?2022年4月英語二真題及答案

2022年4月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試

英語(二）試卷

(課程代碼 00015)

本試卷共8頁.滿分100分，考試時間150分鐘。

考生答題注意事項: 

1.本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無效，試卷空白處和背面均可作草稿紙。

2.第一、二部分在“選擇題答題區(qū)”作答。必須對應試卷上的題號使用2B 鉛筆將答題卡的相應代碼涂黑。

3.第三、七部分在“非選擇題答題區(qū)”作答。必須注明大、小題號，使用0. 5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

4.合理安排答題空間，超出答題區(qū)域無效。

選擇題區(qū)

第一部分:閱讀判斷(第1~10題，每題1分，共10分)

下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A ;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B ;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C.在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑

Famous Brands

Why do we always buy certain shoes or clothes that have a famous brand? Why do we have to copy other people? The people we often admire the most are those who have their own styles. They don't want to copy someone else's.

Big companies give free products to famous people，such as sportsmen and movie stars.' They intend to get people like you to buy their products. When you spend a lot of money on an expensive pair of shoes， they may not suit you. You might enjoy more if you buy something else at the same price! Besides the brand，you may want to know why they are asking that price. The brand may sometimes have nothing to do with the quality of the product.

It can be of bad quality and badly made. This makes you think why it has the designer' s name on it. It' s very important for designers to use their creative talent to make something beautiful. But today the making of money has become more important. So they just copy other products and their standards fall.

Creative products should be available to people at a reasonable price. In this way，big companies wouldn’t be able to dominate (控制) the market and encourage people to spend too much money on their products.

They are dominating the market by telling us what to buy. If you go into a toy shop or children' s clothes shop, you' 11 find the whole section for girls is almost all pink. Because of the domination of big companies, the original arts and crafts are beginning to die out. It would be a real shame if these arts and crafts were to disappear.

1.We like the people with their own styles.

A. True         B. False        C. Not Given

2. Big companies give famous people free products to attract buyers.

A. True         B. False        C. Not Given

3. Expensive products often suit people better.

A. True         B. False        C. Not Given

4. Famous brand products are of better quality.

A. True         B. False        C. Not Given

5. Creativity is important in making good products.

A. True         B. False        C. Not Given

6. Famous designers work overtime.

A. True         B. False        C. Not Given

7. Young people like creative products.

A. True         B. False        C. Not Given

8. Big companies price their products reasonably.

A. True         B. False        C. Not Given

9. Mothers prefer to shop for children' s clothes.

A. True         B. False        C. Not Given

10. The domination of big companies does harm to creativity. 

A. True         B. False        C. Not Given

第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11~15題，每題2分，共10分)

閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出1個最佳選項,并在答題卡相應位置上將該項涂黑。

Self -esteem (自尊) and Body Image

Self-esteem is all about what people think of themselves. It is important because feeling good about yourself can affect how you act. People who have high self-esteem will make friends easily. They are more in control of their behavior, and will enjoy life more.

Some teenagers struggle with their self-esteem when they grow into adults because the body goes through many changes. Along with the changes comes a natural desire to feel accepted. What' s more，they can' t help but compare themselves with others. They may compare themselves with the people around them or with actors and other famous people they see on TV，in movies，or in magazines.

The physical changes can affect how both girls and boys feel about themselves. Some girls may feel uncomfortable about their growing bodies. Others may wish that they were developing faster. Girls may feel like being thin but boys may feel like they don’ t look big enough.

It's not just body development that affects self-esteem. Many other factors can affect a person' s body image too. Family life， for example, can sometimes influence self-esteem. Some parents spend more time criticizing their kids and the way they look than praising them. This can reduce kids' ability to develop good self-esteem. Also their classmates and peers may tease them about the way they look. These sometimes can affect their self - esteem.

If there are things about yourself that you want to change and you can change, do this by making goals for yourself If there are things that you can' t change, recognize that your body is your own. It's no one' s business but your own what your body is like. Actually, to be happy with yourself, all you need to do is to change the way you see your body.

11. People with high self-esteem often     

A. control others’ behavior

B. think highly of others

C. have lots of friends

D. work very hard

12. Some teenagers struggle with their self-esteem because     

A. their teachers don' t like them

B. their bodies have changed a lot

C. they cannot accept famous people

D. they need more time to watch TV

13. The word" tease" (Line 5， Para. 4) most probably means     

A. laugh at

B. talk about

C. argue with

D. look at

14. To help kids develop good self-esteem, I parents should     

A. compare them with others

B. make goals for them

C. criticize their peers .

D. praise them

15. To be happy with yourself you should     

A. do business

B. love your body

C. find new friends

D. change your behavior

非選擇題區(qū)

第三部分:概括段落大意和補全句子(第16~25題，每題1分，共10分)

閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務: (1) 從第16~20題后所給的6個選項中為第1~5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題; (2) 從第21~25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將正確選項的字母寫在答題卡上。

Helping Children Cope with Stress

①To adults, childhood can seem to be happy and free from worries. But children still experience stress. Things like school and their social life can sometimes create pressures that are too difficult for them to deal with. While they may not talk about their troubles, they do want their parents to reach out and help them.

②Children deal with stress in both healthy and unhealthy ways. As a parent, you can't protect your children from stress， but you can help them develop healthy ways to cope with stress and solve everyday problems. By doing so，you not only help your children handle their current stresses, but also prepare them to deal with future stresses. Here are a few tips for you. .

③When you notice that something is upsetting your child, you need to tell your child about it. If you can, name the feeling you think your child is experiencing. This shouldn't sound like blame. It' s just a casual observation, and you' reinterested in hearing more about your child' s concern. Be sympathetic and show that you care and want to understand.

④Also ask your child to tell you what' s wrong. Listen attentively and calmly-with interest, patience, openness, and caring. Don' t hurry to make judgements. Do not blame or criticize your child for what he or she has done. The idea is to listen to your child' s concerns and feelings. Try to get the whole story by patiently asking questions. Take your time. And let your child take his or her time, too.

⑤Remember to be patient. As a parent， it hurts to see your child unhappy of stressed. But you should not try to solve every problem for your child. Instead, try to help your child grow into a good problem- solver -a child who knows how to deal with life' s ups and downs, express feelings in words, calm down when needed, and never give in to difficulties.

Task 1

16. Paragraph①: .

17. Paragraph②:

18. Paragraph③:

19. Paragraph④:

20. Paragraph⑤:

A. Help your child deal with stress

B. Show your concern and care

C. Be patient with your child

D. Stories help children

E. Listen to your child

F. Children have stress

Task 2

21. Children can meet pressures     

22. Parents can help their children cope with stress      .

23.Talk to your child when he/she is       .

24. Don' t blame your child for      .

25. Parents should teach their children     

A. in trouble

B. in healthy ways

C. to forget their problems

D. what he/she has done

E. from school and their social 1ife

F. to solve problems themselves

 第四部分:填句補文(第26~30題，每題2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5處空自,短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文,請根據(jù)短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，請將正確選項的字母寫在答題卡上。

The Coyote (叢林狼)

The coyote is a relative of the dog and the wolf. Like its relatives, it mostly feeds on other animals. It will, however, eat a wide variety of foods, including insects，fruits and vegetables. Coyotes are found throughout most of North America, from Mexico and Centra I America to Canada and Alaska. The color of its coat depends on where it lives.     26    

Like the wolf, coyotes live in groups, or packs. The coyote pack is usually smaller than a wolf pack.    27    The pack will often divide into pairs to hunt. Female coyotes give birth to baby coyotes once a year. Over half of the babies will die before they reach adulthood. Male babies usually leave the pack to find their own territory.    28    

Wolves and coyotes compete for the same animals for food. Since the coyote is smaller than the wolf, wolves will usually drive the coyote out of any shared living area.

The coyote adapts easily to new areas. Unlike the wolf， the coyote' s living area increased when more and more people settled across North America.    29    Once the New England settlers eliminated wolves, the coyote moved in. Scientists who have studied the coyote believe it is better than the wolf at living in human areas.

30    They find enough supply of food in these areas, since coyotes are willing to eat garbage, rodents (such as rabbits and mice) and even small pets. Scientists estimate that as many as 2, 000 coyotes may be living in the Chicago area.

A. Female babies stay with the parent' s pack.

B. The coyote is not an endangered species.

C. Coyotes are now found in most large cities.

D. All members of the pack are usually related.

E. Mountain coyotes are darker than those living in the desert.

F. For example, the coyote was not native to New England.

第五部分:填詞補文(第31-40題，每題1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，請將正確選項的字母寫在答題卡上。

Slavery in the United States

In most parts of the United States in the early 1800s， blacks had no rights at all. They did not have the right to vote. It was against the    31   for them to go to school with whites. In some states, it was even    32   . for them to learn to read and write. Free people had the right to come and go as they   33   ， but  slaves had to have a pass, or paper; from their    34    in order to leave the master' s land. Slaves were often     35     from their families when they were sold. 

They had to work very    36     hours, but were not paid. If they did not do as they were told, they could be beaten. If they tried to escape， they were hunted down with dogs, and could be tortured or even    37    when caught.

Until about 1800， there were slaves in    38    every state in the United States. But slaves were not a big part of the Northern way of   39   。 Northern factories hired workers and did not use slaves. By 1850， all Northern states had made slavery illegal.

In the Southern states, however, most of the field workers were slaves; one out of every four families   40    slaves. These people were often rich and had large farms.

A. seldom                   B. master                    C. separated                D. illegal

E. killed                      F. life                          G. owned                   H. law

I. long                         J. almost                     K. liked                      L. played

第六部分:完形補文(第41~50題，每題1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

Rubbish: Easy to Produce，but Hard to Get Rid of

We produce a lot of rubbish. There is no question about it. The amount of rubbish we throw away is surprising (surprise). Scientists report that Americans produce about five    41   (pound) of rubbish per person-every day. Forty years ago，each person   42   (produce) only half of it each day. There are   43   (near) 300 million people in the US. You do the math. How much rubbish do we produce every day?

In    44    (add) to the amount of rubbish we produce， how we get rid of it is another problem. The plastic bags that we place outside of our homes need to be    45    (carry) away every week. These bags are not    46     (friend) to the environment at all.

Nobody is sure how long a plastic bag takes to totally break down, because we've only been    47   (use) plastic as a business for about 90 years. It is    48   (believe)，however, that it may take 100 years for a plastic bag to completely

break down. I am sure that you will feel.    49   (happy) to think that a plastic bag can live longer than the .      50        (major) of people on earth.

第七部分:短文寫作(第51題，30分)

請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100 詞左右的英文寫作任務。將你的答案寫在答題紙相應的位置上。

51.假設你的外國朋友John想學習漢語，征求你的意見。請給他寫-封電子郵件, 內容包括:

1.支持他學漢語;

2.給出學習建議。

請以LiKe署名。

2022年4月自考英語(二)試題答案

第一部分:閱讀判斷(第1~10題,每題1分，共10分)

1.A               2.A               3.B               4. B              5.A

6.C               7.C               8.B               9.C               10. A

第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11~15題，每題2分,共10分)

11. C            12. B            13.A             14.D             15. B

第三部分:概括段落大意和補全句子(第16~25題， 每題1分，共10分)

16.E              17.A             18.B             19.E              20.C

21.E              22.B             23.A             24.D             25. F

第四部分:填句補文(第26~30 題，每題2分，共10分)

26.E              27. D            28. A            29. F             30. C

第五部分:填詞補文(第31~40題,每題1.5分,共15處

31.H             32. D            33.K             34.B             35.C

36.I               37E               38.J               39.F              40.G

第六部分:完形補文(第41~50題,每題1.5分,共15分)

41. pounds                 42produced               43. nearly                   44. addition                45. carried

46. friendly                47.Using                     48. believed               49. unhappy               50. majority

第七部分:短文寫作(第51題,30分)

51.寫作范文（略）