?自考英語(二)模擬試卷1

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一、1.Vocabulary and Structrue

0.Many people，______，are totally against the practice of euthanasia.

A.though
B.although
C.since
D.but

1.The third type of composer I can only call，______a better name。the traditionalist type.

A.because of lack
B.for lack
C.for lack of
D.because lack of

2.But too much of that lengthened experience，even in the wealthy West，will be experience of poverty and neglect，______we do something about it.

A.when
B.Unless
C.because
D.if

3.______the contrary，the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end.

A.To
B.By
C.In
D.On

4.As a result of the radio______for help for the earthquake victims. over a million pounds has been raised.

A.appeal
B.call
C.program
D.advertisement

5.Generally speaking，______according to directions，the drug has no side-effect.

A.when taking
B.when taken
C.when to take
D.when to be taken

6.Weinstein's body，with hands and feet______，was discovered by a hiker on March 17.

A.bound
B.bind
C.binding
D.bounded

7.A life______without fantasy and daydreaming. is a seriously impoverished one.

A.live
B.lived
C.living
D.lively

8.The degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games，sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes______the part of the students.

A.by
B.in
C.with
D.on

9.New and more______methods have to be found for collecting earthquake data and analyzing it.

A.up-to-date
B.update
C.up to
D.outdated

二、2.Cloze Test

1.Most young people enjoy some form. of physical activity. It may be walking, bicycling, or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some【11】-football, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering. Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often【12】with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused,【13】, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure. 
  Mountaineering is a sport and【14】a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There,【15】, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering【16】to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. 
  If we compare mountaineering and other more【17】sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a“team game”. We should be mistaken【18】this. There are, it is true, no“matches”between“team”of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is【19】teamwork. 
  The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of【20】. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
(11)

A.part
B.sorts
C.sport
D.kind

2.(12)

A.dealt
B.looked upon
C.coped
D.disgusted

3.(13)

A.probably
B.precisely
C.logically
D.strongly

4.(14)

A.but
B.not
C.also
D.is

5.(15)

A.for example
B.perhaps
C.then
D.of course

6.(16)

A.luxurious
B.painful
C.attractive
D.noticeable

7.(17)

A.familiar
B.similar
C.regular
D.common

8.(18)

A.by
B.in
C.from
D.against

9.(19)

A.obviously
B.basically
C.already
D.conversely

10.(20)

A.mountain
B.wind
C.nature
D.snow

三、3.Reading Comperhension

1.Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well，but he wants it to be something which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand he wants to teach them，and he wants them to learn from him. What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain，because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors，not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors，out of the countless billions possible，is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to US. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors，or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist. Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and repose；their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at，that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern，that there is nothing more in it.Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects. If one painter chooses to paint a gangrenous(生壞疽的)leg and another a lake in moonlight，each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world. Each painter is telling US something，showing us something，emphasizing something ——all of which mean that，consciously or unconsciously，he is trying to teach us. All artists are common in that______.

A.they use shapes and colors instead of words
B.they are trying to teach the public
C.what they want to teach is difficult to explain
D.they want to learn from the public

2.A painter chooses certain shapes and colors；out of the countless billions possible because he believes they______.

A.are beautiful
B.can bring delight to him
C.are worth showing to the public
D.are particular

3.Contemporary artists choose subjects______.

A.without reference to the character of their subjects
B.that only provide an interesting pattern
C.that there is no meaning in it
D.partly for the meaning of the subjects

4.Comparing the painter who paints a gangrenous leg with the one who paints a lake in moonlight，we can draw the conclusion that______.

A.both convey the same meaning
B.both show certain aspects of the world
C.the latter is more meaningful
D.the former is more meaningful

5.According to the passage，which of the following statements is true?

A.The public could share the artist's feelings through their choice of shapes and colors.
B.The painter should not choose to paint ugly things.
C.Contemporary artists are completely different from other artists.
D.All artists are teaching the public consciously.

7.Scientists have established that influenza viruses taken from man can cause the disease in animals.  In addition, man can catch the disease from animals. In fact, a great number of wild birds seem to carry the virus without showing any evidence of illness. Some scientists conclude that a large family of influenza viruses may have evolved in the bird kingdom, a group that has been on the earth 100 million years and is able to carry the virus without contracting the disease. These are even convincing evidence to show that virus strains are transmitted from place to place and from continent to continent by migrating birds. It is known that two influenza viruses can recombine when both are present in an animal at the same time. The result of such recombinations is a great variety of strains constraining different H and N  spikes. This raises the possibility that a human influenza virus can recombine with an influenza virus form. a lower animal to produce an entirely new spike. Research is underway to determine if that is the way that major new strains come into being. Another possibility is that two animal influenza strains may recombine in a pig, for  example, to produce a new strain which is transmitted to man.According to the passage，scientists have discovered that influenza viruses______.

A.cause ill health in wild birds
B.do not always cause symptoms in birds
C.are rarely present in wild birds
D.change when transferred from animals to man

8.What is known about the influenza virus?

A.It was first found in a group of very old birds.
B.All the different strains can be found in wild birds.
C.It existed over 100 million years ago.
D.It can survive in many different places.

9.According to the passage，a great variety of influenza strains can appear when______.

A.H and N spikes are produced
B.animal and bird viruses are combined
C.dissimilar types virus recombine
D.two viruses of the same type are contracted

10.New strains of viruses are transmitted to man by______.

A.a type of pig
B.diseased lower animals
C.a group of migrating birds
D.a variety of means

11.It can be inferred from the passage that all of the following are ways of producing new strains of influenza viruses EXCEPT______.

A.two influenza viruses in the same animal recombining
B.animal viruses recombining with human viruses
C.two animal viruses recombining in one animal
D.two animal viruses recombining in a human

13.    In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of make superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing . In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather  than by the "battle of sexes". 
　　In the process goes too far and man's role is regarded as less important-and that has happened in some cases---we are as badly off as before, only in reverse. It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of "Momism"---but we don't want to exchange it for a "neo-Popism". What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credits---nor all the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman's place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze man's place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child. The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems. Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent(與…有關(guān)) not only to a healthy family. Sharing tasks and decisions in a family leads to______.

A.monism
B.neo-popism
C.inequality
D.further sharing

14.If a boy or a girl has grown up in a home with sharing tasks and decisions，he or she will probably______.

A.believe that life is a“battle of sexes”
B.accept equality as their parents did
C.prepare more fully for participation in a cooperative world
D.insist that man has a place in the home

15.According to the author，man's role in the American family is______.

A.less important than woman's
B.equal to woman's
C.irrelevant to the healthy development of the child
D.hard to maintain

16.Psychiatrists，psychologists，social workers and specialists on the family______.

A.are paying increased attention to man's place in the home
B.suggest that we exchange“Momism”for a“neo-popism”
C.women should receive all the credits and blames
D.men should receive all the credits and blames

17.The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is______.

A.related to either a healthy democracy or a healthy family
B.related to a healthy family as well as healthy democracy
C.related to neither a healthy democracy nor a healthy family
D.none of the above

四、4.Word Spelling

0. 天文學(xué)家 n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

1. 組織(上)的 a. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2. 移民, 僑民 n. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3. 個(gè)性 n. P_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

4. 宇航員 n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

5. 伴隨 vt. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

6. 馬戲團(tuán) n. c_ _ _ _ _

7. 安樂死 n. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

8. 發(fā)言人 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

9. 實(shí)行, 執(zhí)行 vt. e_ _ _ _ _ _

10. 讓步 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

11. 爭論, 辯論 n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _

12. 值得 vt. d_ _ _ _ _ _

13. 雇員 n. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _

14. 否認(rèn), 否定 vt. d_ _ _

15. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 準(zhǔn)則 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

16. 個(gè)人 n. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

17. 特權(quán) n. P_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

18. 禁令 n. P_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

19. 永恒的 a. e_ _ _ _ _ _

五、5.Word From

0. Had they not been working so hard，they______(not achieve)so much.

1. Young people should be______(respect)of their elders.

2. If only we______(have)a phone!I'm tired of waiting outside the public phone box.

3. She had an outward______(appear)，but deep down she was really worried.

4. We are all______(ignore)of the reasons for her absence.

5. In the US. one experiment in nerve regeneration involves______(cut)a big nerve in a rat's leg，leaving its leg paralysed.

6. May your country______(become)prosperous and powerful.

7. Daydreaming is highly______(benefit)to your physical and mental well-being.

8. The more seriously this is sought，______(likely)positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.

9. Robert Browning's obscure style. of writing made his poems______(access)to many readers.

六、6.Translation from Chinese into English

0. 人的一生如果沒有想象和夢(mèng)幻，他的一生將是十分貧乏的。

1. 她說在倫敦她干活的家里，她覺得就像個(gè)奴隸。

2. 只是在近幾年天文學(xué)家才開始具體研究黑洞。

3. 一個(gè)社會(huì)的人口增長率越接近零，它的人口就可能越老齡。

4. 歷史上許多科學(xué)家與發(fā)明家曾充分利用白日夢(mèng)。

七、7.Translation from English into Chinese

0.   Most of us，when we reached our teens，started looking forward to the day when we would occupy places of our own，far from the confines of our families．We saw this moving away as a chance to strike out on our own，to grow，to spread out wings and experience freedom．At the same time，we regarded this independence as temporary-the thing to do until we found the perfect mate and married．Over the years，many millions of people have made this passage from one family to another，with just a brief，often nervous interval of independence in between．But recently，more and more people have begun to challenge the concept that living together is better than living alone．Being single is now accepted as an alternative lifestyle-one that is natural，rewarding，and complete．In fact，being single has become almost fashionable．