?2022年10月自考00015英語(二)真題試卷

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2022年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(二)試題

課程代碼:00015

1.請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。

2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。

選擇題部分

注意事項(xiàng):

每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后，,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試題卷上。

第一部分:閱讀判斷(第1~10題，每題1分，共10分)

下面的短文后列出了10 個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C.在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Lacking in Self-Esteem (自尊)? Good for You!

According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem, and that this deficiency is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.

Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem. “We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would do better in life," a researcher said.“Mostly, the data have failed to support that." Racists, street thugs (惡棍) and school bullies (惡霸) all have high scores on the self-steem tests. And you can see why. If you think you're highly gifted, you' re particularly offended if other people don't treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride. After all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?

Self-esteem can also be an educational concern. College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students. When every grade in the school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self- esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. When he's told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. Weak professors give in to the pressure- hence, grade inflation, which results in their students' vague touch with reality.

1. It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problems.

A. True

B. False 

C. Not Given

2. A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.

A. True 

B. False

C. Not Given

3. Parents are responsible for their children's self-esteem.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

4. Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

5. Racists have low self-esteem.

A. True

B. False 

C. Not Given

6. People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.

A. True 

B. False

C. Not Given

7. College students are faced with high economic pressure.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

8. College teachers are often annoyed with students' high self-esteem.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

9. High grades help students know the truth of themselves.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

10. Some college students may find a C grade offending.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11~15題，每題2分，共10分)

閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Organic Farming

During thousands of years of human civilization, the raising of animals and growing of plants have always been organic. Chemicals for farming first came up at the turm of the 20th century. Widespread use of chemicals began after World War II. In the 1950s and 60s farmers started using chemical fertilizers and pesticides (殺蟲劑). Recently, however, more and more farmers have been returming to organic farming.

In organic farming, farm products are produced in more natural ways. Crops, meat and other food are produced without chemicals. Chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and growth hormones (激素) are forbidden. Farmers enrich the soil with natural fertilizers. They pull out weeds by hand. Hay and straw are put between the rows of plants to stop weeding. They rely on the natural enemies of pests to control pests. Animals are fed organically and can eat grass outdoors. Cows, for example, are kept in pastures (草場) and fields. Vegetables and fruit are also produced with organic methods.

Organic farming enjoys many advantages. For example, crop rotation can preserve the good qualities of soils. The growing of different crops can keep soils healthy and fertile. Organic farming is healthier for farm workers, and there are fewer remains of chemicals in food. In the long term, organic farms save energy and protect the environment. It can slow down global warming and reduce the pollution of ground water.

Meanwhile, there are some disadvantages. Organic food is more expensive. Organic products may cost up to 40% more. Production costs are higher as farmers need more workers, and the land output is much less. Marketing and distribution is not efficient because organic food is produced in smaller amounts. Crop ilness may happen very often. Besides, organic farming cannot produce enough food for the world's population to survive. This could lead to starvation in countries that can produce enough food today.

11. Organic farming.

A. started in the 1950s

B. had a short history

C. has become popular in recent years

D. was promoted by World War II

12. In organic farming,

A. cows can move around in fields

B. natural enemies of pests are scarce

C. chemicals are used to kill pests

D. machines are used to pull out weeds

13. The phrase“crop rotation?" (Para.3) probably means“

A. growing high-yielding crops

B. seasonal growing of crops

C. planting soil enriching crops

D. regular changing of crops

14. One advantage of organic farming is that it is，

A. watersaving

B. labor-saving

C. market-friendly

D. environment-friendly

15. The problem of organic farming is .

A. poor qualities of soils

B. high production costs

C. the use of too much land

D. the shortage of farm workers

第三部分:概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16~25題，每題1分，共10分)

閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù): (1) 從第16~20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第?~?段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題: (2) 從第21~25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Health Benefits of Honey with Milk

Honey and milk get along well. Since ancient times this mix is known for its amazinghealth benefits.

?Take a glass of honey with milk before you set out for your day in the morning, and you are guaranteed enough energy to get through the morming rush. Milk provides you the proteins required while honey helps you get the energy by breaking down these proteins. No wonder this drink is meant for all ages alike.

?Milk is known for providing calcium (鈣), which, in right levels, helps in preventing bone diseases as we age. Research has indicated that honey does a good job of carrying nutrients (營養(yǎng)成分) in the food through the blood to various parts of the body. In particular, honey helps in the absorption of calcium, the vital part of milk.

? If you ask doctors or your grandmother for a solution to your sleeplessness, you are bound to get the same answer- a glass of warm milk with honey. It is best known to induce sleep. So take it regularly if you have sleeping problems.

?Milk and honey not only help in preventing aging by keeping the skin glowing, but also improve your body as a whole as they contain antioxidants (抗氧化物). These help keep the body young and flexible. For a very long time, this has been an open secret in keeping your body look and feel young.

?Both milk and honey are known to ward off harmful bacteria in our body, but their combined strength is more effective in achieving this effect. Cough and cold can be prevented by taking this drink regularly. It also aids in digestion and treating bowel disorders.

Task 1

16. Paragraph?:

17. Paragraph?:

18. Paragraph?:

19. Paragraph?:

20. Paragraph?:

A. Honey milk for digestion

B. Honey milk for a youthful glow

C. Honey milk for stronger bones

D. Honey milk for energy

E. Honey milk for a sound sleep

F. Honey milk for antibacterial benefits

Task2.

21. Milk is rich

22. Milk and honey help

23. Honey helps the absorption

24. Your body may bend or move easily if you

25. Drinking honey milk regularly can prevent

A. in proteins and calcium

B. fat and sugar

C. cough and cold

D. keep of harmful bacteria

E. drink milk with honey

F. of calcium in milk

第四部分:填句補(bǔ)文(第26~30題，每題2分，共10分) 

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置.上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Insomnia (失眠)

I just could not fall asleep the other night. 1 just didn't feel seepy. 1 can't explain why, but it was really annoying.

I got very bored lying in bed, so I decided to read a book__ 26__ But even when I fnished reading, I still didn't feel tired. So I listened to some peaceful music. That didn't work, either. I have heard people say if you have a warm drink before bedtime it will help you drift off to sleep. So I went downstairs and made myselfa cup oftea__27__Still, I couldn't sleep. I was getting very frustrated by this point! 

It felt strange to be awake while everyone else was asleep__28__ In fact, it was a litte bit frightening. When you go to sleep, it fels like one day ends and another begins. But if you stay up late, you realize that day and night are just a gentle transition (轉(zhuǎn)變), a cycle which has no end and no beginning. At 4 a.m, I noticed a faint light coming through my curtains.The sun had started to rise!

Normally, I'ma very heavy seeper__29 __.So on this occasion 1 considered myself lucky to see a beautiful sunrise. As the sun came up in the east, the birds started to sing their__morning songs. I knew I needed to get some rest, but it seemed the harder 1 tried to force myself asleep, the more difficult it was.

Eventually, Ijust let my mind go free__30__  I listened to the birdsong..and the next thing I knew it was 11 a.m.! 1 was happy that I had managed to get some sleep! I have never struggled with sleeping before, so this was my first experience of insomnia. Fortunately, I have been sleeping well since then.

A. The world seemed so quiet.

B.1 stopped forcing myself to sleep.

C. After my tea, I got back into bed.

D. Ididn't want to wake up my family.

E.1 thought reading would help me get to sleep.

F. I had never been awake at this time in the moming.

第五部分:填詞補(bǔ)文(第31~40題，每題1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Smiles

A smile costs nothing, but creates much. It enriches those who__31 __, without making those who give poor. It happens in a__ 32 __and the memory of it sometimes lasts__ 33__None are so rich that they can get along without it, and noneso__34 __but are richer for its benefits. It creates__35__ in the home, and fosters goodwill in a business. It is rest to the weary (疲勞的), daylight to the__36 __and sunshine to the sad. Yet it cannot be bought, begged, borrowed, or stolen, for it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given__37__. And if in the last-minute rush of Christmas__38__ , some of our salespeople should be too__39 __ to give you a smile, may we__ 40__ you to leave one of yours? For nobody needs a smile so much as those who have none left to give!

A. forever

B. away

C. happiness

D. satisfied

E. discouraged

F. flash

G. receive

H. tired

L poor

J. enough

K. buying

L. ask

非選擇題部分

注意事項(xiàng):用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上,不能答在試題卷上。

第六部分:完形補(bǔ)文(第41~50題，每題1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10 處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。

The Importance of Friendship for School-age Children

Friends are very important to school-age children's healthy (health) development. Research has__41__(show) that children who lack friends can suffer from emotional and mental difficulties later in life. They have also found that children with friends have a __42 __(great) sense of happiness, better self-esteem and fewer problems as they grow up.

Friendships provide children with more than just fun__43__ (playmate). They help children develop emotionally and_ 44 (moral). In interacting with friends, children learn many__ 45 __(society) skills, such as how to communicate, and how to cooperate. They practice__46__(control) their emotions and responding to the emotions of others. They develop the__47__ (able) to think through and negotiate different situations in their relationships. Having friends__48__ (affect) children in many ways, even their school__ 49__ (perform). Children tend to have better atudes about school and leamning when they have friends there. In short, friendships are not just a luxury; they are a __50 __(necessary) for children.

第七部分:短文寫作(第51題，30 分)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。

51.某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦題為“My Dream Trip” 的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下述寫作要點(diǎn)提交-篇英 文短文應(yīng)征。

●你最想去哪里旅游

●為什么你最想去那