?2022年4月自考00012英語(yǔ)一模擬題三

希賽自考頻道整理了2022年4月自考00012英語(yǔ)一模擬題三，以供考生們能更好的鞏固核心重點(diǎn)知識(shí)，得到更好地復(fù)習(xí)效果，順利通過(guò)考試。注：不同省份、不同專(zhuān)業(yè)的自考試題及答案，只要課程代碼和課程名稱(chēng)相同，都可參考使用。

2022年4月自考00012英語(yǔ)一模擬題三

The Central Problem of Economics

The central problem of economics is to satisfy the people's and nation's wants.

The problem we are faced with is that our resources, here identified as money, are __1__. The only way we can resolve our problem is to make choices. After looking at our resources, we must examine our list of __2__ and identify the things we need immediately, those we can postpone, and __3__ we cannot afford. As individuals, we face the central problem involved in economics-deciding just how to allocate our limited our limited resources to provide __4__ with the greatest satisfaction of our wants.

Nations face the same problem. As a country's population ___5__, the need for more goods and services grows correspondingly. Resources necessary to production may increase, but there __6__ are enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a nation. Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living room, in the conference room of the corporation __7__ of directors, or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington, the basic problem still exists. We need to find __8__ of allocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.

A short time ago economists divided goods into two categories, free and economic. The former, like air and water, were in __9__ abundance that economists had no concern for them. After all, economics is the __10__ of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these "free goods" are __11__ very expensive to use. Pollution has made clean air and water expensive for producers' extra costs, and __12__ taxpayers who pay for the government's involvement in cleaning the environment.

In the 1990s, almost all goods are __13__. Only by effort and money __14__ obtained in the form people wish.

Meeting needs of people and the demands from resource available __15__ the basic activity of production. In trying to meet unlimited wants from limited economic goods, production leads to new problems in economics.

EXERCISE:

1. A) limited B) unlimited C) scarcity D) abundant

2. A) want B) problem C) wants D) resources

3. A) those B) some C) others D) many

4. A) them B) themselves C) ourselves D) ours

5. A) expand B) extends C) grows D) increase

6. A) always B) sometimes C) often D) never

7. A) management B) function C) board D) group

8. A) people B) economists C ) way D) methods

9. A) so B) great C) such D) such an

10. A) form B) study C) means D) source

11. A) practically B) in practice C)in reality D) practicably

12. A) the B) / C) for D) with

13. A) plentiful B) scarce C) abundant D) in full supply

14. A) they can be B) can they be C) they must be D) must they be

15. A) are led to B) leads C) lead to D) leads to

KEY:

A C A C C D C D C B C C B B D

The Great Newspaper War

Up until about 100 years ago, newspapers in the United States appealed only to the most serious readers. They used __1__ illustrations and the articles were about politics or business.

Two men changed that - Joseph Pulitzer __2__ the New York World and William Randolph Hearst of the New York Journal. Pulitzer bought the New York World __3__ 1883. He changed it from a traditional newspaper into a very__4__ one overnight. He added __5__ illustrations and cartoons. And he told his reporters to write articles on __6__ crime or scandal they could find. And they did. One of them even pretended she was crazy and then she __7__ to a mental hospital. She then wrote a series of articles about the poor treatment of __8__ in those hospitals.

In 1895, Hearst came to New York from __9__ California. He wanted the Journal to be more sensational and more exciting __10__ the world. He also wanted it to be __11__, so he reduced the price by a penny. Hearst attracted attention because his headlines were bigger than__12__. He often said, "Big print makes big news."

Pulitzer and Hearst did anything they __13__ to sell newspapers. For example, Hearst sent Frederic Remington, the famous illustrator, __14__ pictures of the Spanish-American War. When he got there, he told Hearst that no fighting was__15__. Hearst answered, "You furnish the pictures. I'll furnish the war."

EXERCISE:

1. A) no B) many C) a lot D) little

2. A) on B) for C) in D)of

3. A) on B) in C) at D) about

4. A) excite B) excitingly C)exciting D) excited

5. A) a lot B) few C) a few D) lots of

6. A) every B) all C) both D) many

7. A) admitted B) was admitted C) could admit D) has admitted

8. A) patients B) patience C) patient D) patiences

9. A) an B) the C) a D) /

10. A) than B) as C) in D) for

11. A) cheap B) cheaper C) cheapest D) the cheapest

12. A) anyone B) anyone's C) anyone else D) anyone else's

13. A) may B) might C) can D) could

14. A) draw B) drew C) to dray D) drawn

15. A) going B) going out C) going on D) going off

Key: ADBCDABADABDDCC