?2023年4月自考00012英語(一)真題試卷（持續(xù)更新中）

考試前，考生可以先參考2022年4月自考真題及答案。

2022年4月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試

英語(一)

(課程代碼00012)

本試卷共8頁，滿分100分，考試時間150分鐘。

考生答卷前必須將自己的姓名和準考證號寫在答題卡上。

必須在答題卡上答題，寫在試卷上的答案無效。

第一部分:閱讀判斷(第1~10題，每題1分，共10分)

下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A:如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C.在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。

Wby I Love My Job

Ross is a public school teacher. She teaches a group of, motly, seniors and she loves what she does.

“My job is great," she said.“That is the only way to describe it. As teachers, we have the opportunity to completely change someone's life by providing him or her with a good education."

Ross moved to Austin in 1981 to attend the University of Texas. She earned a degree in math. Since her graduation, she has enjoyed teaching high school students in Texas for nearly .30 years. Over the years, she has taught every level of high school math.

“T've always taught high school students," she said.“I like their energy, and I enjoy teaching seniors because they are getting ready to move on."

Ross also believes teaching helps her keep a balance between; work and life. It has allowed her to have the same work schedule as her children's school schedule: When her sons were younger, she worked during the day while her musician husband worked at night. So daycare was never a problem. Today her two boys share the same daily schedule and the same winter, spring and summer vacations with her.

Teaching brings other benefits, too. Entry-level salaries of teachers are competitive with other fields. Teachers are also offered good retirement benefits and insurance. “Due to bad economy, very few places offer a pension now and teaching is one of them," she said.

1. Ross believes that good education can change a person's life.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

2. Ross has been teaching in Austin since 1981.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

3. Ross is able to teach every level of high school math.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

4. Ross is one of the most popular teachers in her high school.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

5. Ross enjoys teaching high school students.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

6. Ross' busband used to have a day-time job when their sons were younger.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

7. Ross' two sons are interested in music.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

8. Ross often goes traveling wit her sons during their vacations.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

9. New teachers eam much less than beginners in other fields.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

10. Because of bad economy, teachers are losing their pensions, too.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11~15題，每題2分，共10分)

閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出1個最佳選項，并在答題卡相應位置上將該項涂黑。

Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein was a famous, scientist. He created many theories. that completely changed the way people saw our world and the universe. At first, very few scientists could understand his theories. As time passed, other scientists came to accept them.

Einstein was bor in Ulm, Germany in 1879 and grew up in Munich. He was not a good student at school. He only did things he was interested in, like science and math.

After school, Einstein went to Switzerland and worked at the Swiss patent (專利) ffice in Bem. He studied what other people had invented. Later he moved to Berlin, Germany. He lived there for a long time and developed many of his scieniic theories. He won the Nobei Prize for Physics in 1921.

In 1933, Hitler and the Nazis came to power in Germany. Einstein was against the Nazis and their ideas. He decided to leave Germany and go to America. When World War II broke.out in 1939. Einstein discovered that German scientists were working on a bomb. The bomb could kill thousands of people. He wrote a ltter to the American president to warm him. He also suggested that the Americans start building one, too.

In 1942, the American govermment started a project to build the atomic bomb. Two of these bombs were dropped to end the war against Japan. Einstein was shocked when he heard the news. He wanted atomic energy to bring peace to the world,

For the. last twenty years of his life, Einstein lived in Princeton. He continued his scientific work there. He died on April 18, 1955.

11. What can we know about Einstein in his childhood?

A. He was born in Munich, Germany.

B. He was a straight-A student at school.

C. He was asked to leave school.

D. He was interested in science subjects.

12. In which country did Einstein develop many of his theories?

A. Switzerland.

B. America.

C. Germany

D. Japan

13. Einstein decided to leave for the United States because he______.

A. was opposed to the Nazis

B. could find a better job there

C. wanted to get away from wars

D. was invited by the US govermment

14. When Einstein learned about the bombs dropped on Japan, he felt______.

A. excited.

B. surprised

C. satisfied

D. confused

15. What can be inferred about Einstein from the passage?

A. He had many followers when he was in Switzerland.

B. He earmed a Nobel Prize after World War II.

C. He spent his late days in Germany.

D. He was a peace-loving person.

第三部分:概括段落大意和補全句子(第16~25題，每題1分，共10分)

閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務: (1)從第16~20題后所給的6個選項中為第?~?段每段選擇1個正確的小標題; (2)從第21~25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。

Jungle Highway.

?Central Brazil has been invaded (入侵) by engineers and constnuction workers, They have cut through the Amazon jungle to build a new road across Brazil.

?: The new road is called the Tran-Amazon Highway. It links the cities of Brazil's east coast with another highway that stretches to the Pacific. The highway connects cities all over Brazil with new settlements in central Brazil.

?。Brazilians are both hopeful and anxious about the, highway project. The land of northeastem Brazil is dry. It is difcult for the people to grow enough food or make enough money. They expect the new highway to provide new farmland and. many jobs. They also expect new. towns and cities to develop along the highway. They believe people will move from the coastal cities and help develop central Brazil.

?The highway is a great callenge to Brazilian engineering. Huge cutting machines are used to clear away thick jungle growth. There are other challenges, too. Workers have to deal with heavy rains, biting insects, diseases and loneliness. They do not bring their families with them. They often miss their families and friends at home,

?Ecologists (生態(tài)學家) are worred about problems the new highway has brought. The rainforest has only a thin layer (層) of rich soil. This layer has been protected by tall trees and fed by dead leaves and plants. But construction is detroying the forest. The trees have been cleared away to make room for the road and new settlements. Ecologists believe there will be no good farmland. Already, some areas of the jungle have turned into dry and dusty deserts.

Task 1

16. Paragraph?:

17. Paragraph?

18. Paragraph?:

19. Paragraph?:

20. Paragraph?:

A. Description of the highway

B. Dificulties of the project

C. Invasion of the Amazon jungle

D. Life in the jungle

E. Ecologists' worries.

F. Brazilians' expectations

Task2

21. Trees in the jungle have been cut

22. People in northeastern Brazil expect the highway

23. Brazilians hope that

24. Road workers often feel lonely because

25. Ecologists are worried that.

A. to make room for a highway project

B. central Brazil will be developed

C. they leave their families behind

D. the forest is destroyed

E. people will suffer from more diseases

F.to bring them more money

第四部分。填句補文(第26~30題，每題2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。

First-bora Children

How do first-bom children differ from later-born children? Hundreds of experiments have shown that the eldest child tends to be more careful, more eager for success, and more anxious.26.He avoids dangerous sports like football and soccer.

One thing seems certain: first-borns have a good start: in life. They are no more intelligent. But they are better readers as children. They do better in high school. They get better grades on . school tests. More first-bomns g go to colleges and graduate schools. 27They dominate (占優(yōu)勢) in graduate schools. They account for more than a third of doctors, lawyers and college professors. More first-borns become famous people in the world.

One reason for differences between older and younger children is that parents treat them differently. Many parents usually favor the eldest because everything he does is a novelty(新奇)。First-borns : tend to. be breast-fed longer. They are photographed endiessly.. 28 First-borns are also given more responsibility because the mother needs them to help with the younger ones.

29 Sometimes it is simply because families cannot afford to send more than one child to college.

30The first-born child provides the first vehicle by which parents can continue their own identities and realize their hopes and dreams. All in all, it seems that first-borns are not only teachers' pets, but parents' pets as well.

A. He is also more sensitive to pain.

B. Many parents simply expect more of the first child.

C. They account for 66% of the students in top US universities.

D. Later-borns have valuable qualities that many first-borms lack.

E. But later-bormns are lucky to appear in group pictures.

F. In certain cultures, the eldest should enjoy special educational advantages.

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