四六級翻譯必考七類話題四：經(jīng)濟(jì)篇

四六級翻譯考話題四：經(jīng)濟(jì)篇

宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì) macro economy

社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì) socialist market economy

知識經(jīng)濟(jì) knowledge economy

網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì) Internet-based economy

經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律 law of economy

大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) mass production

生產(chǎn)力 productive forces

生產(chǎn)關(guān)系 relations of production

公有制 public ownership

私有制 private ownership

國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises (SOEs)

私營企業(yè) private business

民營企業(yè) privately-run business

中小企業(yè) small and medium enterprises (SMEs)

連鎖企業(yè) franchise / chain business

國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product (GNP)

國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

實(shí)際增長率 growth rate in real terms

年均增長率 average growth rate per annum

可持續(xù)增長 sustainable growth

經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 economic returns

投資回報(bào)率 rate of return on investment

衰退 recession

宏觀調(diào)控 macro control

提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 enhance economic performance

扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one

優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu) optimize economic structure

擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demand

國計(jì)民生 national interest and people’s livelihood

改革開放 reform and opening up

經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones

十三五規(guī)劃 the 13th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資 venture investment

經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮 economic boom

發(fā)達(dá) developed countries

不發(fā)達(dá) underdeveloped countries

發(fā)展中 developing countries

經(jīng)濟(jì)交流 economic exchange

跨國公司 multinational corporation

利用外資 utilization of foreign capital

知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights

版權(quán) copyright

專利 patent

商標(biāo) trademark

互通有無 mutual exchange of needed products

法治 rule of law

平等互利 equality and mutual benefit

電子商務(wù) e-business

信用卡 credit card

信息時(shí)代 information age

科教興國 rejuvenate the country through science and education

研究開發(fā) research and development

高新技術(shù) innovative and high technology

創(chuàng)新 innovation

尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology

普及率 popularizing rat