英語四級翻譯主題詞匯：中國歷史

英語四級翻譯主題詞匯：中國歷史

四大文明古國之一 one of the four ancient civilizations

人類文明史 the history of human civilization

源遠(yuǎn)流長/歷史悠久to have a long history with a long history

朝代 dynasty

古都 ancient capital

隨著時(shí)間的推移as time goes by

遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代ancient times

原始社會 primitive society

春秋時(shí)期 the Spring and Autumn Period

戰(zhàn)國 the Warring States

封建社會 feudal society

皇帝，君主 emperor; monarch

歷史遺留問題 a question left over from history/the past

在戰(zhàn)爭中損毀to be ruined in wars

抵抗侵略 to resist the invasion

五四運(yùn)動(dòng) the May 4th Movement of 1919

在……世紀(jì)初 at the beginning of ... century

迄今為止up till now

追溯到 to date/trace back to

來源于 to derive/stem from; to originate from/in

發(fā)祥地 birthplace

興起于……，興盛于…… to emerge in … and prosper in ...

保存最完好的 best-preserved

原址 original site

博物館 national museum

皇帝統(tǒng)治時(shí)期 a period of emperor reign

諸侯國 kingdom

勤政愛民 to be diligent and love one’s people

退位 to give up the throne

帝王宮殿 imperial palace

以……命名 to be named after ...

歷史人物 historic figure

陽歷 solar calendar

陰歷 lunar calendar

天干 heavenly stem

地支 earthly branch

閏年 leap year