?2023年4月自考00015英語(二)真題

2023年4月自考00015英語(二)真題

第一部分：閱讀判斷(第1～10題，每題1分，共10分)

下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A ；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B ；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Why Dogs Bury Their Favorite Bones

You may find it crazy that your dog buries his favorite bone or chew toy, only to dig it up a day or two later, but there is actually a reason behind it-it is simply in their nature. For thousands of years, dogs have buried their bones. The practice itself started long before dogs were even pets when they had to bury bones to survive.

When dogs lived in the wild, sometimes food was scarce. If they were able to find food dogs became very protective of it. Sometimes they would have more bones than they could eat for one meal. To keep other dogs and animals from stealing their bones, dogs would bury them in the ground. When it was time for the next meal, they would dig up their bones and enjoy them again. This would continue until the bones were gone.

Even though most dogs have plenty of food to eat today ,their instincts still tell them to bury their bones and favorite toys. They do this to keep other dogs and animals from stealing them, just like their ancestors did. Some dogs keep at least two bones buried at once. When they want to dig up one, they will bury one more. This may leave a backyard full of holes and bones.

How do dogs decide where to bury their bones? A dog cannot bury a bone just anywhere. He must first find the perfect spot. This involves using his nose to find a spot that is free from other dogs and animals. Often it is near a tree or a large rock, but it could be anywhere in the yard. Once the dog finds the perfect spot, he uses his front paws to dig a hole drops the bone in and covers up the hole to protect his treasure.

1. Dogs bury their favorite bones or chew toys by nature

A.T rue

B. False

C. Not Given

2.Dogs started to bury their bones when they became pets.

A.True

B. False

C. Not Given

3.Dogs in the wild occasionally had enough food.

A.True

B. False

C. Not Given

4. Dogs would bury their extra food for their babies.

A.True

B. False

C. Not Given

5. Animals would start a fierce fight over food in ancient times.

A.True

B. False

C. Not Given

6. Some dogs tend to store up more than one bone at the same time.

A.True

B. False

C. Not Given

7.The backyard of a dog owner may be full of holes dug by his dog.

A.True

B. False

C. Not Given

8.Dogs often bury their bones far away from trees.

A.T rue

B. False

C. Not Given

9.Dogs use their paws to find spots for burying bones.

A.T rue

B. False

C. Not Given

10. Dogs bury more bones than chew toys.

A.T rue

B. False

C. Not Given

第二部分：閱讀選擇(第11～15題，每題2分，共10分)

閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出1個最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Public Wi-Fi Users Neglect Safety

A recent survey shows that 25% of Internet users have done online banking through public Wi-Fi in the last three months. It also shows that 27% have bought a product or service with a credit card this way.

Experts worry that hackers(黑客)will take advantage of these practices. Doug Shadel said that hackers usually attack in two ways. They may create Wi-Fi hotsopts that have the same name of the ones you trust, such as a hotel or a coffee shop. They may also provide a stronger Wi-Fi signal to get between you and the safe hotspot. In either case,the hackers can see your email, credit card information, user names and passwords Sometimes hackers just set up their electronic traps near a business where people enjoy the free Wi-Fi.“In most cases they are after your personal information”Shadel said.“If you use the same user name and password for many accounts, they can get into them all.It's possible for any hacker to do it. The software to hack into a Wi-Fi network is available at little or no cost."

“It's difficult for people to know if a Wi-Fi network is safe”Shadel said.“So you should just think they are not. Any shared Internet access, free or paid, carries the same level of risk. It is safe only when you or someone you trust directly controls it.”

Shadel sometimes checks email through public Wi-Fi But he never does any banking that way. In an unfamiliar place, he uses a Virtual Private Network(VPN).“This service creates a passage between your device and a safe place on the Internet,”he said.

11.Arecent survey finds that 25% of Internet users use public Wi-Fi to ________ .

A.do banking

B. buy things

C. provide service

D. play cards

12.The phrase “take advantage of”(Para. 2) can best be replaced by“________”.

A.adjust to

B.benefit from

C. lead to

D. result from

13. According to Shadel, any hacker can________ .

A.create different passwords

B.open an electronic account

C.steal people's information

D.write software for businesses

14. For the sake of safety, Internet users are advised to ________ .

A.test shared Internet access

B.rely on paid Internet access

C.look for free Internet access

D.avoid shared Internet access

15.Shadel uses public Wi-Fi to ________ .

A.learn about VPN

B.deal with his emails

C.keep his account safe

D.handle financial matters

第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16~25題，每題 1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：

（1）從第16~20題后所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為第1~5段每段選擇1個正確的段落大意；

（2）從第21~25題后所給的6個選項(xiàng)中選擇5個正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

I Use Every Second Before I Go to Work

1、 I wake up at 6 a.m.every day.The first thing I do when I wake up is grab my smartphone and take it to the bathroom with me，where I start my day by consuming quite a lot of information.I go to some websites，but the main site that I focus on during this time is Nuzzel，a collector of headlines and links.I recommend everyone look into it if they feel they don't have time to properly focus on every website individually.

2、After visiting those sites，I head to Twitter，my No.1 outlet for communication with the public.Twitter is becoming a listening platform.There is such a volume of information on the platform that you need pay attention to.So I spend a great amount of my moming responding to people and starting conversations.

3、After all this comes my workout（鍛煉）with my trainer.I usually work out for about 45 minutes.The specific workout routine varies depending on the day of the week，what I ate，and how much I've been traveling.

4、 After the workout，I head back home to get my children ready for school.I say bye to them and give them each a kiss before they leave.Then，I'm off to my office，often before 9 am.

5、In the car to my office，I call my mom，dad or sister.I talk to them just to learn what they're up to.I really value those small moments.By the time I step into my office，so much is going through my head.My day starts the minute I open my eyes.

Task 1

16. Paragraph 1:

17. Paragraph 2：

18. Paragraph 3：

19. Paragraph 4：

20. Paragraph 5：

A. I do some morning exercise.

B. I phone my parents or sister.

C. I prepare my kids for school.

D. I communicate with others online.

E. I help my kids with their homework.

F. I visit websites to get information.

Task 2

21. Nuzzel helps me 。

22. On Twitter I am able 。

23. There are several factors that 。

24. Before my kids go to school, I 。

25. I call my parents 。

A. to listen to others

B. step into my office

C. kiss them goodbye

D. affect my workout routine

E. to learn how they are doing

F. to surf the Internet efficiently

第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第26~30題，每題2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Banning Mobile Phones at School

It is a question that keeps some parents awake at night. Should children be allowed to take mobile phones to school? _26 For parents who want their children to do well at school, it is no.

Banning mobile phones at school is effective. According to a UK study, after schools banned mobile phones, the test scores of students improved by 6.4%. The findings will influence the debate about children and mobile phones. In the UK, more than 90% of teenagers own a mobile phone; in the US, 75% have one. The popular mobile phone is a problem in the eye of teachers. 27In a 2001 survey, no school banned mobiles. By 2007, this had risen to 50%. By 2012, 98% of schools had taken action. Some did not allow phones. The others required them to be handed in at the beginning of the day.

28_New York City has lifted a 10-year ban on phones at school. It says that lifting the ban will promote equality. "This view is wrong,"the researchers of the UK study write.

"We found that the ban led to improvements in test scores among students. Low-achieving students gained the most. _29 Allowing phones into schools will harm the lowest-achieving students the most."

The UK study was carried out at Birmingham, London, Leicester and Manchester schools before and after bans were introduced. "Technology is commonly viewed as increasing efficiency,"the researchers write. "Modern technology is used in the classroom to improve student performance. _30Some students will pay no attention to their class."

A. They are worried about the trend.

B. The mobile phone is a good example.

C. However, there are potential problems.

D. Now researchers say that they have an answer.

E. Therefore, lifting the ban may in fact lead to the opposite.

F. However, some schools are starting to allow limited use of mobile phones.

第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第31~40題，每題1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10 處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Failing Forward

There are several key abilities that allow successful people to fail forward instead of taking each setback personally.First，successful people don't blame themselves when they fail.They take_31for each setback，but they don't take the failure personally.Second，successful people don't_32 themselves by individual failures.They_33that each setback is a small 34of the whole.Third，achievers are_35 to vary their approaches to problems.That's important in every walk of life.If one36doesn't work for you，if it brings repeated failures，37try something else.To fail forward，you must do what works for you，not38what works for other people.Finally，successful people are 39.They don't let one error keep them down.They learn from their mistakes and 40 on.

A.lucky

B.move

C.responsibility

D.then

E.necessarily

F.part

G.tough

H.willing

I.approach

J.recognize

K.easily

L.define

第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文（第41~50題，每題1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Achieving Success in a Presentation

The success of a presentation（present）is leaving your audience with something of value.What do they get from_41（spend）time listening to your presentation？Many people think that they need to be brilliant to present well.They think that they need to be smart，witty and_42（charm）before they start to write a speech.Those qualities cancome_43（natural），but most often，they come as a result of the passion and knowledge of the_44（speak）.

One of the vital factors in having an_45（effect）presentation is serving the needs of your audience.Caring for your audience's needs 46（require）no perfection.You can make 47（mistake）and it's going to be OK.The48（equip）can fail and it's still going to be OK.You don't have to use humor to be a 49（win）.With that in mind，the real point is more like being successful at 50（reach）your audience.

第七部分：短文寫作（第 51 題，30分）

請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

51.假設(shè)你剛找到一份滿意的工作，請給你的美國朋友Tom寫一封英文電子郵件，分享你的喜悅，內(nèi)容包括：

你找了一份什么工作

你為什么喜歡這份工作

請以 Li Ke 署名。