House

·B.How to Borrow Money from a Bank

·C.How to Take a Mortgage

·D.How to Buy a House

正確答案：

C

主旨題。文章第一段由購(gòu)房展開，引出了在當(dāng)前房?jī)r(jià)居高的形勢(shì)下，人們購(gòu)房所采用的一種方式——抵押貸款。并于第二段展開說(shuō)明如何進(jìn)行抵押貸款。故本文主旨在于說(shuō)明如何進(jìn)行抵押貸款，所以C項(xiàng)(如何獲得抵押貸款)最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。A項(xiàng)(如何存錢買房)和B項(xiàng)(如何從銀行借錢)均不符合文章主旨，故排除。D項(xiàng)(如何購(gòu)房)范圍太廣，超出了文章所覆蓋的范圍。故本題選C。

It’s never easy to admit you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need to know the art of apologizing. Look back with honesty and think how often you’ve judged roughly, said unkind things, pushed yourself ahead at the expense of a friend. Then count the occasions when you indicated clearly and truly that you were sorry. A bit frightening, isn’t it? Frightening because some deep wisdom in us knows that whenever a small wrong has been committed, some mysterious moral feeling is disturbed; and it stays out of balance until fault is acknowledged(承認(rèn))and regret expressed.

I remember a doctor friend, the late(已故的)Clarece Lieb, telling me about a man who came to him with a variety of signs: headaches, insomnia(失眠)and stomach trouble. No physical cause could be found. Finally Dr. Lieb said to the man, “Unless you tell me what’s worrying you, I can’t help you.”

After some hesitation, the man confessed that, as executor of his father’s will, he had been cheating his brother, who lived abroad, of his inheritance. Then and there the wise old doctor made the man write to his brother asking forgiveness and enclosing a cheque as the first step in restoring their good relation. He then went with him to the mail box in the corridor. As the letter disappeared, the man burst into tears. “Thank you,” he said, “I think I’m cured.”

A heartfelt apology can not only heal a damaged relationship but also make it stronger. If you can think of someone who deserves an apology from you, someone you have wronged, or judged too roughly, or just neglected, do something about it right now.

31、When we have done something wrong, we should ________.

·A.look honest and think over the fault carefully

·B.escape from being disturbed

·C.admit the fault and express the regret

·D.forgive ourselves

正確答案：

C

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知，我們?nèi)羰亲鲥e(cuò)了事，就應(yīng)該承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，表示歉意，故C項(xiàng)(承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤并表示歉意)符合題意。A項(xiàng)(誠(chéng)實(shí)看待并認(rèn)真反思錯(cuò)誤)、B項(xiàng)(不受干擾)和D項(xiàng)(原諒自己)均與原文表述不符，故排除。故本題選C。

[參考譯文]

承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤決不是件容易的事。作為人類，我們都需要懂得道歉的藝術(shù)。用誠(chéng)實(shí)的眼光回顧過(guò)去，想想你有多少次武斷的判斷，說(shuō)了多少不友善的話，并且以犧牲朋友為代價(jià)推動(dòng)自己前進(jìn)。然后數(shù)一數(shù)，你清楚真實(shí)地表示你很抱歉的場(chǎng)合。有點(diǎn)嚇人，不是嗎?令人恐懼的是，我們內(nèi)心深處的一些智慧知道，每當(dāng)一個(gè)小小的錯(cuò)誤發(fā)生時(shí)，道德上就會(huì)感覺受到譴責(zé);直到承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤并表示抱歉之前，它一直處于失衡狀態(tài)。

我記得一位已故的醫(yī)生朋友——克萊斯·利布，告訴我一個(gè)男人帶著各種各樣的癥狀來(lái)找他：頭痛、失眠和胃病。無(wú)法找到任何生理原因。最后，利布博士對(duì)那個(gè)人說(shuō)：“除非你告訴我你在擔(dān)心什么，否則我?guī)筒涣四恪！?/p>

猶豫了一會(huì)兒后，該男子承認(rèn)，作為父親遺囑的執(zhí)行人，他一直在欺騙住在國(guó)外的弟弟，繼承了屬于弟弟的那部分遺產(chǎn)。這時(shí)，那位睿智的老醫(yī)生(利布博士)讓他寫信給他的弟弟請(qǐng)求原諒，并附上一張支票，作為恢復(fù)他們良好關(guān)系的第一步。然后利布和他一起走向走廊里的信箱。隨著信的消失，那人哭了起來(lái)。他說(shuō)：“謝謝你，我想我已經(jīng)痊愈了?！?/p>

真誠(chéng)的道歉不僅能治愈一段受損的關(guān)系，而且還能讓它變得更強(qiáng)大。如果你能想到一個(gè)值得你道歉的人，一個(gè)你曾冤枉的人，一個(gè)你曾嚴(yán)厲評(píng)判的人，或者只是忽略了的人，現(xiàn)在就做點(diǎn)什么吧。

32、What will happen if we have done something wrong?

·A.Our logic of thinking will be disturbed.

·B.We shall lose a friend.

·C.We shall apologize at once.

·D.Our moral balance will be disturbed.

正確答案：

D

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，每當(dāng)我們犯了小小的錯(cuò)誤，某種道義上的情感就會(huì)被擾亂。D項(xiàng)(我們的道德平衡會(huì)受到干擾)是對(duì)文中Some mysterious moral feeling is disturbed的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。A項(xiàng)(我們的思維邏輯會(huì)受到干擾)和B項(xiàng)(我們會(huì)失去朋友)與原文表述不符，故排除。C項(xiàng)(我們馬上道歉)不符合題意，雖然我們應(yīng)立即道歉，但事實(shí)上很多人都做不到，正如文章開頭就指出的那樣“承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤決不是件容易的事”，故排除。故本題選D。

33、What was the cause of the patient’s disease?

·A.Headaches.

·B.Stomach trouble.

·C.Disturbance of conscience.

·D.Some unknown physical weakness.

正確答案：

C

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段的前半部分可知，這位病人因在遺產(chǎn)問(wèn)題上欺騙了弟弟而良心不安，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了他生理上的一系列疾病。故本題選C。A項(xiàng)(頭疼)和B項(xiàng)(胃病)是這位病人的具體病癥，并不是其原因，故排除。D項(xiàng)(一些未知的身體弱點(diǎn))原文未提及，故排除。

34、What had the patient done to his brother?

·A.He had sent his brother abroad.

·B.He had cheated his brother out of his inheritance.

·C.He had given just a little share of the inheritances to his brother.

·D.He had gone abroad leaving his brother nothing.

正確答案：

B

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句可知，他騙取了住在國(guó)外的弟弟應(yīng)得的遺產(chǎn)。B項(xiàng)中cheat sb. out of sth.與原文中的cheat sb. of sth.意思相同，故本題選B。A項(xiàng)(他送弟弟出國(guó))、C項(xiàng)(他只分給弟弟一小部分遺產(chǎn))和D項(xiàng)(他出國(guó)了，什么也沒給弟弟留下)均與原文所述不符，故排除。

35、The patient was cured by ________.

·A.writing a letter

·B.crossing a cheque

·C.mailing a letter

·D.asking his brother to forgive him

正確答案：

D

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后兩句可知，病人請(qǐng)求弟弟原諒的信一寄出，他的病就好了。A項(xiàng)(寫信)、B項(xiàng)(開支票)和C項(xiàng)(寄信)的目的是為了求得他弟弟的原諒，所以只有求得原諒才能治好他的病。故本題選D。

Vocabulary and Structure (Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.)

36、(Vocabulary and Structure)

The factory ________ two years ago was equipped with the most advanced machinery.

·A.where I worked there

·B.which I worked

·C.in which I worked

·D.where I worked in

正確答案：

C，

本題考查帶介詞的定語(yǔ)從句。句意：兩年前我工作的那個(gè)工廠安裝了最先進(jìn)的機(jī)器。此句先行詞是the factory，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用where或in which。A項(xiàng)中where和there意思重復(fù)，故排除。故本題選C。

37、(Vocabulary and Structure)

________, the inhabitants fled.

·A.The city taken

·B.The city having been taken

·C.Having taken the city

·D.The city being taken

正確答案：

B，

本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這個(gè)城市被占領(lǐng)了，居民們四處逃生。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，前后兩個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)并不相同，所以分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)不能省略，且城市被占領(lǐng)發(fā)生在居民們逃走之前，應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)。故本題選B。

38、(Vocabulary and Structure)

—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.

—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ________ it.

·A.will have stolen

·B.might have stolen

·C.should have stolen

·D.must have stolen

正確答案：

B，

本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意：——我把我的手提包落在火車上了。但幸運(yùn)的是，有人撿到交給了鐵路部門?！Ф鴱?fù)得，簡(jiǎn)直難以置信!我是說(shuō)，可能有人會(huì)偷了去。will have done表示“將來(lái)可以完成”;must have done表示“一定做過(guò)某事”，是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè);should have done表示“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒做”，這就意味著希望有人偷包，不符合語(yǔ)境;might have stolen表示“過(guò)去可能做過(guò)”，語(yǔ)氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)或不肯定。根據(jù)句意，本題選B。

39、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ________ directed.

·A.like

·B.so

·C.which

·D.as

正確答案：

D，

本題考查連詞辨析。句意：仔細(xì)的調(diào)查表明，多達(dá)50%的病人未按規(guī)定服藥。like作連詞時(shí)，常用于兩個(gè)事物的比較。so作連接詞時(shí)，意為“因此，所以”;so后接分詞時(shí)是副詞，意為“這樣，如此”。which通常引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代所修飾的名詞或代詞，用在本題不合適。as作連詞時(shí)意為“以……的方式，依照”。根據(jù)句意，本題選D。

40、(Vocabulary and Structure)

________ to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous.

·A.Not reminded

·B.Reminded not

·C.Not having been reminded

·D.Having reminded not

正確答案：

B，

本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：被提醒不要酒后駕駛，但一些司機(jī)仍然碰運(yùn)氣，那是很危險(xiǎn)的。題中的邏輯主語(yǔ)為some drivers，與remind之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。remind sb. to do的否定形式為remind sb. not to do。故本題選B。

41、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ________, of course, made the others jealous.

·A.who

·B.that

·C.what

·D.which

正確答案：

D，

本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：海倫對(duì)她最小的孩子要比其他孩子更好，這當(dāng)然引起了其他孩子的妒忌。在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞which可以指代前面一句話的整個(gè)意思。故本題選D。

42、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Free medical service is ________ to nearly all the college students in China.

·A.favorite

·B.available

·C.convenient

·D.average

正確答案：

B，

本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：免費(fèi)的醫(yī)療服務(wù)對(duì)于幾乎全部的中國(guó)大學(xué)生都可用。favorite意為“喜歡的”;available意為“可利用的”;convenient意為“便利的”;average意為“平均的”。根據(jù)句意，本題選B。

43、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Gone forever ________ when we used foreign oil.

·A.the days are

·B.the days were

·C.are the days

·D.were the days

正確答案：

C，

本題考查倒裝句。句意：我們使用洋油的時(shí)代已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。gone are the days when...是一個(gè)典型的倒裝句型，意為“……的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了”。故本題選C。

44、(Vocabulary and Structure)

—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?

—I am afraid you ________, in case he comes late for the meeting.

·A.will

·B.must

·C.may

·D.can

正確答案：

B，

本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：——需要我現(xiàn)在就通知他計(jì)劃有變嗎?——恐怕你得這樣做，以防他開會(huì)遲到。must表示“必要、命令或強(qiáng)制”。根據(jù)句意，本題選B。

45、(Vocabulary and Structure)

________ that Martin had passed the important exam, his friends called to congratulate him.

·A.Having been heard

·B.To have heard

·C.Being heard

·D.Having heard

正確答案：

D，

本題考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。句意：得知馬丁通過(guò)了那次重要考試，他的朋友們都打電話祝賀他。當(dāng)分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)和句子主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，分詞主語(yǔ)常省略，此外，本題中heard與his friends間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故本題選D。

46、(Vocabulary and Structure)

—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?

—I wanted to, but my mom simply ________ not let me out so late at night.

·A.could

·B.might

·C.would

·D.should

正確答案：

C，

本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：——昨晚你為什么沒來(lái)參加西蒙的聚會(huì)?——我想去的，但我媽媽就是不讓我這么晚出來(lái)。could意為“可以，能夠”，表示可能性或用于婉轉(zhuǎn)語(yǔ)氣;might意為“可能”，表示不確定;would意為“愿意，偏要”，表示意志;should意為“應(yīng)該”，表示建議、命令、決定等。根據(jù)句意，本題選C。

47、(Vocabulary and Structure)

It was not until August ________ the two sides finally reached an agreement.

·A.when

·B.that

·C.before

·D.while

正確答案：

B，

本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：直到八月份雙方才達(dá)成一致意見。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為：It is...that/who...本題強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間，關(guān)系代詞用that。故本題選B。

48、(Vocabulary and Structure)

She lay lazily in the armchair under the tree, the sun ________ down through the broad leaves.

·A.shone

·B.shinning

·C.was shinning

·D.to shine

正確答案：

B，

本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：她懶洋洋地躺在樹下的扶手椅上，太陽(yáng)從寬大的葉子縫隙里透下來(lái)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后的主語(yǔ)不一致，且逗號(hào)前為一個(gè)完整的句子，故逗號(hào)后為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，不可能是一個(gè)完整的句子，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。the sun和shine之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且表示進(jìn)行，而不定式表示將來(lái)，故排除D項(xiàng)。故本題選B。

49、(Vocabulary and Structure)

The project of the nuclear power station is ________ to be completed in about three years.

·A.scheduled

·B.predicted

·C.specified

·D.registered

正確答案：

A，

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：核電站的工程被確定為大約三年完成。scheduled意為“確定時(shí)間，將……列入計(jì)劃(或時(shí)間表)”;predicted意為“預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)”;specified意為“詳述，說(shuō)明”;registered意為“記錄，登記，說(shuō)明”。根據(jù)句意，本題選A。

50、(Vocabulary and Structure)

By taking second and third jobs, farm workers in Japan maintain an ________ household income slightly higher than that of urban workers.

·A.common

·B.ordinary

·C.average

·D.general

正確答案：

C，

本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：日本的農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人通過(guò)干第二、第三職業(yè)所得到的平均工資比城市工人的平均工資略高。common意為“普通的”;ordinary意為“平常的”;average意為“平均的”;general意為“一般的”。根據(jù)句意，本題選C。

51、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.

·A.why

·B.when

·C.which

·D.where

正確答案：

D，

本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：位于絲綢之路上的江蘇，將會(huì)為“一帶一路”建設(shè)做出更多貢獻(xiàn)。locate表示“位于”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，因此后面跟的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。故本題選D。

52、(Vocabulary and Structure)

He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ________.

·A.was being followed

·B.was following

·C.had been followed

·D.followed

正確答案：

A，

本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他匆匆忙忙趕回家，也不回頭看一下自己是否正在被人跟蹤。he與follow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，又根據(jù)hurried可知，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故本題選A。

53、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Some young people these days just ________ go out of their homes to contact the real world.

·A.mustn’t

·B.won’t

·C.mightn’t

·D.shouldn’t

正確答案：

B，

本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：現(xiàn)在一些年輕人就是不愿意走出家門接觸真正的世界。mustn’t意為“禁止，不允許”;won’t意為“不愿意，就是不，偏不”，具有主觀性;mightn’t意為“可能不”;shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)句意，本題選B。

54、(Vocabulary and Structure)

For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child ________ psychologically ready for the new idea.

·A.would be

·B.were

·C.be

·D.is

正確答案：

C，

本題考查require的用法。句意：如果一個(gè)孩子為了一個(gè)更成熟的想法而放棄他不那么成熟的想法，那他就需要在心理上真正地去接受新的想法。require表示“要求”，且后面接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)部分需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。故本題選C。

55、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Your advice would be ________ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit’s end.

·A.exceedingly

·B.excessively

·C.extensively

·D.exclusively

正確答案：

A，

本題考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你的建議對(duì)他將會(huì)非常有價(jià)值，他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)智窮計(jì)盡了。exceedingly意為“非常地，十分地”;excessively意為“過(guò)分地，過(guò)多地”;extensively意為“廣闊地，廣大地，廣泛地”;exclusively意為“獨(dú)有地，獨(dú)享地，排斥地”。根據(jù)題意，本題選A。

56、(Vocabulary and Structure)

—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.

—I ________ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.

·A.attended

·B.had attended

·C.would attend

·D.would have attended

正確答案：

D，

本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意：——真可惜你錯(cuò)過(guò)了那場(chǎng)有關(guān)核污染的講座?！冶究梢匀ヂ牭?，但我當(dāng)時(shí)忙于工作面試?？崭窬涫菍?duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，用“主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+have done”表達(dá)。故本題選D。

57、(Vocabulary and Structure)

She was pale with ________ after working for three shifts in succession.

·A.cold

·B.fright

·C.emotion

·D.fatigue

正確答案：

D，

本題考查名詞辨析。句意：連續(xù)上了三個(gè)班次之后，她因過(guò)度疲勞而臉色蒼白。cold意為“寒冷”;fright意為“受驚嚇”;emotion意為“情緒，感情”;fatigue意為“疲勞，疲憊”。根據(jù)句意，本題選D。

58、(Vocabulary and Structure)

—How’s your new babysitter?

—We ________ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.

·A.should

·B.might

·C.mustn’t

·D.couldn’t

正確答案：

D，

本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：——你的新保姆怎么樣?——找不到更好的了，我們的孩子們都非常喜歡她。should意為“應(yīng)該”;might意為“可能，可以”;mustn’t意為“禁止”;couldn’t意為“不可能”。根據(jù)句意，本題選D。

59、(Vocabulary and Structure)

It is well known that knowledge is the ________ condition for expansion of mind.

·A.incompatible

·B.incredible

·C.indefinite

·D.indispensable

正確答案：

D，

本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：眾所周知，知識(shí)是開拓思維不可或缺的條件。incompatible意為“互不相容的”;incredible意為“難以置信的”;indefinite意為“不確定的”;indispensable意為“不可缺少的”。根據(jù)句意，本題選D。

60、(Vocabulary and Structure)

They are going to have the serviceman ________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.

·A.install

·B.to install

·C.to be installed

·D.installed

正確答案：

A，

本題考查have的用法。句意：他們準(zhǔn)備讓維修人員明天在辦公室安裝一臺(tái)電扇。使役動(dòng)詞have，let，make后面的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)省略to，構(gòu)成have sb. do sth.。此外，serviceman與install之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故本題選A。

61、(Vocabulary and Structure)

I ________ through that bitter period without your generous help.

·A.couldn’t have gone

·B.didn’t go

·C.wouldn’t go

·D.hadn’t gone

正確答案：

A，

本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意：沒有你的慷慨幫助，我是不可能度過(guò)那段痛苦的時(shí)期的。that bitter period表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬用“主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+have done”表達(dá)。故本題選A。

62、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Much of the news provided by this newspaper is ________, not foreign.

·A.domestic

·B.strain

·C.purchase

·D.murder

正確答案：

A，

本題考查名詞辨析。句意：這份報(bào)紙上的新聞大多數(shù)都是國(guó)內(nèi)的，沒有國(guó)外的。domestic意為“國(guó)貨”;strain意為“緊張，拉緊”;purchase意為“購(gòu)買”;murder意為“謀殺”。根據(jù)句意，本題選A。

63、(Vocabulary and Structure)

In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

·A.sticking

·B.to be stuck

·C.stuck

·D.to have stuck

正確答案：

C，

本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：在四月，成千上萬(wàn)到國(guó)外度假的人由于火山灰云的影響仍然停留在國(guó)外。句中holidaymakers與stick間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)to be stuck表示“將被困住”，與句子時(shí)態(tài)不符，故排除。故本題選C。

64、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Sometimes it is very difficult to ________ some of the English words, even the native speaker can not help.

·A.decrease

·B.create

·C.define

·D.delight

正確答案：

C，

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：有時(shí)候很難解釋一些英語(yǔ)單詞，就連母語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)的人也愛莫能助。decrease意為“縮短”;create意為“創(chuàng)建”;define意為“解釋”;delight意為“使……快樂”。根據(jù)句意，本題選C。

65、(Vocabulary and Structure)

We ________ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.

·A.will put

·B.will have put

·C.would put

·D.would have put

正確答案：

D，

本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意：要不是因?yàn)榧s翰最近受傷了，我們本應(yīng)該把他的名字加進(jìn)昨天的比賽名單。but for是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的提示詞，yesterday表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間。對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，用“主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+have done”表達(dá)。故本題選D。

66、(Vocabulary and Structure)

As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something ________ researching.

·A.worthwhile

·B.worth

·C.worthy

·D.requesting

正確答案：

B，

本題考查形容詞辨析。正如你的導(dǎo)師建議的那樣，你應(yīng)該多花一些時(shí)間在一些值得去研究的課題上。worthwhile意為“值得做的”(形容詞);worth意為“值得的”(be worth doing為固定搭配);worthy意為“有價(jià)值的”;requesting意為“請(qǐng)求，要求”。根據(jù)句意，本題選B。

67、(Vocabulary and Structure)

—What do you think of store shopping in the future?

—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but ________.

·A.will never replace

·B.would never replace

·C.will never be replaced

·D.would never be replaced

正確答案：

C，

本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：——你對(duì)將來(lái)的商店購(gòu)物怎么看?——我個(gè)人認(rèn)為它會(huì)與在家購(gòu)物并存，并不會(huì)被取代。根據(jù)I think it will exist along with home shopping可排除含有虛擬語(yǔ)氣的B、D兩項(xiàng)。此外，store shopping與replace之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由此可排除A項(xiàng)。故本題選C。

68、(Vocabulary and Structure)

They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution ________ the problem.

·A.in

·B.to

·C.on

·D.with

正確答案：

B，

本題考查固定搭配。句意：他們一直在努力為這個(gè)問(wèn)題找到一個(gè)實(shí)際的解決辦法。在key，answer，access，approach，introduction，rights(權(quán)利)，response，reaction，reply，solution等詞后常用to表示所屬關(guān)系。故本題選B。

69、(Vocabulary and Structure)

If my lawyer ________ here last Saturday, he ________ me from going.

·A.had been; would have prevented

·B.had been; would prevent

·C.were; would prevent

·D.were; would have prevented

正確答案：

A，

本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我的律師上周六在這兒，她肯定會(huì)阻止我去。該題考查虛擬條件句中主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)。由last Saturday可知，這是一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“If+主語(yǔ)+had been/done.，主語(yǔ)+should/could/might/would+have done…”。故本題選A。

70、(Vocabulary and Structure)

The college students in China are ________ from smoking on campus because this will do them no good.

·A.discouraged

·B.observed

·C.obeyed

·D.obtained

正確答案：

A，

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：中國(guó)的大學(xué)生在校園里是不鼓勵(lì)吸煙的，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他們沒有好處。discouraged意為“灰心，勸阻，沮喪”;observed意為“觀察到”;obeyed意為“服從”;obtained意為“獲得”。根據(jù)句意，本題選A。

71、(Vocabulary and Structure)

The newly-discovered evidence led to the criminal ________ to five years in prison.

·A.to be sentenced

·B.being sentenced

·C.sentenced

·D.be sentenced

正確答案：

B，

本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：新發(fā)現(xiàn)的證據(jù)使得罪犯被判服刑5年。lead to意為“導(dǎo)致”，其中to為介詞，故后面接doing形式，且criminal與sentence之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故本題選B。

72、(Vocabulary and Structure)

We won’t allow any foreign country to ________ in our internal affairs.

·A.devote

·B.district

·C.interfere

·D.wander

正確答案：

C，

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們不允許任何國(guó)家干涉我們的內(nèi)政。devote意為“獻(xiàn)身，致力”;district意為“地區(qū)，區(qū)域”;interfere意為“干預(yù)”;wander意為“漫步，游蕩”。根據(jù)句意，本題選C。

73、(Vocabulary and Structure)

________, none of us wanted to take a rest.

·A.Tired although we were

·B.Tired as we were

·C.As we are tired

·D.We as were tired

正確答案：

B，

本題考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管很累了，但是我們中沒有一人想休息。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句有兩種形式，“表語(yǔ)+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”“狀語(yǔ)+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。故本題選B。

74、(Vocabulary and Structure)

The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ________.

·A.can

·B.may

·C.must

·D.should

正確答案：

A，

本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：警方依然沒有找到失蹤的孩子，但他們現(xiàn)在正在做他們所能做的一切。can意為“可以，能夠”;may意為“可能，許可”;must意為“必須”;should意為“應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)句意，本題選A。

75、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Most people are willing to ________ violence of any sort as evil.

·A.condemn

·B.blame

·C.charge

·D.accuse

正確答案：

A，

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：大多數(shù)人都愿意譴責(zé)任何形式的暴力行為。condemn意為“譴責(zé)”，用在正式、嚴(yán)肅的場(chǎng)合，側(cè)重從道義上或原則上加以譴責(zé)，符合題意;blame表示“責(zé)備”，指對(duì)不好的事物或做錯(cuò)事的人加以責(zé)備;reproach意為“指責(zé)”，一般是從平等關(guān)系提出意見，這種意見僅表示不滿，可以是正確的，也可以是吹毛求疵的;accuse意為“指責(zé)，控告”，常用于accuse sb. of…句型中。根據(jù)句意，本題選A。

Cloze Test (Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.)

As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and 76 the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment, the air-hostess 77 . She looked very pale, but was quite calm. Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she 78 everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at 79 how to drive a car. After a moment’s hesitation, a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot’s cabin. Moving the pilot aside, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the 80 instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport 81 . The plane was now dangerously close to the ground, but to everyone’s relief, it soon began to climb. The man had to circle the airport several times to become familiar with the controls of the plane. 82 the danger had not yet passed. The terrible moment came when he had to land. Following 83 , the man guided the plane toward the airfield. It shook violently 84 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly 85 the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.

76、

·A.although

·B.while

·C.therefore

·D.then

正確答案：

A

本題考查連詞。本句大意：雖然乘客們系緊了安全帶，但他們還是突然被拋向前方。although意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意。while意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”;therefore意為“因此”;then意為“接著，然后”。根據(jù)句意，本題選A。

[參考譯文]

當(dāng)飛機(jī)在機(jī)場(chǎng)上空盤旋時(shí)，大家都感覺到有什么不對(duì)勁，飛機(jī)在空中顛簸，雖然乘客系緊了安全帶，但他們還是突然被拋向前方。這時(shí)空姐出現(xiàn)了，她臉色蒼白，但很平靜。她說(shuō)得很快，但幾乎是在耳語(yǔ)，她告訴大家，飛行員暈倒了，并詢問(wèn)是否有乘客了解飛機(jī)設(shè)備或至少懂得如何開車。在猶豫片刻之后，一名男子站起來(lái)，跟在空姐后面，來(lái)到駕駛艙。把飛行員扶到一邊，他坐了下來(lái)，認(rèn)真聽著地面機(jī)務(wù)人員用無(wú)線電發(fā)出的緊急指示。飛機(jī)正在危險(xiǎn)地接近地面，但它很快就開始上升了，大家都松了一口氣。這名男子不得不繞機(jī)場(chǎng)幾圈后才熟悉飛機(jī)的操作，但危險(xiǎn)還沒有過(guò)去。飛機(jī)迫降的可怕時(shí)刻來(lái)了，他按照指示將飛機(jī)引向機(jī)場(chǎng)，飛機(jī)觸地時(shí)搖晃劇烈，然后在跑道上迅速滑行，經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間后，它安全地停了下來(lái)。

77、

·A.showed

·B.presented

·C.exposed

·D.appeared

正確答案：

D

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。本句大意：這時(shí)空姐出現(xiàn)了。showed意為“展示，表明”;presented意為“呈現(xiàn)，陳述”，及物動(dòng)詞;exposed意為“暴露”;appeared意為“出現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)題意，本題選D。

78、

·A.inquired

·B.insured

·C.informed

·D.instructed

正確答案：

C

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。本句大意：她說(shuō)得很快，但幾乎是在耳語(yǔ)，她告訴大家，飛行員暈倒了，并詢問(wèn)是否有乘客了解飛機(jī)設(shè)備或至少懂得如何開車。inquired意為“詢問(wèn)”;insured意為“保險(xiǎn)，投?！?，常與against連用;informed意為“通知，告訴”;instructed意為“指示，指令”。根據(jù)題意，本題選C。

79、

·A.best

·B.least

·C.length

·D.first

正確答案：

B

本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。本句大意：空姐詢問(wèn)是否有乘客了解飛機(jī)設(shè)備或至少懂得如何開車。at best意為“最多，至多”;at least意為“至少”;at length意為“詳細(xì)地”;at first意為“開始，最先”。根據(jù)句意，本題選B。

80、

·A.patient

·B.anxious

·C.urgent

·D.nervous

正確答案：

C

本題考查形容詞辨析。本句大意：這個(gè)人坐到飛行員的座位上，認(rèn)真聽著地面機(jī)務(wù)人員用無(wú)線電發(fā)出的緊急指示。patient意為“耐心的”;anxious意為“焦急的”;urgent意為“緊急的”;nervous意為“緊張的”。根據(jù)句意，本題選C。

81、

·A.beneath

·B.under

·C.down

·D.below

正確答案：

D

本題考查介詞辨析。本句大意：他認(rèn)真聽著地面機(jī)務(wù)人員用無(wú)線電發(fā)出的緊急指示。beneath和under為介詞，后面必需接名詞，故排除。down意為“向下地”，副詞。below意為“在下方地”，副詞。根據(jù)題意，本題選D。

82、

·A.Then

·B.Therefore

·C.But

·D.Moreover

正確答案：

C

本題考查連詞辨析。本句大意：但危險(xiǎn)還沒過(guò)去。與前句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。備選項(xiàng)中then表順承，therefore表結(jié)果，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，moreover表遞進(jìn)。故本題選C。

83、

·A.impression

·B.information

·C.inspections

·D.instructions

正確答案：

D

本題考查名詞辨析。本句大意：這個(gè)人遵照指令，駕駛飛機(jī)朝機(jī)場(chǎng)飛去。impression意為“印象”;information意為“消息”;inspections意為“視察”;instructions意為“指令”。根據(jù)題意，本題選D。

84、

·A.as

·B.unless

·C.while

·D.so

正確答案：

A

本題考查連詞。本句大意：飛機(jī)觸地時(shí)搖晃劇烈。as意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”;unless意為“除非”;while意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，它引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)作時(shí)間比as引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作時(shí)間要長(zhǎng);so意為“因此”，表結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意，本題選A。

85、

·A.around

·B.over

·C.along

·D.above

正確答案：

C

本題考查固定搭配。本句大意：飛機(jī)沿著跑道滑行了很長(zhǎng)一段距離后，安全地停下來(lái)了。move along意為“沿著……移動(dòng)”;around意為“在……周圍”;over意為“在……之上”;above意為“在……上方”。根據(jù)句意，本題選C。

Writing

86、(Writing)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1.近幾年大學(xué)校園內(nèi)出現(xiàn)“考證熱”。

2.產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因。

3.你的看法。

正確答案：

Certificate Craze on Campus

In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear?

There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe. Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.

From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability. Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is nothing but wasting time. In a nutshell, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.

[寫作思路]這是一篇提綱作文，文體為議論文。提綱第1點(diǎn)指出一種現(xiàn)象，提綱第2點(diǎn)要求分析產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因，提綱第3點(diǎn)要求談?wù)劇拔摇睂?duì)該現(xiàn)象的看法，由此可判斷本文應(yīng)為現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容：描述近幾年大學(xué)校園內(nèi)的“考證熱”;分析越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生熱衷考取各種證書的主要原因;闡述“我”對(duì)大學(xué)生“考證熱”的看法