四六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)：24節(jié)氣

四六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題：24節(jié)氣

24節(jié)氣(24 solar terms)是統(tǒng)稱(chēng)，包括12節(jié)氣(12 majorsolar terms)和12中氣 (12 minor solar terms),它們彼此之間相互關(guān)聯(lián)。24節(jié)氣反映了天氣變化，指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)耕作，也影響著人們的生活。春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期，人們開(kāi)始使用節(jié)氣作為補(bǔ)充歷法(calendar)。公元前104年，24節(jié)氣終確立。眾所周知，中國(guó)是個(gè)有著悠久農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展史的。農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)受自然規(guī)律影響極大。在古代，農(nóng)民根據(jù)太陽(yáng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)安排農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)。24節(jié)氣考慮到了太陽(yáng)的位置，這就是我們重視它的原因。

四六級(jí)翻譯參考譯文：

The 24 solar terms is a whole name of the systemthat consists of 12 major solar terms and 12 minorsolar teims linked with each other. It reflects theclimate change, guides agriculture arrangements andalso affects people's life. In the Spring and AutumnPeriod and the Warring States Period, people began to use solar terms as the supplementarycalendar. It was in 104 B,C. that the 24 solar terms were finally set down. As we all know,China is a country with a long history of agriculture. Agricultural production is largely influencedby the laws of nature. In ancient times, farmers arranged their agricultural activities accordingto the move of : the sun. It is the fact that the 24 solar terms takes into account the position ofthe sun that makes us attach importance to it.