?2023年10月自考00015英語(yǔ)(二)真題

第一部分:閱讀判斷(第 1——10 題， 每題 1 分， 共 10 分)

下面的短文后列出了 10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇 A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇 B；如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，選擇 C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

The Kid That Saved His Dad

On a sunny day last April，Bode，then nine，and his father，John Taylor，54，were snowmobiling around the remote country of Lake Tahoe.As they were driving on the snow，alittle dry branch jammed in the brake of John's vehicle.Unable to siow down，John rushed toward a pine tree.He moved to jump off the vehicle before it crashed，but his pantleg（褲腿）caught underneath it.John felt his leg broken.As he sank six inches into the powdery snow，he could tell his arms and shoulder were injured too.Bode rushed to dig out his father，but John stopped him.They had no water，little food，and no cell phone service."Get on your snowmobile，"John told Bode."Follow the road，and try to find help."

After a 20-minute ride，Bode spotted a tour group and asked the guide to radio for help.

The rescuers quickly appeared on the scene.And Bode led them through the white wilderness to his dad，who was pale and in pain.

While they were waiting for a plane to send John to the nearest hospital，the rescuers quickly stabilized his leg.An hour later，he received surgery for the broken leg and internal bleeding.

Today, John's leg has healed enough for him to take Bode out on dirt bikes. Father and son now carry extra devices on their trips, including a two-way radio with an emergency button. "I'm still a little afraid to go out on a snowmobile,"says Bode. "But I'm starting to feel better about it."

Tisha Shaw, Bode's mother, says her son's courage and quick thinking have led her to treat him as more of an adult. She lets him stay up later at night because "I trust his judgment,"she says.

1. Bode and his father went snowmobiling last April.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

2. Bode's snowmobile broke down on the way.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

3. John had an accident and injured himself.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

4. John told his son to make a call for help.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

5. A tour guide helped Bode to contact the rescuers.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

6. The rescuers stabilized John's leg on the plane.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

7. John's surgery lasted for a long time.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

8. Bode and his father are better equipped for their trips now.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

9. Bode learned to use the two-way radio quickly.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

10. Tisha Shaw has great praise for her son.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

第二部分:閱讀選擇(第 11——15 題， 每題 2 分， 共 10 分)

閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的 4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出1 個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Exercise at Home

Home exercise is the new phenomenon in fitness.It's easy to see why more and more people are taking interest in home exercise.

All it takes to get results at home is an exercise mat，and some free weights.Even if you don't have these tools，there are several kinds of exercise you can do around the house.You can always try the exercise that uses your own body weight.The secret to success is to exercise the right way without hurting yourself.

At home，you can train at your own time.You are not affected by the timings of your gym or your trainer.This is an excellent solution for stay-at-home moms，and those individuals who work from home or have an irregular work schedule.With the number of tools available today，it is simple to set up a gym atmosphere in the comfort of your own home.

To get results at home，you need self-motivation and discipline，since you're going to be on your own.It's not as hard as you think and can be enjoyable and beneficial.When you are committed mentally to pursuing a leaner，energized and dynamic fitness level，changes happen much faster.

There're some other advantages home exercise has over a health club.After all，a club is a social institution.If one gets there to socialize more，he will exercise less.A club could also be crowded.Many people may wait in line for the equipment.With home exercise，there's no waiting period.So，many individuals are now exercising at home.In fact，as a recent study says，exercising at home is just as beneficial as working out at a health club.It also found that people who trained at home were more likely to stick with their program than those who exercised at a club.

11. A good aspect about home exercise is that it

A. causes no injury

B. yields quick results

C. requires few tools

D. takes little hard work

12. Home exercise best fits

A. housewives

B. policewomen

C. office workers

D. school children

13. To achieve the desired results from home exercise, you need to

A. enjoy yourself

B. know its benefits

C. discipline yourself

D. record your changes

14. People who go to health clubs are likely to

A. stick with their favorite programs

B. make better use of gym equipment

C. reap more gains from the training

D. spend much time making friends

15. This passage mainly talks about

A. types of home exercise

B. advantages of home exercise

C. ways to do home exercise

D. people fit for home exercise

第三部分:概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第 16——25 題， 每題 1分， 共 10 分)

閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的 2 項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）從第16~20 題后所給的 6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①～⑤段每段選擇 1 個(gè)正確的段落大意；（2）從第 21～25 題后所給的 6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇 5 個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Secrets About Professional Chocolate Tasters

①People's faces light up when I say I taste chocolate for a living，but it's not always delicious.I also have to taste bad chocolate.I'm usually in a small room and sit in front of a computer to record information.Sometimes the room has red lighting.So I can evaluate chocolate only by taste，not appearance.

②I can sample as many as 30 chocolates per day.To taste them professionally，I spit the sweets back out.That's another not-so-sweet part of the job.Between samples，I wait 30 seconds to let my senses rest，and I chew half an unsalted biscuit and drink plain warm water.

③First I smell the chocolate and record it.I also listen：Old chocolate doesn't make a clear and sharp sound when broken.Then I put a tiny piece in my mouth and leave it there for a few seconds.I let it melt and record the four basic tastes—sweet，sour，bitter and salty.

④I love chocolate.The bottom part of my refrigerator is filled with chocolate from different parts of the world.My favorite types are very high in cocoa（可可粉）.Before I started tasting chocolate professionally，I ate a lot.But now I don't eat so much.

⑤Many people don't know how to appreciate the taste of chocolate.As a taster，I want to help others do what I do.To retrain your taste buds to enjoy better quality chocolate，try simple kinds that aren't filled with ingredients like nuts.Look at food with curiosity and love.Notice its color，smell and taste.Then you'll know good quality.

Task 1

16. Paragraph①

17. Paragraph②

18. Paragraph③

19. Paragraph④

20. Paragraph⑤

A. How I keep a good sense of taste.

B. You can taste chocolate like a professional.

C. Tasting chocolate requires skills.

D. Tasting chocolate is not as sweet as you think.

E. Tasting chocolate is the best job ever.

F. I'm still a chocolate lover.

Task 2

21. Red lights are used to disguise

22. I let my senses rest

23. I listen to tell whether a sample

24. I ate a lot of chocolate

25. Ingredients like nuts may affect

A. is old or fresh

B. is made of cocoa

C. your tasting

D. after I taste each sample

E. before I became a taster F. the appearance of chocolate

第四部分:填句補(bǔ)文(第 26——30 題， 每題 2 分， 共 10 分)

下面的短文有 5 處空白，短文后有 6個(gè)句子，其中 5 個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

How to Shoot a Movie

A movie is a series of pictures.Each image is a still picture，just like a picture you take with a regular camera.But the pictures flash by so fast in a movie.As a result，you see horses run，people talk，and other kinds of motion._26  Movies are also called films because they are filmed.

Lots of work has to be done before the filming begins.The producer and the director plan how and when they will film each scene.

A movie is filmed scene by scene._27  The scenes are not usually filmed in the order you see in the movie.Sometimes the weather is bad and an outdoor scene cannot be filmed.Big fancy sets take a long time to build.Scenes using these sets are often shot later.However，you may see them at the beginning of the film.

Sometimes a movie needs special effects.They include small models of huge scenes andcleverly designed sets._28  Moviemakers use these to film scenes and places that do not exist.They might use a small model of a large building to film the building falling down.

Films can be turned into computer files._29_  They can use computers to make new images.For example，dinosaurs（恐龍）made by computer looked like they were flying in some films.

30  Many images in Titanic，including crowds of people on the ship，were actually made by computer.In some other films，computers were used to make the actors look as if they were fighting while floating in the air.

A. And a scene is filmed shot by shot.

B. Computers can even make images of actors.

C. Moviemaking includes several different stages.

D. They also include computer-made images.

E. That's why movies are sometimes called motion pictures.

F. Moviemakers can then change the images any way they want.

第五部分:填詞補(bǔ)文(第 31——40 題,每題 1.5 分,共 15 分)

Loyalty found in a friends akin to making a deposit in a bank account. More often than not, your deposits  31    interest, an interest in your well-being and welfare. A loyal friend attracts another loyal friend.In essence, water does seek its own level.

If you were a B.L.F. way before Facebook gained notoriety,  32  I'm sure you understand the premise of loyalty in a friend. You should never   33  your B.L.F. to gain more friend so make yourself seem more   34  to others. These are not the traits of a best loyal friends.

A best loyal friend does not care who is invited to your party. They will   35  your party and celebrate you, just in the way a best loyal friend should do.

Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is   36  to do on the pages of Facebook.  37  , a virtual friend does not assure you of his loyalty. My  38  to you is that you'd better pay   39  to the smiling faces on the Facebook pages. In the eighties we were warned of smiling faces in a song, which contained these lyrics,"A smile is just a frown turned upside down, my friend."Now, that is the undisputed   40  for my generation.

A. truth

B. attend

C. attention

D. then

E. important

F. caution

G. impatient

H. gain

I. however

J. know

K. exploit

L. easier

第六部分:完形補(bǔ)文(第 41——50 題,每題 1.5 分,共 15 分)

下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Ambition Can Lead to Success

Since his early yeats Reid had been thinking（think）of changing the world.As he grew_41（old）he became interested in the Internet and the tech industry.At first，he started a social network.But_42（fortunately）he faced big problems that forced him to stop.

One day Reid got an idea.It was to provide a 43（solve）for people to pay online.They could use their emails instead of credit44（card）.Reid called his idea PayPal.PayPal faced tough competition from large credit card companies.It was hardly_45（profit），but after a long struggle，it became_46（success）.

Reid was not_47（satisfy）.He kept searching for the next big thing that can help him improve people's lives.One day he_48（find）that people spend a lot of time_49（look）for jobs online.So he decided to create a website that connects employers with job seekers and 50（name）it LinkedIn.

第七部分:短文寫(xiě)作(第 51 題,30 分)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

51.某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦題為“My Goal for Next Year”的征文活動(dòng)。

請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下述寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)提交一篇英文短文應(yīng)征。

你明年的目標(biāo)是什么

你打算如何實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目