?2022年10月自考00088基礎英語真題試卷

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2022年10月高等教育自學考試基礎英語試題

課程代碼:00088

1.請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。

2.答題前,考生務必將自己的考試課程名稱姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。

3.每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試題卷上。

一、詞匯應用和語法結構:本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分。

(一)詞匯應用(15分)

選擇最佳答案完成句子,請將其選出并將答題卡(紙)的相應代碼涂黑。錯涂、多涂或未涂均無分。

(二)語法結構(15分)

選擇最佳答案完成句子,請將其選出并將答題卡(紙)的相應代碼涂黑。錯涂、多涂或未涂均無分。

二、判斷選擇:本大題共10小題，每小題1分,共10分。

下面句子中有A,B,C,D四個劃底線部分,其中有一個是錯誤的,無需改正,將其選出并將答題卡(紙)的相應代碼涂黑。錯涂、多涂或未涂均無分。

三、完型填空:本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分。

選擇最佳答案完成句子,請將其選出并將答題卡(紙)的相應代碼涂黑。錯涂、多涂或未涂均無分。

四、閱讀理解:本大題共10小題,每小題2分,共20分。

本部分有兩篇短文,每篇短文后有五個問題,每個問題有四個選項,請選擇一個最佳答案,將其選出并將答題卡(紙)的相應代碼涂黑。錯涂、多涂或未涂均無分。

Passage 1

People have been talking about health for a long time because people know the importance of it People's understanding of health also becomes deeper with the progress in scientific research.

Recently the term“health” has come to have a wider meaning than it used to. It no longer means just the absence of ilness. Today, health means the well-being of your body, your mind and your relationship with other people. This new concept of health is closely related to another term——quality of life. Quality of life is the degree of overall satisfaction that a person gets from life.

Why has the emphasis of health shifted from the absence of disease to a broader focus on the quality of a person's life? One reason for this has to do with the length and conditions of life that people can now expect. Medical advances have made it possible for people today to live longer ， healthier lives. Imagine for a moment that you were born in the year 1900. You could have expected on average to live until about the age of 47. In contrast, if you were bom in the year 1999， you could expect to live to the age of 75.

56.______ leads to people's deeper understanding of health.

A. Common knowledge

B. Progress in scientific research

C. Better conditions of living

D. Quality of life

57. According to the passage, to people of today, health means______.

A. absence of illness

B. a long life

C. good conditions of living

D. overall satisfaction with life

58. The emphasis of health has shifted nowadays because______.

A. people enjoy better conditions of living and they can live longer

B. people pay more attention to their physical health, not their mental health

C. people have realized the importance of mental well-being

D. people are inspired by medical advances

59. We can infer from the passage______.

A. nowadays the emphasis of health has a broader focus because of improvements in the quality of food

B. the overall quality of people's lives improved greatly in the 20th century

C. those who never fall ill are the truly healthy people

D. those who were born before 1900 could not have lived until now

60. This passage is mainly about______.

A. different understandings of the temm“health"

B. improving the quality of life

C. the importance of quality living

D. people's expectations of a long and healthy life

Passage 2

Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it's important to distinguish television's influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn't really cause , overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds.

One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child's ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV，children do not merely absorb words and images.

Instead, they leam both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see. Actually , children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthemnore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.

Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability.

TV doesn't take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents’ educational background have a stronger infuence on a child's reading. “ A child's reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.”Anderson says.

Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ scores and affects school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that it's the other way around. “If you're smart young, you'll watch less TV when you're older,”Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.

For years researchers have attempted to show that telev ision is dangerous to children. However,ry showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed ,Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.

61. By watching TV , children learn______.

A. images through words

B. more than explicit meanings

C. more about images than words

D. litle about people's psychology

62. An educational program is best watched by a child______.

A.onhisown.

B. with other kids

C. with his parents .

D. with his teachers

63. Which of the following is most related to children's reading abilty?

A. Radio-listening.

B. Television-watching.

C. Parents' reading list.

D. Parents' educational background.

64. Anderson believed that______.

A. the more a child watches TV, the smarter he is .

B. the younger a child is, the more he watches TV

C. the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TV

D. the less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school

65. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To advise on the educational use of TV.

B. To describe TV's harmful effects on children.

C. To explain traditional views on TV influences.

D. To present Anderson's unconv entional ideas.

五、單詞或短語的英漢互譯:本大題共10小題，每小題1分,共10分。

(一)將下列詞語譯成中文(5分)

66. in most instances

67. capital equipment

68. industrial production

69. economies of scale

70. standardized containers

(二)將下列詞語譯成英文(5分)

71. 國際貿易

72.金融中心.

73.無形貿易

74.易手

75.廣告媒介

六、英漢句子互譯:本大題共4小題,共15分。

(一)將下列句子譯成中文(8分)

76. It is necessary to adjust the oil prices. The adjustment will be made according to market conditions. (4分)

77. So long as he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment. (4分)

(二)將下列句子譯成英文(7分)

78.許多疾病是由缺少鍛煉而致。(3 分)

79.你在那個國家無論走到哪里,都會發(fā)現大量的物質資源。(4分)