?自考英語(yǔ)(二)模擬試卷6

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一、1.Vocabulary and Structrue

0.These speculations sound______science fiction．

A.like
B.Mike
C.likely
D.dislike

1.A car accident______him from playing football．

A.enabled
B.abled
C.disabled
D.unabled

2.He cut______his smoking．

A.in
B.up
C.back
D.down

3.The robber is______capital punishment．

A.deserving
B.deserved
C.deserving of
D.deserved of

4.He was______to director．

A.accelerated
B.lifted
C.raised
D.promoted

5.We do not have adequate______for the use of animals．

A.subsequents
B.substitutes
C.substances
D.substitutions

6.The voters were______largely by a desire for change．

A.motioned
B.motored
C.motivated
D.motived

7.A major party nominee has the______advantage of support from the party faithful．

A.critic
B.criticise
C.critical
D.criticism

8.Our likes and______are all related to social contexts and learning experiences．

A.unlikes
B.dislikes
C.alikes
D.nonlikes

9.When it______to the latest researches into heart disease，I haven't the slightest idea．

A.talks
B.speaks
C.tells
D.comes

二、2.Cloze Test

1.Henry's job was to examine cars which crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every morning，except at weekends，he【11】see a factory worker coming up the hill towards the frontier，【12】a bicycle with a big load of old straw on it. When the bicycle arrived the frontier，Henry used to stop the man and order him to take the straw off. Then he would examine the straw very carefully to see【13】he could find anything，after which he would look in all the man's pockets before he let him tie the straw up again. The man would then put it on his bicycle and go off down the hill with it. Although Henry was always【14】to find gold or jewelry or other valuable things hidden in the straw，he never found【15】，even though he examined it very carefully. He was sure that the man was smuggling something，but he was not【16】to imagine what it could be. 
  Then one evening，after he had looked through the straw and emptied the factory worker's pockets【17】usual，he said to him，“Listen，I know that you are smuggling things【18】this frontier. Won't you tell me what it is that you're bringing into the country so successfully? I'm an old man，and today's my last day on the job. Tomorrow I'm going to【19】. I promise that I shall not tell anyone if you tell me what you've been smuggling. ”The factory worker did not say anything for【20】. Then he smiled，turned to Henry and said quietly：“Bicycles. ”
(11)

A.should
B.might
C.would
D.must

2.(12)

A.pushing
B.filling
C.pulling
D.carrying

3.(13)

A.that
B.how
C.where
D.whether

4.(14)

A.lucky
B.suspecting
C.expecting
D.insisting

5.(15)

A.nothing
B.everything
C.something
D.anything

6.(16)

A.capable
B.able
C.possible
D.clever

7.(17)

A.then
B.as
C.more
D.like

8.(18)

A.cross
B.across
C.behind
D.into

9.(19)

A.return
B.retire
C.retreat
D.rest

10.(20)

A.long time
B.moment
C.period
D.some time

三、3.Reading Comperhension

1.The sea is the common property of all nations. It belongs equally to all. None  can appropriate it exclusively to themselves; nor is it “foreign”to any. This was the decision of John Marshall, chief justice of the United States from 1801 to 1835. It was stated as a fundamental rule the sea that no one, and therefore everyone, owns the ocean. This means that outside territorial waters ( the waters within three miles of a country’s coast), the law is whatever nations agree on in peacetime and whatever the strongest naval powers can enforce in wartime. After the United States purchased Alaska, Americans began to seize Canadians who were hunting seals outside Alaskan territorial waters. The Americans claimed that the seals were American property because they often came in to the Alaskan shores owned by the United States. International arbitrators disagreed with this reasoning. In some cases, however, the special rights of a nation that makes use of an opensea area are recognized.  All of the sea’s rules of the road are established by international conferences and treaties.The fundamental rule of the sea means that______.

A.the sea should be equally divided among all the nations in the world
B.any area of the sea belongs to the nation closest to it
C.no nation has any sea rights
D.no nation has exclusive right to the open sea

2.The American's claim to the seals was based on______.

A.the idea that the seals coming to American shores were American property
B.the idea that they were international arbitrators
C.the fact that the United States had purchased all the waters off Alaska
D.the fact that the United States had special rights for open-ea areas

3.International arbitrators decided that______.

A.Canada had no fight to hunt seals off Alaska
B.the Canadians could hunt the seals outside Alaska territorial waters
C.the United States could claim the seals as its property
D.the Americans could not hunt the seals

4.In peacetime, nations may acquire special rights on open waters by______.

A.an agreement with the strongest naval powers
B.the decisions of international arbitrators
C.international agreements
D.negotiations with those who own the areas

5.The main idea of this passage is that______.

A.the law of the sea was stated by John Marshall
B.some nations are able to acquire special open-sea rights
C.every nation owns its territorial waters
D.the laws of the sea are established by international agreement

7.There isn't any question about Washington's greatness. If his administration had been a failure, there would have been no United States. He had all the background that caused him to know how to make it work, because he had worked under the Continental Congress. Some Presidents have limited their roles to being administrators of the laws without being leaders. But Washington was both a great administrator and a great leader.         I guess in fact, that the only anti-Washington thing I can say is that he made a mistake when he established the precedent of the two-term President and even there he had a good personal reason for wanting that, at least for himself. He was attacked viciously by the press of his day; he was called so many terrible things that he told friends even during his first term that he wasn't going to run again. But Thomas Jefferson and James Madison and Alexander Hamilton persuaded him to go ahead and serve a second term and finally he did. After he'd gotten through his second term, though, he made up his mind that he just wouldn't take it any more, and he quit.Basically the author's opinion of Washington is______.

A.praiseful
B.derogatory
C.critical
D.negative

8.Washington's administration had been a______.

A.failure
B.success
C.good example followed by other presidents
D.miracle

9.Washington's greatness showed itself in that______.

A.Washington worked under the Continental Congress
B.Washington limited his role to being administrators of the laws
C.Washington was both a great administrator and a great leader
D.Washington established the precedent of the two-term Presidency

10.What's the author's attitude toward Washington's two-term Presidency?

A.He thinks Washington made a mistake by doing so.
B.He thinks that Washington had a good personal reason for doing so.
C.He thinks that Washington was too selfish in doing so.
D.Both A and B

11.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Washington was very popular with the press of his day.
B.Washington was persuaded to serve the second term.
C.Washington contributed much to the establishment of the United States.
D.Washington's greatness is undoubted.

13.The physicist investigating the relationship between time and space, the chemist exploring the properties of a new substance, the biologist probing the mysteries of the continuity of life. and the anthropologist(人類學(xué)家)searching for human origins share a common trait(特征), curiosity. Not that nonscientist are not curious；most people possess this characteristic. The scientist,however, uses a specific method to make researches into these enigmatic(難以理解的)problems-the scientific method. Unfortunately, science and its method are misunderstood, the multiplication of our knowledge in medicine and technology has led to the idea that science can cure all and explain all and that only enough time, money and intelligence are needed. In truth. science cannot provide all answers. In fact, many phenomena are not even subject to scientific explanations.On the other side of the coin, science has been attacked as a cause of most contemporary problems. It is said to be responsible for the depersonalization(使失去個(gè)性)of the individual, for stripping(奪去)creativity from human behavior, and for creating massive threats to the species through the development of nuclear power, insecticides, and polluting machinery. If we analyze the situation, we can see that it was not the original intent of the people who developed computers to debase humankind, nor was mass production proposed as a method to crush creativity. It is what society, policymakers especially, does with scientific achievements that makes them social or antisocial. There is nothing inherently good or bad about science.Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?

A.Scientists and their curiosity.
B.Science and scientific method.
C.Understandings of science.
D.Misunderstandings of science.

14.The last sentence of Para. 2 could be explained as which of the following?

A.Many phenomena can be subjects of scientific explanations
B.Many phenomena can find answers in scientific explanations
C.Scientific explanations cannot provide answers to many phenomena
D.Scientific explanations are not related to many phenomena

15.The expression“to debase humankind”in Para. 3 could be explained as______.

A.to provide base to humankind
B.to reduce the value of humankind
C.to get rid of humankind
D.to compete with humankind

16.According to the last paragraph, which of the following will be accepted by the author?

A.Science is the cause of modem problems.
B.Science itself is neither good nor bad.
C.Science leads to environmental pollution.
D.Science causes many antisocial acts.

17.In the expression“On the other side of the coin”in Para. 3, “the coin”is used to refer to______。

A.the misunderstanding of science
B.the scientific explanation
C.the money needed in scientific research
D.the curiosity of scientists and nonscientists

四、4.Word Spelling

0. 客觀的；真實(shí)的 a. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

1. (使)爆炸 v. e_ _ _ _ _ _

2. 法律上的；合法的 a. L_ _ _ _

3. 最小的；最少的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ _

4. 年輕的；有朝氣的 a. y_ _ _ _ _ _ _

5. 全體人員；人事(部門) n. P_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

6. 滿意；滿足 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

7. 機(jī)帶4；機(jī)理 n. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

8. 近似的；大約的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

9. 絕對(duì)的；壓倒性的 a. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

10. 誤導(dǎo)的；引起誤解的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

11. 詳情；細(xì)節(jié) n. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

12. 自愿的；自發(fā)的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

13. 青少年的 a. j_ _ _ _ _ _ _

14. 生命的；極為重要的 a. v_ _ _ _

15. 旋轉(zhuǎn)；繞轉(zhuǎn) v. r_ _ _ _ _ _

16. 柔韌的；靈活的 a. f_ _ _ _ _ _ _

17. 管理；行政 n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

18. 影響；打動(dòng) v. a_ _ _ _ _

19. 調(diào)查；調(diào)查研究 v. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

五、5.Word From

0. A decision is a choice______(make)from among alternative courses of action that are available.

1. The most______(convince)evidence of black holes comes from research into binary star systems.

2. Many a student______(do)not like having to do their homework.

3. The new music was built out of materials already in______. (exist)：blues，rock'n'roll，folk music.

4. Robots are programmed and______(engineer)to perform. industrial tasks without human intervention.

5. If you had been have yesterday，you______(see)his father.

6. He took his umbrella with him lest it______(rain).

7. ______(win)the presidency，a candidate must receive at least 270 votes. an electoral majority.

8. ______(increase)，new technology is making it easier for us to find alternative methods of testing.

9. Between labor and play______(stand)work.

六、6.Translation from Chinese into English

0. 有時(shí), 決策的疏漏不會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重的后果, 但有時(shí)后果卻不堪設(shè)想。

1. 電腦時(shí)代的人類如同以往, 依然面臨一個(gè)基本問題。

2. 據(jù)估計(jì), 在英國(guó)工作的外籍家庭傭人有兩萬(wàn)多人。

3. 不用說, 我們現(xiàn)在已不是生活在傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)。

4. 他的成功與其說是由于機(jī)遇, 不如說是由于努力。

七、7.Translation from English into Chinese

0.   We hear it said frequently that what present-day men most desire is security. If that is so，then they have a wrong notion of what the real，the ultimate security is. No one who is dependent on anything outside himself，upon money，power，fame or what not(難歸類的事物；難描寫的事物)，is or ever can be secure. Only he who possesses himself and is content with himself is actually secure. Too much is being said about the importance of adjustment and“participation in the group. ”Even cooperation. to give this thing its most favorable designation(名稱，稱號(hào)；指明)，is no more important than the ability to stand alone when the choice must be made between the sacrifice of one's own integrity(正直，誠(chéng)實(shí))and adjustment to or participation in group activity.