?2022年10月自考00015英語二考前押題預(yù)測卷（含答案）

自考英語有閱讀判斷、閱讀選擇、概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子、填句補(bǔ)文、填詞補(bǔ)文、完形補(bǔ)文、短文寫作等題型，為了幫助考生進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)，小編特別整理了2022年10月自考00015英語二考前押題預(yù)測卷（含答案），一起來看看吧。

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2022年10月自考00015英語二考前押題預(yù)測卷（含答案）

第一部分 選擇題

一、閱讀判斷(第 1~10 題， 每題 1 分， 共 10 分)

下面的短文后列出了 10 個(gè)句子， 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子作出判斷： 如果該句提供的是正確信息， 選擇 A; 如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息， 選擇 B; 如果該句的信息文中沒有提及， 選擇 C。

Life on the Farm

Life on a farm is always changing. New technologies and a rising interest in healthier and organic eating have had a huge impact on how farms do business. At the same time, a growing population has put more demands on farmers. They need to find ways to increase their production levels. The small family farms that used to produce most of the products have been largely replaced by factory farms. Small family farms that are still operating are struggling to keep up.

Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and more efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier. Such tasks used to take two or three times as long. These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before.

In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require.

Modern farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been. Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work. There are still animals to feed, cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed. Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice.

The main change in modern farm life is in the way farms are run. It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager. Family-run farms are becoming rarer. Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm. Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever.

1. Factory farms now produce most of the products. ( )

A: True B: False C: Not Given

2. Farmers prefer to grow healthy and organic food. ( )

A: True B: False C: Not Given

3. Small family farms find it hard to survive. ( )

A: True B: False C: Not Given

4. Plowing and sowing by machines are advances in modern farming. ( ) A: True B: False C: Not Given

5. Modern farm products cost more than those from traditional farming. ( )

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A: True

B: False

C: Not Given

6. Most farmers cannot afford new machines. ( )

A: True B: False C: Not Given

7. Modern farmers do not have to work hard. ( )

A: True B: False C: Not Given

8. New technologies have not changed farm management. ( )

A: True

B: False

C: Not Given

9. There are fewer and fewer family-run farms now. ( )

A: True

B: False

C: Not Given

10. Modern farms are hiring workers from cities. ( )

A: True

B: False

C: Not Given

二、閱讀選擇(第 11~15 題， 每題 2 分， 共 10 分)

閱讀下面短文， 請從短文后所給各題 4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D) 中選出 1 個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Horse talk

Do you know horses talk? You can learn to understand “horse talk” if you pay close attention to them.

When horses live in the wild, other animals try to eat them, so a lot of horse talk is about staying alive. Even now, when most horses live on farms, they watch for danger. For this reason, never walk behind a horse. If you surprise it, the horse might mistake you for a lion or wolf and give a dangerous kick.

By watching the ears, you can get clues to what the horse is hearing. A horse can turn each ear in a different direction. For a wild horse, this skill is important for survival. The horse can hear something creeping up behind it while also checking out a threatening noise in front. When a horse lets its ears down, it's feeling safe and relaxed. Though these actions may be natural responses and not deliberate communications, they help you know what the horse is thinking.

Sometimes horses can send definite messages. For example, they know they are safe when they're with other horses. If they become isolated, they “whinny (嘶鳴)”, calling for company. They're staying, “Where are you? I'm over here!” Domestics horses use the same sounds to stay in touch with other horses.

If a horse snorts (打響鼻兒), it's not communicating anything. It's just clearing dust or grass seed out of its nose. But if it snorts while holding its head high and staring at something, it's saying, “That looks dangerous. Get ready to run!” When two horses meet, they put their noses together and smell each other's breath. It's their way of asking, “Are you a friend?” Horses also “blow”, breathing out the air loudly through the nose, when they meet something strange. They are asking, “Is this safe?”

Horses have a language of their own. Now you know a bit of what they might be saying!

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11. Horses in the wild “talk” mainly to ( ) .

A: stay alive B: make friends

C: find food D: keep awake

12. It is dangerous to ( ) .

A: touch a horse's ears

C: surprise a horse from behind

B: ride a horse on farms

D: stare at a horse from front

13. A horse's ears are special because they can ( ) .

A: send messages

C: sense temperatures

B: turn to different directions

D: clear out the dust

14. When a horse's ears are down, we know that it is ( ) . A: isolated B: relaxed

C: angry D: anxious

15. From the text, we know that horses ( ) .

A: are dangerous animals

C: prefer to stay in groups

B: can hardly survive in the wild

D: have different language systems

第二部分 非選擇題

三、概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第 16~25 題， 每題 1 分， 共 10 分)

閱讀下面短文， 請完成短文后的 2 項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)： (1) 從 16~20 題后所給的 6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①~⑤段每段選 擇 1 個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題; (2) 從 21~25 題后所給的 6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇 5 個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)， 分別完成每個(gè)句子。

Little Steps, Big Reward

? More than 145 million Americans take walking as part of their exercise, according to a recent report. That's 15 million more people walking than last year. Many places in America have reported an increase in walking. But most of the walkers are found in big cities like New York.

? Despite the increase in walking, only about 30% of Americans say they have at least 3 hours to take exercise a week. Our society has been conditioned to be inactive. People rely on modern conveniences and become lazy. The inactive lifestyle has a negative aspect. We are more likely to be in poor health like overweight, which will threaten our life span. That's where walking comes in.

? Walking is the best way to improve our health. Just 30 minutes of regular quick walking can help lose weight. At the same time, it can help lower the risk of heart disease and some cancers, and improve our blood pressure. If 30 minutes is too much, we may divide it into three 10-minute parts during the day. Most of us can find 10 minutes if we really try.

? Walking requires only a pair of shoes and suits any schedules. Keep a pair of sport shoes at work. If you have a few minutes of free time, make use of them to take a quick walk. Even if you go to a health club several times a

3 / 45

week, you can still look for ways to be active while at work. It may be walking downstairs for a direct talk rather than sending an email.

? Small efforts can make a big difference. But the hardest part for us is getting started. It's usually like this. When

people get to a comfort level of walking for 10 minutes, they might think about trying 11 minutes. That first step is

really worthy.

1. Paragraph

2. Paragraph

3. Paragraph

4. Paragraph

5. Paragraph

? ()

? ()

? ()

? ()

? ()

A. The key to walking is getting started.

B. Walking is the first step to making changes.

C. The advantage of walking is its simplicity.

D. Walking is a great way for health improvement.

E. More Americans take up walking than before.

F. Modern lifestyle affects our health negatively.

Task 2:

6. Reports say that the walkers are mostly from ()

7. Many diseases are largely caused by ()

8. We can keep healthy by taking ()

9. We can take a quick walk downstairs for ()

10. When feeling good after a 10-minute walk, ()

四、填句補(bǔ)文(第 26~30 題， 每題 2 分， 共 10 分)

下面的短文有 5 處空白， 短文后有 6 個(gè)句子， 其中 5 個(gè)取自短文， 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置， 以恢復(fù)文章原貌， 并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

A Lucky Pen

“Mommy, I've got something for you!” George ran through the door after school one day. He waved something above his head. “See, it's a lucky pen!” 26 I looked at the pen in my hand. There was nothing special about it. But I didn't realize how special it was at that moment.

I had made the decision to pursue a career in writing. 27 I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid to take a chance. I was scared of rejection.

The night before, I had voiced those fears to my husband when I thought George wasn't listening. But George must have overheard us. Now he stood in front of me, watching me examine the pen. “You don't have to be scared now,” he said. “This pen will make your stories great and everyone will love you.” Tears filled my eyes. 28 Rejection didn't seem like such a big deal any more. Even if I never sold the first story, I had everything I could ever need. George in my life!

I found out later how lucky I was when I heard what he did to get the pen. During lunch break at school that day, George heard a boy talking about a lucky pen he had. 29 The boy was a tough negotiator but George didn't give up. In the end, he traded his lunch, his favorite cartoon book, and his new football, his most prized

possession for that pen. Just to make me feel better.

4 / 45

30 It never fails to remind me just how lucky I am! I am the luckiest mother in the world now and forever.

A. He got it as a birthday gift.

B. It was a decision full of fear and anxiety for me.

C. He wanted to get it for me.

D. He handed me the pen happily and proudly.

E. I grabbed him and pulled him tight against me.

F. I still have that pen, though it's long out of ink.

五、填詞補(bǔ)文(第 31~40 題， 每題 1.5 分， 共 15 分)

下面的短文有 10 處空白， 短文后列出 12 個(gè)詞， 其中 10 個(gè)取自短文， 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位 置， 以恢復(fù)文章原貌， 并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Coping with Stress

Stress causes mental damage, and does harm to our body. In fact, stress is 31 to many diseases, including cancer. Unfortunately, in today's world, most of us are experiencing a stressful life with no way to 32 out of it.

If you want to reduce your 33 , here are some tips for you. You can take a good rest, do some sports, or 34 about it with your friends. Remember your stressful life does not just affect you, but everyone around you. It affects your relationships with your 35 as well as co-workers. Most of all, it can 36 make you physically ill.

Stress appears in 37 different ways. It is caused either by yourself or something that occurs in your life. We can never get rid of stress from our lives, as stressful situations are 38 of life. However, we can learn to react to stress in a 39 manner. We should take control of the situation 40 than allowing the stress to control us.

A: talkB: stressC: increasedD: familyE: linkedF: partG: actuallyH: ratherI: positiveJ: getK: politeL: many

六、完形補(bǔ)文(第 41~50 題， 每題 1.5 分， 共 15 分)

下面的短文有 10 處空白， 每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞， 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確形式填入文中， 以恢復(fù) 文章原貌， 并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Labor Market Decline

The decline of the labor market is easy to misinterpret (interpret). There are many reasons for that. During the 1970s, large numbers of women and young adults 41 (bear) during the baby boom entered into the work force. That 42 (result) in too many workers for the jobs available and depressed wages. The decline also has something to do with the explosive 43 (grow) in world trade since 1960. As 44 (manufacture) technologies have become more mobile, production jobs have 45 (move) from the U.S. to countries where

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wages are low. In 46 (add), technology itself has helped to cause the shifts in the job market. For example, 47 (few) American workers are needed to make steel today than in the past, because new 48 (machine) have made many of their tasks 49 (necessary). Finally, the high rate of 50 (employment) caused by

these factors has tended to drive wages down further.

七、短文寫作(第 51 題， 30 分)

請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。并將你的答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

51.假設(shè)你的美國朋友 Mike 要去你的家鄉(xiāng)旅游， 請給他寫一封電子郵件， 告訴他:

① 近期的天氣情況;

② 需要注意的事項(xiàng);

③ 你期待與他見面。 請以 Li Ke 署名。

6 / 45

2204-全國-英語(二) -壓軸卷(二)

總分： 100 分

第一部分 選擇題

一、閱讀判斷(第 1~10 題， 每題 1 分， 共 10 分)

下面的短文后列出了 10 個(gè)句子， 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子作出判斷： 如果該句提供的是正確信息， 選擇 A; 如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息， 選擇 B; 如果該句的信息文中沒有提及， 選擇 C。

The Thinking Habit That Changed My Life

I remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different. I was overweight. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and helpless. I couldn't change anything.

Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is. And l resolved to list the good things in my life.

I had a wonderful wife. I had five amazing children. I could see and appreciate the beauty of the world around me.

The list went on, but you get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK.

That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life. I started the habit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant. I'm here to tell you that it's very important. It changes lives.

Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. I feel good about having her in my life. And we have deepened our relationship. I also appreciate my kids more. Instead of criticizing them, I tend to notice their loveliness, curiosity and humor. I'm kinder to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and I am grateful for them. I need less, because instead of thinking about what I don't have, I am grateful for what I do have. Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier.

Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things. We can't change that all once, but you can do something. For example, you can start with a small action. Really feel the happiness that something or someone is in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you're thankful for.

1. I was unhappy with my life three years ago. ( )

A: True B: False C: Not Given

2. I drank every day and couldn't stop it. ( )

A: True B: False C: Not Given

3. I was unable to support my family. ( )

A: True B: False C: Not Given

4. One evening I came to a new understanding of my life. ( ) A: True B: False C: Not Given

5. Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays. ( )

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A: True

B: False

C: Not Given

6. Now I have a closer relationship with my wife. ( )

A: True

B: False

C: Not Given

7. I am now more strict with my kids. ( )

A: True B: False C: Not Given

8. I like making friends with people around me. ( )

A: True

B: False

C: Not Given

9. I now try to see the good in others. ( )

A: True B: False C: Not Given

10. A small action doesn't work to change one's habit. ( )

A: True

B: False

C: Not Given

二、閱讀選擇(第 11~15 題， 每題 2 分， 共 10 分)

閱讀下面短文， 請從短文后所給各題 4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D) 中選出 1 個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

These days there are pills for just about everything. If you cannot sleep, take a pill. If you are unhappy, take a pill. What if you are overweight and you do not have time to exercise? A new fitness pill may soon be available. Scientists are developing a pill that provides the same benefits as exercise. According to a BBC report, the fitness pill will “build muscle and strength, and even burn fat.”

Researchers found that mice who took these pills could run long distances without previous training. The test mice also ran almost twice as fast. Would you take a pill if it meant you no longer needed to exercise? There is evidence that humans on these pills will also be able to build muscles without exercising. Furthermore, the research suggests that those who exercise and take the fitness pill will be even stronger.

Some researchers think the fitness pill will be useful in certain situations. People who cannot get out of bed due to ill health may benefit from the drug. Those with too much blood sugar may also benefit. And, this pill may help patients recover from muscle wasting caused by many diseases. Other researchers feel that the average adult might benefit from such a drug. Most adults do not get the 40 minutes of daily exercise doctors recommend. The fitness pill eliminates the need for that time.

The greatest concern about the fitness pill is in the sports world. Some fear that sportspersons may already be taking this drug to enhance performance. In order to prove to the public that his strength came from hard work and training, Michael Phelps, the world-renowned gold medalist swimmer, voluntarily went through extra drug testing before the 2008 Olympics. Now, all professional sportspersons are required to go through extensive testing for the fitness pill listed as a performance enhancing drug.

11. The new fitness pill can benefit people who ( ) .

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A: are depressed B: are overweight

C: have sleep disorder D: have eating disorder

12. Evidence shows that the new fitness pill will help humans to ( ) .

A: run long distances B: do exercise longer

C: keep from diseases D: strengthen muscles

13. The fitness pill may benefit the patients with muscle wasting by ( ) .

A: replacing their medicines B: enabling them to exercise

C: quickening their recovery D: reducing their blood sugar

14. It is indicated that the fitness pill may cause trouble for ( ) .

A: doctors B: researchers

C: patients D: sportspersns

15. It can be inferred that the new fitness pill may be ( ) .

A: a mixed blessing B: free from bias

C: a medical miracle D: free from testing

第二部分 非選擇題

三、概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第 16~25 題， 每題 1 分， 共 10 分)

閱讀下面短文， 請完成短文后的 2 項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)： (1) 從 16~19 題后所給的 5 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①~④段每段選 擇 1 個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題; (2) 從 20~25 題后所給的 7 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇 5 個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)， 分別完成每個(gè)句子。

How to Forgive, Forget and Let Go

① Forgiving someone does not mean releasing them from an earlier guilt. What if the person who wronged you is not living? What if the person is someone who made you extremely embarrassed during school 20 or 30 years ago? Letting go of emotional pain does not mean that nothing happened; it means that you no longer want to be controlled by it.

② Recognize that forgiveness is not denial. Whatever caused the pain was a real incident. Denying that it happened means it is too painful to work through the emotions. There is no timeline on forgiveness. Some steps take longer to get through, and it is acceptable to set them aside for a period of time. Part of forgiveness is understanding whether or not someone takes responsibility for what happened, and may even show regret.

③ Understand that not everyone who forgives reconciles with the person who caused the pain. There are relationships that are harmful and even physically dangerous. While it is possible to forgive the past and move beyond it, it may also mean that the person who was involved can no longer play an active role in your life. If a person or situation is not safe, it may be best not to reconcile the relationship now. Work on forgiveness at a time when you are emotionally healthy and physically safe.

④ Make a conscious decision to forgive someone. Even if they never apologize for what happened, determine within yourself that it is fine to proceed without this apology. Apologies should not be asking for forgiveness. 9 / 45

Apologies should be offered as an effort of true regret. They should be admitting that taking personal responsibility for the situation is important. Even without that apology, make up your mind to forgive, forget, and eventually let

go.

Task 1

16. Paragraph

17. Paragraph

18. Paragraph

19. Paragraph

①( )

②( )

③( )

④( )

A. Forgiving should be at safe time.

B. Forgiving is not to deny what happened.

C. Forgiving is not to free someone from blame.

D. Forgiving can happen without an apology.

E. Forgiving can lead us away from the past hurt.

Task 2

20. You may forgive someone ( ) .

21. There is no fixed time ( ) .

22. Even if you've forgiven someone, ( ) .

23. Don't rush to forgive those ( ) .

24. Some people apologize merely ( ) .

25. If you expect an apology, ( ) .

四、填句補(bǔ)文(第 26~30 題， 每題 2 分， 共 10 分)

下面的短文有 5 處空白， 短文后有 6 個(gè)句子， 其中 5 個(gè)取自短文， 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置， 以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

My Major Problem

Decision-making is something I struggle with. In fact, I'd rather have someone else make decisions for me. As I sat in a crowded information session (咨詢會) at a college last summer, I was again faced with the pressure of making a decision. 26 He then asked each of us to give our intended major. I looked at my mother with panic.

“A major? ”I said. “I can't even decide what socks to wear to school!”

I wanted to say I was undecided. But as my turn to speak approached, my confidence decreased. 27 I watched the girl in front of me. She was searching for some obscure (鮮為人知的) major. I realized I couldn't just say undecided. So, when my turn came, I uneasily said, “I want to major in business I could feel “l(fā)iar” written all over my face.

28 I felt ashamed. “Why couldn't I have said that?” “I thought. The admissions adviser even said that a lot of people are uncertain. That is why students have to decide until the end of the second year.

I have no idea what I want to do with my life. All I know is that I don't want to do anything that involves blood. 29 This isn't really narrowing it down. I've been told many people start college with one major, and graduate with agree in something totally different.

10 / 45

After my experience at the information session, I've learned not to be afraid of saying I'm “undecided” . I know

now that I am not the only one uncertain about future studies. I'm still experiencing a “major” problem. 30

A: Everyone before me had declared a major.

B: So I've narrowed my list down to anything but medicine.

C: The admissions officer asked us to introduce ourselves brie?y.

D: In the end, only one brave person said she was undecided.

E: Admissions advisors help you to make decisions.

F: However, I'm confident I'll find a solution.

五、填詞補(bǔ)文(第 31~40 題， 每題 1.5 分， 共 15 分)

下面的短文有 10 處空白， 短文后列出 12 個(gè)詞， 其中 10 個(gè)取自短文， 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位 置， 以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

Positive Attitude towards Failure

I clearly remember a period during which I felt like a failure. But what I 31 learned was that failing at one thing is not failing at all things. And, in fact, failure is a 32 part of growth. Life is filled with trial and 33 . In order to walk the path to 34 , you need to make some 35 turns along the way. What I learned was to “fail forward”, to 36 each mistake to make myself better. One of the 37 problems people have

with failure is that they are too quick to judge isolated 38 in their lives and label them as failures. 39

they need to keep the bigger picture in mind. A successful baseball player doesn't 40 at a mistake he makes and think of failure. He sees it within the context of the bigger picture.

A: error

E: necessary

I: Instead

B: use C: eventually D: graceful

F: situations G: Firstly H: wrong

J: success K: greatest L: look

六、完形補(bǔ)文(第 41~50 題， 每題 1.5 分， 共 15 分)

下面的短文有 10 處空白， 每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞， 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確形式填入文中， 以恢復(fù) 文章原貌。

Having Children or Not

Dear Dr. Wood,

I read with interest your reply to Andrea Gonzales about whether or not she and her husband should have another child. I, too, am 41 (face) a similar dilemma about having children. My fiance 42 (want) us to start a family after we are 43 (marry), but I don't. I do realize that marriage is all about give-and-take, but I don't want to be a mother. It's not because I am a selfish person, but because 44 (become) a parent means I have to give up my career. I am a twenty-eight-year-old artist, and I love my job. I want to do something I like when I am still young. So I would prefer to put all my time and energy into 45 (develop) my career rather than have children. 46 (fortunate), my fiance does not feel the same way, nor do many of my female friends. 47 (honest), some people look at me as if I were a monster (怪物).

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Though I have strong feelings about this, I must admit I have 48 (suffer) terribly on the past few 49 (month); I sometimes wonder if I am making the right decision. If I choose not to have children, I know that my fiance will 50 (probable)not want to get married. What should I do?

Mariah,

Miami, Florida

七、短文寫作(第 51 題， 30 分)

請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。

51.某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦題為“Live a Healthy Life”的征文活動。請就此題目寫一篇英文短文應(yīng)征， 內(nèi)容包 括：

① 什么是健康的生活方式?

② 你是怎么做到的?

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2204-全國-英語(二) -壓軸卷(三)

總分： 100 分

第一部分 選擇題

一、閱讀判斷(第 1~10 題， 每題 1 分， 共 10 分)

下面的短文后列出了 10 個(gè)句子， 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子作出判斷： 如果該句提供的是正確信息， 選擇 A; 如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息， 選擇 B; 如果該句的信息文中沒有提及， 選擇 C。

Pawn Shops (當(dāng)鋪)

Pawn shops are businesses where people bring their possessions to sell or to get a short-term loan. Pawn shops may be large or small, clean or dirty, but they are all full of stories. The United States has about ten thousand of them.

In the past few years, pawn shops have been doing business with more people than ever before. That is because many lenders (貸方) now do business only with individuals having good credit records or a high-paying job. Often, the individuals most in need of a loan have good credit records. But they do not need a good job or credit record to get a loan from a pawnbroker (典當(dāng)商). They only need to have something of value.

When a traditional lender agrees to provide a loan, it may take days or weeks before an individual receives the

money. But pawnbrokers will give a loan in just a few minutes based on the resale value of an object and without asking about the person’s job or credit history.

Many pawn shops specialize in jewelry. But most shops accept almost anything of value, including computers, musical instruments, guns, old coins and so on. The item itself acts as the security, or collateral (抵押物), for the loan. If the loan is not repaid, the object can be sold. Customers can get the object back at any time by repaying the loan plus the interest and fees they agreed to pay. Or they can pay the interest and leave the item at the pawn shop for a while longer.

The National Pawnbrokers Association is a national trade group representing pawnbrokers. The association calls pawn-brokering “one of humankind's oldest financial institutions.” It says pawnbrokers operated three thousand years ago in ancient China and in early Greek and Roman times.

1. If someone is in need of money, he can get a short-term loan from a pawn shop if he has possessions. ( ) A: True B: False C: Not Given

2. Pawn shops should be built in big cities. ( )

A: True B: False C: Not Given

3. Many lenders only do business with individuals who have good credit records or a high-paying job. ( ) A: True B: False C: Not Given

4. Pawnbrokers only need to have something of value and then they may provide a loan. ( ) A: True B: False C: Not Given

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5. Traditional lenders will give a loan in just a few minutes based on the resale value of an object. ( ) A: True B: False C: Not Given

6. All the pawn shops specialize in jewelry. ( )

A: True B: False C: Not Given

7. Computers and musical instruments will not be accepted by most pawn shops. ( ) A: True B: False C: Not Given

8. If the loan is not repaid, the object cannot be sold. ( )

A: True B: False C: Not Given

9. Customers can get the object back at any time by repaying the loan without the interest and fees they agreed to pay. ( )

A: True B: False C: Not Given

10. Pawn-brokering is called “one of humankind's oldest financial institutions.” ( ) A: True B: False C: Not Given

二、閱讀選擇(第 11~15 題， 每題 2 分， 共 10 分)

閱讀下面短文， 請從短文后所給各題 4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D) 中選出 1 個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Skyscrapers and Environment

In the late 1960’s, many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. Ecologists pointed out that a cluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lot capacities.

Skyscrapers are also lavish consumers, and wasters, of electric power. In one recent year, the addition of 17 million square feet of skyscraper office space in New York City raised the peak daily demand for electricity by 120,000 kilowatts—enough to supply the entire city of Albany, New York, for a day.

Glass-walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful. The heat loss (or gain) through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical masonry wall (砌筑墻) filled with insulation board (隔熱板). To

lessen the strain on heating and air-conditioning equipment, builders of skyscrapers have begun to use double-glazed panels of glass, and reflective glasses coated with silver or gold mirror films that reduce glare as well as heat gain. However, mirror-walled skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings.

Skyscrapers put a severe strain on a city’s sanitation facilities, too. If fully occupied, the two World Trade Center towers in New York City would alone generate 2.25 million gallons of raw sewage each year—as much as a city the size of Stanford, Connecticut, which has a population of more than 109,000.

11. The main purpose of the passage is to ( ) .

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A: discuss the advantages and disadvantages of skyscrapers

B: compare skyscrapers with other modern structures

C: describe skyscrapers and their effects on the environment

D: illustrate various architectural designs of skyscrapers

12. According to the passage, what is one disadvantage of skyscrapers that have mirrored walls? ( )

A: The exterior surrounding air is heated. B: The building materials are very expensive.

C: Construction time is increased. D: Extra air-conditioning equipment is needed. 13. According to the passage, which aspect of skyscrapers were some residents of North America concerned with in the late 1960’s? ( )

A: The poor reception of radio and TV signals. B: The removal of trees and grass from building sites.

C: The harmful effects on the city’s plans. D: The obstruction of air traffic.

14. Which of the following groups would the skyscraper issue most concern? ( )

A: Electricians. B: Environmentalists.

C: City planners. D: Television viewers.

15. Which of the following is true according to the passage? ( )

A: Skyscrapers provide more usable space than other buildings.

B: The skyscrapers first appeared in the late 1960’s.

C: Where there are skyscrapers, television reception is poor.

D: The two World Trade Center towers are skyscrapers.

第二部分 非選擇題

三、概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第 16~25 題， 每題 1 分， 共 10 分)

閱讀下面短文， 請完成短文后的 2 項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)： (1) 從 16~20 題后所給的 6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①~⑤段每段選 擇 1 個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題; (2) 從 21~25 題后所給的 6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇 5 個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)， 分別完成每個(gè)句子。

How to Make Your House More Energy-efficient

Using less energy around the home is easier than you might think, saving your money while creating a healthier, more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill, your comfort and the environment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient.

① If your home has adjustable central heating, lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it, but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day.

② If the weather allows it, head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster, they also use up energy. By hanging your clothes out you’ll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load.

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③ Installing large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight’s natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days, install blinds (百葉窗) to block the heavy sun. Put your desk near the window, then you don’t need a lamp in the daytime.

④ Be sure your hot-water pipes are properly wrapped. In an average home heating water accounts for more than one-quarter of the energy bill. Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you?

⑤ When the time comes to replace appliances, select those that are both energy-efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs. Don’t buy bigger ones just because you can.

Task 1

16. Paragraph

17. Paragraph

18. Paragraph

19. Paragraph

20. Paragraph

①( )

②( )

③( )

④( )

⑤( )

A. Wrap your pipes.

B. Lower the heat.

C. Take advantage of natural light.

D. Hang clothes out to dry.

E. Choose the right size for appliances.

F. Buy more appliances

Task 2

21. Changing a few old habits can ( ) .

22. It is advisable to control temperatures ( ) .

23. When you dry the laundry on a clothesline, sunlight will help ( ) .

24. If the windows are installed on the northern side of the house, you can ( ) .

25. When choosing the appliances, you should ( ) .

A. eliminate bacteria and dust

B. affect your energy bill

C. at different times of the day

D. make use of sunlight’s natural warmth

E. select those that are energy-efficient

F. on rainy days

四、填句補(bǔ)文(第 26~30 題， 每題 2 分， 共 10 分)

下面的短文有 5 處空白， 短文后有 6 個(gè)句子， 其中 5 個(gè)取自短文， 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置， 以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

Effect of Internet on High School Students

Recently, more than 2,000 high school teachers have been asked about the effect of the Internet on their students. Teachers say the Internet has had a good influence and a not-so-good influence on this generation.

26 But 87 percent agree that this young generation don't know about hard work and can't stay attentive

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for long. And 64 percent say the Internet does more to distract students than to help them in their studies. 27 According to the teachers, one problem is that students trust too much of the information on the Internet.

28 It’s something that really has to be taught and paid attention to. It’s like everything else. In a world where things can happen quickly, you really need to have a way to step back, think and make judgment about the information you have. And teachers can do a lot to teach that.

29 They become dependent on search tools and do not make enough use of printed books. 30 How to avoid that behavior is a topic under discussion.

A: Another problem is that being able to quickly find information keeps the students from working hard.

B: Many students think "doing research" just means doing a quick search on Google.

C: Many teachers are also afraid that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others.

D: Three quarters of the teachers say the Internet and search tools have had a great effect on their students' research habits and skills.

E: These students have not developed skills to judge the quality of the information.

F: High school students are too young to use Internet.

五、填詞補(bǔ)文(第 31~40 題， 每題 1.5 分， 共 15 分)

下面的短文有 10 處空白， 短文后列出 12 個(gè)詞， 其中 10 個(gè)取自短文， 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位 置， 以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

A recent 31 has found that chocolate may be good for your heart. This is a fantastic message for all chocolate lovers. The study was 32 over eight years. It followed 20,000 chocolate-eating people, and 33 the amount of chocolate in their diet to the incidence of heart attack. Lead researcher Brian Smith said: “The good news is that chocolate is not as bad as we 34 to think, and may even lower the risk of heart disease.”

Experts 35 that natural compounds in chocolate called flavonols are good for our heart. They are found in cocoa beans (可可豆). As dark chocolate has more cocoa than milk chocolate which has more fat, it contains more flavonols. “So, dark chocolate is the 36 kind to eat” said Smith.

The study showed that people who ate the most chocolate reduced their 37 of having a heart attack by 27 percent. But Smith warns people not to 38 eat lots of chocolate. “Eating higher amounts will most likely 39 weight gain. If people start 40 small amounts of chocolate, it should replace something else, preferably other high-calorie sweets”, he said.

A: healthiest

E: compared

I: used

B: believe C: conducted D: risk

F: suddenly G: study H: running

J: result in K: eating L: from

六、完形補(bǔ)文(第 41~50 題， 每題 1.5 分， 共 15 分)

下面的短文有 10 處空白， 每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞， 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確形式填入文中， 以恢復(fù) 文章原貌。

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Planning is 41 (importance) in almost anything you do. No matter what you are doing, taking the time to plan ahead can help you reach your goal. The purpose of insurance is to help you plan for 42 (expected), costly emergencies. Probably, the most important kind of insurance is 43 (medicine) insurance.

Medical insurance can be very expensive. The cost for this kind of insurance is going up. Like most people, you may not be 44 (ability) to afford all of the insurance you might need.

Many people think that if you could only 45 (affordable) one kind of insurance, you should buy health insurance. If you can afford only a small quantity of health insurance, it is best to 46 (insurance) yourself against the big unexpected costs and pay the smaller common 47 (bill) yourself.

There are different kinds of insurance you can get. Hospital Expense insurance will pay for any costs you get while having to be in a hospital. Surgical Expense insurance will pay for the doctor to 48 (operation) on you. 49 (regularity) medical insurance will pay for any non-surgical 50 (treat).

七、短文寫作(第 51 題， 30 分)

請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。

51. 某英語學(xué)習(xí)報(bào)征集一篇題為"My Favorite Chinese Festival"的稿件。請就此題目寫一篇英文短文應(yīng)征， 內(nèi)容包括：

·你最喜愛的中國節(jié)日是什么

·你為什么喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日

2204-全國-英語(二) -壓軸卷(一)

————答案&解析————

一、閱讀判斷(共 10 題， 每題 1 分， 共 10 分)

1. 答案： A

解析： 本題考察細(xì)節(jié)題， 做題方法為定位+精讀?？蓮?factory farms 和most of 入手。

定位到第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知， 過去生產(chǎn)大部分農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的小型家庭農(nóng)場已經(jīng)被工廠化農(nóng)場所取代。 題干意思： 工廠化農(nóng)場現(xiàn)在生產(chǎn)大部分產(chǎn)品。

所以題干表述正確， 所以本題選 A。

2. 答案： C

解析： 本題可從 healthy and organic food 入手。

定位到第一段第二句說到了健康和有機(jī)的食物， 但指的是人們對于這兩種食物有興趣， 并未提及農(nóng)民更傾 向于種植這兩種類型的食品。

題干意思： 農(nóng)民喜歡種植健康的有機(jī)食品。

所以本題選 C。

3. 答案： A

解析： 本題可從 small family farms 和 hard to survive 入手。

定位到第一段最后一句， 可知， 仍在運(yùn)營的小型家庭農(nóng)場正在努力跟上形勢。題目中“hard to survive”與原文 "struggling to keep up”意思一致。

題干意思： 小型家庭農(nóng)場很難生存。

所以題干表述正確， 所以本題選 A。

4. 答案： A

解析： 本題可從 modern farming 和 plowing and sowing 入手。

定位到第二段第二句， 可知， 更大、更高效的設(shè)備使諸如耕地和播種等工作更容易進(jìn)行。定位到第二段最 后一句， 可知， 這些進(jìn)步使農(nóng)民比以往任何時(shí)候都更快、更高效地工作。所以這里的 advances 指的就是前 面提到的 equipment。所以此描述內(nèi)容與題干表述內(nèi)容相符。

題干意思： 耕作和機(jī)械播種是現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的進(jìn)步。

所以本題選 A。

5. 答案： B

解析： 本題可從 modern farm 和 cost more 入手。

定位到第三段， 可知， 除了更新的技術(shù)外， 工廠化農(nóng)場生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品比傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)所需的成本更低， 產(chǎn)量更多。 "modern farm"與原文中"factory farms"對應(yīng)， 原文提到工廠化農(nóng)場產(chǎn)量高但花費(fèi)少， 所以應(yīng)該是modern farm products cost less than those from traditional farming.

題干意思： 現(xiàn)代農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格比傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品高。

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所以題干表述錯(cuò)誤， 所以本題選 B。

6. 答案： C

解析： 本題可從 farmers 和 cannot afford 入手。

定位到第四段， 除了新技術(shù)的引進(jìn)， 現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)生活沒有太多改變。農(nóng)民依舊早起辛苦工作和一些日常農(nóng)業(yè) 生活， 并沒有提到他們買不起新機(jī)器。

題干意思： 大多數(shù)農(nóng)民買不起新機(jī)器。

所以本題選 C。

7. 答案： B

解析： 本題可從 modern farmers 和 do not have to 入手。

定位到第四段第二句， 可知， 農(nóng)民們?nèi)匀缓茉缇托蚜耍?整天都在辛勤勞動。

題干意思： 現(xiàn)代農(nóng)民不必努力工作。

所以題干與原文內(nèi)容不符， 所以本題選 B。

8. 答案： B

解析： 本題可從 new technologies 和 have not changed 入手。

定位到第一段第二句， 可知新技術(shù)和對健康有機(jī)飲食的日益增長的興趣對農(nóng)場的經(jīng)營方式產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。 題干意思： 新技術(shù)并未改變農(nóng)場管理。

所以題干表述與原文不符， 所以本題選 B。

9. 答案： A

解析： 本題可從 family-run-farms 和 fewer and fewer 入手。

定位到最后一段第三句， 可知， 家庭經(jīng)營的農(nóng)場越來越少。

題干意思： 現(xiàn)在家庭經(jīng)營的農(nóng)場越來越少了。

所以題干表述內(nèi)容與原文內(nèi)容一致， 所以本題選 A。

10. 答案： C

解析： 本題可從 modern farms 和 hiring, cities 入手。

定位到最后一段第二句， 可知， 即使是小農(nóng)場， 也常常有幾個(gè)雇傭工人， 甚至還有一個(gè)動物管理員。但并 未提及現(xiàn)代農(nóng)場雇傭城市來的工人。

題干意思： 現(xiàn)代農(nóng)場正在從城市雇傭工人。

所以題干表述內(nèi)容未在文中提及， 所以本題選 C。

二、閱讀選擇(共 5 題， 每題 2 分， 共 10 分)

11. 【考點(diǎn)】事實(shí)信息題

答案： A

解析： 可對應(yīng)到文章第二段第一句， 由“When horses live in the wild, other animals try to eat them, so a lot of

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horse talk is about staying alive. ”(當(dāng)馬在野外生活時(shí)， 其他動物會試圖吃掉它們， 所以很多馬的談話都是關(guān) 于生存的) ， 可以得出答案 A。

12. 【考點(diǎn)】事實(shí)信息題

答案： C

解析： 可對應(yīng)到文章第二段第二句， 由“For this reason, never walk behind a horse. If you surprise it, the horse might mistake you for a lion or wolf and give a dangerous kick. (因此， 千萬不要跟在馬后面走。如果你嚇到它， 馬可能會誤以為你是獅子或狼， 并給予危險(xiǎn)的一腳。) ”可以確定跟在馬的后面嚇?biāo)呛芪ｋU(xiǎn)的事情， 故 選 C。

13. 【考點(diǎn)】事實(shí)信息題

答案： B

解析： 可以對應(yīng)到文章第三段的第二句， 由“A horse can turn each ear in a different direction. (馬可以把每只 耳朵轉(zhuǎn)向不同的方向。) ”可以確定選 B。

14. 【考點(diǎn)】事實(shí)信息題

答案： B

解析： 本題可以對應(yīng)到文章中的第三段最后一句， 由“When a horse lets its ears down, it's feeling safe and relaxed. 當(dāng)馬垂下耳朵時(shí)， (說明) 它感到安全和放松?！笨梢缘贸龃鸢?B。

15. 【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題

答案： C

解析： 本題可對應(yīng)到第四段， 由： For example, they know they are safer when they're with other horses. If they become isolated, they “whinny” calling for company. They're saying, “Where are you? I'm over here!”可以得知馬 覺得跟它的伙伴呆在一起更安全， 所以推測馬更喜歡群居。故選 C。

三、概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(共 10 題， 每題 1 分， 共 10 分)

16. 【考點(diǎn)】概括段落大意(Paragraph Summary)

答案： E

解析： 第一段提到： 報(bào)告指出了美國把步行當(dāng)作鍛煉方式的人數(shù)， 以及比去年多了很多， 并且都是在紐約 這樣的大城市。由此可知， 這一段實(shí)在介紹越來越多的美國人開始步行運(yùn)動， 所以選擇 E 選項(xiàng)。

17. 【考點(diǎn)】概括段落大意(Paragraph Summary)

答案： F

解析：本段提到了現(xiàn)代生活方式的便捷，段中第四句話為本段主旨： The inactive lifestyle has a negative aspect. 由此可見， 便捷的生活方式對我們的健康產(chǎn)生了消極影響， 所以本題選擇 F 選項(xiàng)。

18. 【考點(diǎn)】概括段落大意(Paragraph Summary)

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答案： D

解析： 本段第一句話為本段主旨： Walking is the best way to improve our health. 步行是使我們更健康的最好 的方式。段落后面也提到了步行的好處： 減肥， 降低患高血壓和患癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。所以本題選擇 D 選項(xiàng)。

19. 【考點(diǎn)】概括段落大意(Paragraph Summary)

答案： C

解析： 本段第一句話為主旨句： 步行只需要一雙鞋， 適合任何日程安排。后面繼續(xù)展開說明了步行的簡便 性， 所以本題選擇 C 選項(xiàng)。

20. 【考點(diǎn)】概括段落大意(Paragraph Summary)

答案： A

解析：but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折，but 后面的句子是重點(diǎn)，所以 but 后面是本段的主旨句：But the hardest part for us is getting started.最難的事情就是開始。所以本題選擇 A 選項(xiàng)。

21. 【考點(diǎn)】名詞短語(Noun Phrase)

答案： D

解析： 根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞 Reports 定位到第一段第一句話： More than 145 million Americans take walking as part of their exercise, according to a recent report. 由此可知， 這些人是來自美國的， 所以選填 D 選項(xiàng)。

22. 【考點(diǎn)】名詞短語(Noun Phrase)

答案： B

解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞 diseases 定位到文中第二段：The inactive lifestyle has a negative aspect. We are more likely to be in poor health like overweight, which will threaten our life span. 由此可見， 很多疾病是由我們不活躍的生活 方式引起的， 所以本題選擇 B 選項(xiàng)。

23. 【考點(diǎn)】名詞短語(Noun Phrase)

答案： E

解析： 根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞 keep healthy 定位到第三段前幾句話： Walking is the best way to improve our health. Just 30 minutes of regular quick walking can help lose weight. 由此可知， 30 分鐘的步行就能對我們的健康提升起到很 大作用， 所以本題選擇 E 選項(xiàng)。

24. 【考點(diǎn)】名詞短語(Noun Phrase)

答案： F

解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞 downstairs 定位到文中第四段最后一句話：It may be walking downstairs for a direct talk rather than sending an email. 可能是下樓直接交談， 而不是發(fā)送電子郵件。所以步行下樓是為了面對面交談， 所以 本題選擇 F 選項(xiàng)。

25. 【考點(diǎn)】句子(Sentence)

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答案： C

解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞 feeling good 定位到最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話：When people get to a comfort level of walking for 10 minutes, they might think about trying 11 minutes. 由此可知， 10 分鐘步行之后感覺良好的話， 人們可能會考 慮再嘗試一個(gè) 11 分鐘的步行， 所以本題選擇 C 選項(xiàng)。

四、填句補(bǔ)文(共 5 題， 每題 2 分， 共 10 分)

26. 【考點(diǎn)】記敘文(Narration)

答案： D

解析：空格前面提到“He waved something above his head. ”他在頭上揮舞著什么東西?？崭窈竺嬗终f“I looked at the pen in my hand. ”我看著手里的鋼筆。所以空格處缺少的句子是說他把鋼筆放在了我的手里。故選 D。

27. 【考點(diǎn)】記敘文(Narration)

答案： B

解析： 作答本題時(shí)可采用關(guān)鍵詞重復(fù)的方法。前一句提到了“decision”， 選項(xiàng)中只有 B 選項(xiàng)含有 decision。 將 B 選項(xiàng)帶入語境之后句子通順。句意： 對我來說， 這是一個(gè)充滿恐懼和焦慮的決定。所以才導(dǎo)致了后面 提到的“我不敢冒險(xiǎn)”。故選 B。

28. 【考點(diǎn)】記敘文(Narration)

答案： E

解析： 聯(lián)系上下文可知， 前一句說 ： Tears filled my eyes. 我的眼里充滿了淚水。后一句說“被拒絕似乎不 再是什么大事了”。這里可以看出作者是被兒子感動到了， 只有 E 選項(xiàng)“我抓住他， 把他緊緊地?fù)г谖疑?上”最符合語境， 故選 E。

29. 【考點(diǎn)】記敘文(Narration)

答案： C

解析： 空格前一句提到 ： George heard a boy talking about a lucky pen he had. George 聽到一個(gè)男孩子在討論 自己擁有的一支幸運(yùn)筆。根據(jù)后文他用自己最值錢的東西換來了這支幸運(yùn)筆并且送給了我可知， 這里缺少 的句子應(yīng)該是“他想把這支筆送給我”， 故選 C。

30. 【考點(diǎn)】記敘文(Narration)

答案： F

解析： 空格位于本段開頭， 后一句中有代詞“It ”， 指代的應(yīng)該是所缺句子中的主語或者賓語。根據(jù)全文可 知， it 指代的應(yīng)該是這支筆， 只有 F 選項(xiàng)最符合語境。句意： 那支鋼筆我還留著， 雖然已經(jīng)沒墨水了。故 選 F。

五、填詞補(bǔ)文(共 10 題， 每題 1.5 分， 共 15 分)

31. 【考點(diǎn)】動詞(Verb)

答案： E

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解析： 此處缺少動詞。be linked to ： 與 ...... 有聯(lián)系， 與 ...... 有關(guān)。

句意： 事實(shí)上， 壓力與許多疾病有關(guān)， 包括癌癥。

所以此處填 linked。

32. 【考點(diǎn)】動詞(Verb)

答案： J

解析： 此處缺少動詞。the way to do sth.： 做某事的方式。get out of： 擺脫， 逃避。

句意： 不幸的是， 在今天的世界里， 我們大多數(shù)人都在經(jīng)歷著壓力重重的生活， 沒有辦法擺脫它。 所以此處填 get。

33. 【考點(diǎn)】名詞(Noun)

答案： B

解析： 此處缺少名詞。your 是形容詞性物主代詞， 所以后面跟名詞。而文章主要講的就是壓力， 所以本題 應(yīng)該是減少壓力。

句意： 如果你想減輕壓力， 這里有一些建議。

所以此處填 stress。

34. 【考點(diǎn)】動詞(Verb)

答案： A

解析： 此處缺少動詞。or 是并列連詞， 所以空格處的詞性應(yīng)與 take、do 一致。而且這個(gè)詞要與 about 搭配， talk about sth. with sb.： 跟某人談?wù)撃呈隆?/p>

句意： 你可以好好休息， 做一些運(yùn)動， 或者和你的朋友談?wù)撍?/p>

所以此處填 talk。

35. 【考點(diǎn)】名詞(Noun)

答案： D

解析： 此處缺少名詞。your 是形容詞性物主代詞， 后面接名詞。 as well as 是并列連詞。所以空格處的詞應(yīng) 該跟 co-worker 一樣， 填寫名詞， 所以填 family。

句意： 它會影響你與家人以及同事的關(guān)系。

所以此處填 family。

36. 【考點(diǎn)】 副詞(Adverb)

答案： G

解析： 此處缺少副詞。句子主干完整， 所以空格處的詞用來修飾 make， 副詞修飾動詞， 所以填actually。 句意： 最重要的是， 它實(shí)際上會使你身體不適。

所以此處填 actually。

37. 【考點(diǎn)】形容詞(Adjective)

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答案： L

解析： 此處缺少形容詞。different ways 是名詞， 所以需要形容詞修飾。所以填 many。

句意： 壓力以許多不同的方式出現(xiàn)。所以此處填 many。

38. 【考點(diǎn)】名詞(Noun)

答案： F

解析： 此處缺少名詞。 are 是系動詞， of 是介詞， 所以空格應(yīng)與of 搭配使用， 結(jié)合所給單詞， 所以此處填 part。

句意： 我們無法擺脫生活中的壓力， 因?yàn)橛袎毫Φ那闆r是生活的一部分。

39. 【考點(diǎn)】形容詞(Adjective)

答案： I

解析： 此處缺少形容詞。 a 是冠詞， manner 是名詞， 空格處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞 manner。所以填 positive。 根據(jù)前文可知， 有壓力的情況是我們生活的組成部分， 然而我們可以學(xué)著以積極的方式應(yīng)對。 所以此處填 positive。

40. 【考點(diǎn)】副詞(Adverb)

答案： H

解析： 此處缺少副詞， 而且要與 than 搭配。rather than： 而不是。

句意： 我們應(yīng)該控制局勢， 而不是讓壓力控制我們。

所以此處填 rather。

六、完形補(bǔ)文(共 10 題， 每題 1.5 分， 共 15 分)

41. 【考點(diǎn)】屈折變化(Inflection)

答案： bore

解析： 此處缺少動詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間“ 1970s”可知， 此處應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí)。所以變 bear 為bore。

42. 【考點(diǎn)】屈折變化(Inflection)

答案： resulted

解析： 此處缺少動詞。根據(jù)前文的時(shí)間可知， 此處用一般過去時(shí)。所以變 result 為resulted。result in： 導(dǎo)致。

43. 【考點(diǎn)】派生(Derivation)

答案： growth

解析：此處缺少名詞。the 是定冠詞， 后面跟名詞。explosive 在這里是形容詞， 形容詞修飾名詞。所以變 grow 為名詞 growth。

44. 【考點(diǎn)】派生(Derivation)

答案： manufacturing

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解析： 此處缺少與 technologies 構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞的名詞。technologies 是名詞， 前面需要形容詞修飾， 或者一 個(gè)名詞與之構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞。根據(jù)這里可知應(yīng)該填復(fù)合名詞， 表示某種技術(shù) ; 但不能直接說 manufacture technologies。manufacturing technologies： 制造技術(shù)。所以變 manufacture 為 manufacturing。

45. 【考點(diǎn)】屈折變化(Inflection)

答案： moved

解析： 此處缺少動詞。have+動詞過去分詞形式構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以變 move 為 moved。

46. 【考點(diǎn)】派生(Derivation)

答案： addition

解析： 此處缺少名詞。in addition： 另外， 并且， 除此之外。所以變 add 為名詞addition。

47. 【考點(diǎn)】屈折變化(Inflection)

答案： fewer 解析： 此處缺少形容詞。American workers 是名詞， 需要形容詞修飾。但是后面說機(jī)器使人工 任務(wù)變得不必要。所以應(yīng)該是工人更少了。所以變 few 為fewer。

48. 【考點(diǎn)】屈折變化(Inflection)

答案： machines

解析： 此處缺少名詞。have 是復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞， 所以變 machine 為復(fù)數(shù)形式machines。

49. 【考點(diǎn)】派生(Derivation)

答案： unnecessary

解析： 此處缺少形容詞。make sth. + adj.： 使某事怎么樣。但是機(jī)器必然取代很多人工， 使勞動力變得不必 要。所以變 necessary 為其反義詞 unnecessary。

50. 【考點(diǎn)】派生(Derivation)

答案： unemployment

解析： 此處缺少名詞。根據(jù)文章第一句可知， 本文講勞動力市場的衰退。所以應(yīng)該是失業(yè)率較高， 所以變 employment 為其反義詞 unemployment。rate of unemployment： 失業(yè)率。

七、短文寫作(共 1 題， 共 30 分)

51. 【考點(diǎn)】信件(Letter)

答案：

Dear Mike,

I'm very glad to learn that you're going to visit my hometown. My parents will also be happy to see you. I am sure you will enjoy every minute here.

The weather here is warm and sunny, so you needn't take many clothes. A coat will be OK. But you may want to bring a camera. There are lots of beautiful and historic places in my hometown, so you may want to take photos.

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Besides, if you are interested in climbing mountains, please remember to bring sportswear and sneakers.

I'm looking forward to your visit! Best regards!

Yours sincerely,

Li Ke

解析： 本文是一封電子郵件。

寫作點(diǎn)撥：

1.第一段交代事件。

2.第二段介紹天氣與計(jì)劃。

3.第三段結(jié)尾， 表示期待對方的到來。

重點(diǎn)句型：

I'm very glad to learn that … 我很高興得知這 ...

I am sure … 我確信...

There are lots of … 有很多...

I'm looking forward to ... 我期待...

Best regards. 致意

重點(diǎn)詞組或短語：

historic places： 史跡

take photos： 照相

be interested in： 對.....感興趣

remember to do sth.： 記得做某事

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2204-全國-英語(二) -壓軸卷(二)

————答案&解析————

一、閱讀判斷(共 10 題， 每題 1 分， 共 10 分)

1. 答案： A

解析： 本題可從 unhappy 和 three years ago 入手。

題干大意： 三年前我對自己的生活感到不開心。定位到第一段， 第一段中提到我三年前的狀態(tài)， “我超重， 負(fù)債累累， 還是一個(gè)吸煙者， 我感到無助和無望， 也沒辦法改變?nèi)魏问虑椤?。從中可以判斷出我三年前?生活并不開心。

題干表述正確， 所以本題 A。

2. 答案： C

解析： 本題可從 drank 和 couldn't stop 入手。

題干大意： 我每天酗酒且無法自拔。通讀全文， 第一段提到了作者吸煙， 但文章并沒有提到作者每天喝酒 的信息。

所以喝酒一事文章并未提及， 所以本題選 C。

3. 答案： C

解析： 本題可從 unable 和 support 入手。

題干大意： 我不能夠養(yǎng)家糊口。定位到第一段， 提到我三年前負(fù)載累累， 無助無望的生活， 但是沒有提及 “我無法養(yǎng)家糊口”的信息。

所以本題選 C。

4. 答案： A

解析： 本題可從 new understanding 入手。

題干大意： 在某一個(gè)晚上我對我的生活有了新的理解。由前三段可知， 某天晚上， 作者本來對生活感到很 不滿意， 但當(dāng)他抬頭望向天空并思考時(shí)， 他決定列下生活中一些好的事情， 也是在那天晚上作者下決心去 感激生活中自己所擁有的一切。由此可知， 作者在那天晚上對生活有了新的理解。

所以本題選 A。

5. 答案： B

解析： 本題可從 many people、value 和 habit of gratitude 入手。

題干大意： 現(xiàn)在很多人都注重感恩的習(xí)慣?！皏alue”在這里為動詞， 意為“重視”。定位到文中第三段的 第二、三句， 可知， 我開始養(yǎng)成感恩的習(xí)慣， 現(xiàn)在很多人認(rèn)為這個(gè)習(xí)慣并不重要。

所以題干表述錯(cuò)誤， 所以本題選 B。

6. 答案： A

解析： 本題可從 closer relationship 和my wife 入手。題干大意： 現(xiàn)在我和我妻子的關(guān)系更加密切了。定位到

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第四段的第一到三句， 可知， 現(xiàn)在我更加感激我的妻子 Eva。在我的人生中擁有她， 一件非常好的事情。而 且加深了我們之間的關(guān)系。

所以題干表述正確， 所以本題選 A。

7. 答案： B

解析： 本題可從 more strict 和 my kids 入手。

題干大意： 我現(xiàn)在對我的孩子們更加嚴(yán)厲了。定位到第四段的第四、五句， 可知， 我也更加欣賞我的孩子 們。我嘗試去關(guān)注他們的可愛、好奇和幽默之處而不是批評他們。

所以題干表述錯(cuò)誤， 所以本題選 B。

8. 答案： C

解析： 本題可從 like making friends 和 around me 入手。

題干大意： 我喜歡和我周圍的人交朋友。定位到第四段的第六句， 可知， 在工作上和其他地方， 我對我周 圍的其他人更加友好， 因?yàn)榕c其看到每個(gè)人的不足， 不如看到他們的好， 我感謝他們。

文中沒有提到我喜歡和周圍的人交朋友的信息， 所以本題選 C。

9. 答案： A

解析： 本題可從 to see the good in others 入手。題干大意： 我現(xiàn)在嘗試去看到他人的好。定位到第四段的第 六句， 可知， 在工作上和其他地方， 我對我周圍的其他人更加友好， 因?yàn)榕c其看到每個(gè)人的不足， 不如看 到他們的好， 我感謝他們。

題干表述正確， 所以本題選 A。

10. 答案： B

解析： 本題可從 small action 和doesn't work to change 入手。題干大意： 一個(gè)小的舉動不能改變一個(gè)人的習(xí) 慣。定位到第五段的第二、三句， 可知， 我們不能一次性地就改變了我們所有的壞習(xí)慣， 但是你可以先做 一些。比如， 你可以從一些小事做起。

題干表述錯(cuò)誤， 所以本題選 B。

二、閱讀選擇(共 5 題， 每題 2 分， 共 10 分)

11. 【考點(diǎn)】事實(shí)信息題(Factual Information Question)

答案： B

解析： 本題可從 new fitness pill 和 benefit 入手。定位到第一段第五、六句可知， 一種新的健身藥丸可能很快 就會上市?？茖W(xué)家們正在研制一種與運(yùn)動同樣有益的藥丸。而這一藥物可能會讓哪些人受益呢? 定位到第 一段第四句， 可知， 如果你超重而沒有時(shí)間鍛煉怎么辦? 所以是會讓這些超重的人受益。所以本題選 B。

12. 【考點(diǎn)】事實(shí)信息題(Factual Information Question)

答案： D

解析： 本題可從 evidence 和 human 入手。定位到第二段倒數(shù)第二句， 可知， 有證據(jù)表明， 服用這些藥片的

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人也可以在不運(yùn)動的情況下鍛煉肌肉。

所以本題選 D。

13. 【考點(diǎn)】 事實(shí)信息題(Factual Information Question)

答案： C

解析： 本題可從 patients 和 muscle wasting 入手。定位到第三段第四句， 可知， 而且， 這種藥丸可以幫助病 人從許多疾病引起的肌肉萎縮中恢復(fù)過來。由第三段最后兩句可知， 大多數(shù)成年人得不到醫(yī)生推薦的每天

40 分鐘的鍛煉。健身藥丸消除了這段時(shí)間的需求。所以可知是藥丸加速了恢復(fù)， 減少了時(shí)間。 所以本題選 C。

14. 【考點(diǎn)】事實(shí)信息題(Factual Information Question)

答案： D

解析： 本題可從 cause trouble 入手。定位到第四段前兩句， 可知， 對健身藥最大的擔(dān)憂是在體育界。有些人 擔(dān)心運(yùn)動員可能已經(jīng)在服用這種藥物來提高成績。所以是有可能給運(yùn)動員帶來困擾。

所以本題選 D。

15. 【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題(Inference Question)

答案： A

解析： 本題需從全文把握。文中既講了藥丸能幫助病人加速恢復(fù)， 以及在哪些情況下是有利的， 又講了可 能有些運(yùn)動員會以此來提高自己的成績， 又覺得這可能是需要擔(dān)憂的。所以這種新的藥丸可能是有利有弊

的， 喜憂參半的。

所以本題選 A。

三、概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(共 10 題， 每題 1 分， 共 10 分)

16. 【考點(diǎn)】概括段落大意 (Paragraph Summary)

答案： C

解析： 主旨句通常在段落的句首或句尾。閱讀第一段， 可知第一句便是這一段的主旨句。

第一段第一句： 原諒某人并不意味著讓他們從先前的罪惡中解脫出來。

所以本題選 C。

17. 【考點(diǎn)】概括段落大意 (Paragraph Summary)

答案： B

解析： 主旨句通常在段落的句首或句尾。

根據(jù)第二段第一句， 可知， 承認(rèn)原諒并不是否認(rèn)。整個(gè)段落都是在對此進(jìn)行闡述。

所以本題選 B。

18. 【考點(diǎn)】概括段落大意 (Paragraph Summary)

答案： A

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解析： 主旨句通常在段落的句首或句尾。

第三段最后一句是本段的主旨句， 在你情緒健康和身體安全的時(shí)候， 努力原諒別人。

所以本題選 A。

19. 【考點(diǎn)】概括段落大意 (Paragraph Summary)

答案： D

解析： 主旨句通常在段落的句首或句尾。 第四段的最后一句可理解為本段的主旨句。即使沒有道歉， 也要下定決心去原諒， 忘記， 最后放手。 所以本題選 D。

20. 【考點(diǎn)】句子(Sentence)

答案： D

解析： 題干的意思是： 你可能會原諒的人。 定位到第一段， 可知這一段李提到了兩種人。一種是 who wronged you (冤枉了你的人) ;另一種是 who made you extremely embarrassed (使你很尷尬的人) 。而第一段最后一句在說， 釋放情感上的痛苦并不意味著什 么都沒有發(fā)生; 它意味著你不再想被它控制。所以， 文章的意思是勸人們釋放痛苦， 擺脫痛苦， 原諒這些 曾經(jīng)冤枉過你、使你尷尬的人。 所以本題選 D。

21. 【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞(Non-finite Verb)

答案： B

解析： 本題可從 fixed time 入手。文中的 timeline 與題干的 fixed time 表示的意思相近。

定位到第二段第四句， 可知沒有固定的可以原諒他人的時(shí)間。

所以本題選 B。

22. 【考點(diǎn)】句子(Sentence)

答案： A

解析： 本題可從原諒之后兩人之間的關(guān)系入手。 第三段在講在你安全時(shí)， 努力原諒別人。所以這里涉及到了原諒之后與這個(gè)人的關(guān)系。 定位到第三段第一句， 可知， 要明白， 并不是每個(gè)寬恕的人都會與造成痛苦的人和解。 定位到第三段第三句， 可知， 雖然可以原諒過去并超越過去， 但也可能意味著參與其中的人不再能在你的 生活中扮演積極的角色。 所以本題選 A。

23. 【考點(diǎn)】句子(Sentence)

答案： C

解析： 本題可從和解的時(shí)間和條件入手。

題干說不要急著去原諒那些人。所以應(yīng)該講的是與被原諒人的關(guān)系和原諒的時(shí)間、條件。

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定位到第三段倒數(shù)第二句， 可知， 如果現(xiàn)在情況不夠安全， 還是先不要和解了。

所以本題選 C。

24. 【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語(Prepositional Phrase)

答案： G

解析： 本題可從道歉的意義和目的入手。

定位到第四段第三句， 道歉不應(yīng)該是為了被要求寬恕?？芍恍┤说狼竷H僅是為了被寬恕。而不是為自己 真正的悔恨所做出的努力。

所以本題選 G。

25. 【考點(diǎn)】句子(Sentence)

答案： E

解析： 本題可從期待道歉的結(jié)果入手。

定位到第四段， 可知第四段在講決定原諒別人時(shí)， 可能不需要別人的道歉， 要自己下決心去原諒。而第一 段最后一句說到， 釋放情感上的痛苦并不意味著什么都沒有發(fā)生; 它意味著你不再想被它控制。所以， 如 果你僅僅是期待別人的道歉， 但是別人可能沒有道歉， 那么你將活在痛苦之中， 不能擺脫這些情感。

所以本題選 E。

四、填句補(bǔ)文(共 5 題， 每題 2 分， 共 10 分)

26. 【考點(diǎn)】記敘文(Narration)

答案： C

解析： 此處可從下一句的主語入手。后面的句子主語是 he， 但是空格處前面一直都是 I。所以空格處應(yīng)該有 一個(gè)人的出現(xiàn)。而在咨詢會上讓我們給出意向?qū)I(yè)的人應(yīng)該是招生官。所以本題選 C。

27. 【考點(diǎn)】記敘文(Narration)

答案： A

解析： 空格前面說到到我發(fā)言的時(shí)候我的信心下降?？崭窈笤谡f我看到我前面的女孩在尋找著鮮為人知的 專業(yè)。所以可知是在我發(fā)言前的人們都說出了一個(gè)專業(yè)。所以我才信心下降。所以本題選 A。

28. 【考點(diǎn)】記敘文(Narration)

答案： D

解析： 根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知， 招生官說很多人都不確定， 所以學(xué)生才會在第二年年底決定。所以應(yīng)該是跟不 確定相關(guān)的內(nèi)容， 而且作者因?yàn)闆]有勇敢的說出來才感到羞愧。所以本題選 D。

29. 【考點(diǎn)】記敘文(Narration)

答案： B

解析： 空格處前面在說我只知道我不想做任何跟血液相關(guān)的， 跟血液相關(guān)的應(yīng)該是醫(yī)學(xué)。后面說這并不是 縮小范圍。所以空格處應(yīng)該與縮小范圍或醫(yī)學(xué)相關(guān)， 所以本題選 B。

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30. 【考點(diǎn)】記敘文(Narration)

答案： F

解析： 本段在講這次咨詢會之后， 我學(xué)到了不要害怕說我還沒決定好。我也知道了我不是唯一一個(gè)對未來 學(xué)習(xí)不確定的人。我現(xiàn)在仍在面臨著同樣的抉擇。此處缺少的是一個(gè)結(jié)論性話語， 所以本題選 F。

五、填詞補(bǔ)文(共 10 題， 每題 1.5 分， 共 15 分)

31. 【考點(diǎn)】副詞(Adverb)

答案： C

解析： 此處缺少副詞。句子主干部分完整， 缺少副詞修飾動詞 learned。而這個(gè)結(jié)論是經(jīng)過一些事情之后得 出的。所以不可能是 firstly。eventually： 最終。所以本題選 C。但是我最終認(rèn)識到了一件事情的失敗不意味 著所有事情的失敗。

32. 【考點(diǎn)】形容詞(Adjective)

答案： E

解析： 此處缺少形容詞。a 是冠詞， part 是名詞， 所以中間缺少形容詞。根據(jù)語義可知， 失敗是成長過程中 必不可少的一部分。necessary： 必要的。所以本題選 E。

33. 【考點(diǎn)】名詞(Noun)

答案： A

解析： 此處缺少名詞。 and 是并列連詞， 前后連接的內(nèi)容具有一致性。所以應(yīng)填名詞。trial and error： 反復(fù) 試驗(yàn)。所以本題選 A。

34. 【考點(diǎn)】名詞(Noun)

答案： J

解析： 此處缺少名詞。to 是介詞， 后面賓語可跟名詞。根據(jù)句意可知， 填 success 符合句意。為了走向成功 的道路， 所以本題選 J。

35. 【考點(diǎn)】形容詞(Adjective)

答案： H

解析： 此處缺少形容詞。turns 是名詞， 需要形容詞修飾。由于后面提到了fail forward (失敗前進(jìn)) ， 所以 本題選 H。

36. 【考點(diǎn)】 動詞(Verb)

答案： B

解析： 此處缺少動詞。所以在 B、L 中選擇。use 填入更符合語義。句意： 我學(xué)到的是“失敗前進(jìn)”， 利用 每一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤使我更好。所以本題選 B。

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37. 【考點(diǎn)】形容詞(Adjective)

答案： K

解析： 此處缺少形容詞。problems： 問題?？梢孕揎椕~的有 D 和 K。代入其中， greatest 與the 構(gòu)成最高 級， 符合句意。one of the greatest problems： 最大的問題之一， 所以本題 K。

38. 【考點(diǎn)】名詞(Noun)

答案： F

解析： 此處缺少名詞。isolated 是形容詞， 修飾名詞， 所以空格處填寫名詞。根據(jù)句意， 將 situations 代入， 句意通順。isolated situations： 孤立的情況。所以本題選 F。

39. 【考點(diǎn)】副詞(Adverb)

答案： I

解析： 此處缺少副詞。選項(xiàng)中只有 G、I 兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以做句首。若用 G， 則后面需要繼續(xù)有排序， 但是后面 并沒有， 所以本題只能選 I。句意： 相反， 他們需要牢記大局。

40. 【考點(diǎn)】動詞(Verb)

答案： L

解析： 此處缺少動詞。does 是助動詞， 后面接動詞原形。look at： 看; 審視。句意： 一個(gè)成功的棒球運(yùn)動員 不會看一次他犯過的錯(cuò)誤就想到失敗。所以本題選 L。

六、完形補(bǔ)文(共 10 題， 每題 1.5 分， 共 15 分)

41. 【考點(diǎn)】屈折變化(Inflection)

答案： facing

解析： 此處缺少動詞。

根據(jù)文章整體時(shí)態(tài)， 可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。此處在說我也面臨同樣的窘境。所以變 face 為facing。

42. 【考點(diǎn)】屈折變化(Inflection)

答案： wants

解析： 此處缺少動詞。

my fiance 是主語， 謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。所以變 want 為wants。

43. 【考點(diǎn)】派生(Derivation)

答案： married

解析： 此處缺少形容詞。

我們是已婚的， 所以變 marry 為形容詞 married。

44. 【考點(diǎn)】屈折變化(Inflection)

答案： becoming

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解析： 此處缺少動詞。 根據(jù)謂語動詞 means 可知，前面的主語應(yīng)是單數(shù)形式。但是動詞原形不可作主語，所以變 become 為 becoming。

45. 【考點(diǎn)】屈折變化(Inflection)

答案： developing

解析： 此處缺少動詞。

put time and energy into...doing sth.： 花費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力做某事。所以變 develop 為 developing。

46. 【考點(diǎn)】派生(Derivation)

答案： Unfortunately

解析： 此處缺少副詞。 位于句首，逗號后句子完整，所以應(yīng)填副詞。但是由于句中說的是未婚夫與之意見不一致。所以變 fortunately 為 unfortunately。注意句首大寫首字母。

47. 【考點(diǎn)】派生(Derivation)

答案： Honestly

解析： 此處缺少副詞。

逗號后句子完整， 所以應(yīng)該填副詞。變 honest 為副詞 honestly， 注意句首大寫首字母。

48. 【考點(diǎn)】屈折變化(Inflection)

答案： suffered

解析： 此處缺少動詞。

have+動詞過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。所以變 suffer 為過去分詞形式 suffered。

49. 【考點(diǎn)】屈折變化(Inflection)

答案： months

解析： 此處缺少名詞。

few 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)， 所以變 month 為months。

50. 【考點(diǎn)】派生(Derivation)

答案： probably

解析： 此處缺少副詞。

want 是動詞， 需要副詞修飾。所以變 probable 為副詞probably。

七、短文寫作(共 1 題， 共 30 分)

51. 【考點(diǎn)】信件(Letter)

答案：

Live a Healthy Life

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Nowadays, an increasing number of people start paying attention to health, both mentally and physically. Living a healthy life means your body functions well and you will be in good spirits. I usually do the following things, keeping a healthy diet, jogging, getting enough sleep and listening to music. All these things will make me relaxed and be more energetic.

When I was young, I did not like running at all because I was quite fat. But a physical education teacher changed my opinion and brought me a new world. He tried to encourage me to start jogging and help me to lose

weight. Later, I enjoy jogging by myself every day. While jogging, I will listen to some relaxing music and get my body move. Once a habit is developed, your minds will urge you to keep it and that will benefit you little by little. Surprisingly, I have got a healthy life.

To live a healthy life, you need to be more perseverant and focused. I hope that everyone can develop a healthy lifestyle that will benefit them a lot.

解析： 本文是一篇征文。 寫作點(diǎn)撥： 1. 首先確定作文主題——Live a Healthy Life。 2. 根據(jù)題目中所給兩點(diǎn)提示， 首段先引出主題。然后闡述自己對健康生活的定義， 列出自己平時(shí)的健康生 活習(xí)慣。 3. 第二段主要講述自己是如何養(yǎng)成這種生活習(xí)慣的?？梢杂靡粋€(gè)小故事來加以闡述， 使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)。 4. 第三段作為結(jié)尾， 要鼓勵(lì)大家養(yǎng)成健康生活習(xí)慣， 提出自己的期許， 讓文章更有感染力。 重點(diǎn)詞組或短語：

an increasing number of people： 越來越多的人

pay attention to： 注意

be in good spirits： 興高采烈; 精神狀態(tài)好

try to do sth.： 試著做某事

encourage sb. to do sth.： 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

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2204-全國-英語(二) -壓軸卷(三)

————答案&解析————

一、閱讀判斷(共 10 題， 每題 1 分， 共 10 分)

1. 答案： A

解析： 本題可從 a short-term loan 入手。

定位到第一段第一句可知， 典當(dāng)行是指人們帶著自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)去出售或獲得短期貸款的商鋪。

題干意思： 如果有人需要錢， 他如果有財(cái)產(chǎn)的話就可以從典當(dāng)行獲得短期貸款。

題干表述與原文相符， 所以本題選 A。

2. 答案： C

解析： 本題可從 built 入手。

文中并未出現(xiàn) built 一詞。而在第一段中談到了典當(dāng)行可能大或小， 干凈或骯臟。

題干意思： 當(dāng)鋪應(yīng)該建在大城市里。

文中并未有此說法， 所以本題選 C。

3. 答案： A

解析： 本題可從 good credit records 和 a high-paying job 入手。

定位到第二段第二句可知， 這是因?yàn)樵S多貸方現(xiàn)在只與有良好信用記錄或高薪工作的個(gè)人做生意。 題干意思： 許多貸方只與有良好信用記錄或高薪工作的個(gè)人做生意。

題干表述與原文相符， 所以本題選 A。

4. 答案： A

解析： 本題可從 something of value 入手。

定位到第二段最后兩句可知， 但他們不需要一份好工作或信用記錄就可以從典當(dāng)商那里獲得貸款。他們只 需要一些有價(jià)值的東西。

題干意思： 典當(dāng)商只需要一些有價(jià)值的東西， 然后他們就能提供貸款。

題干表述與原文相符， 所以本題選 A。

5. 答案： A

解析： 本題可從 a few minutes 入手。

定位到第三段第二句可知， 但典當(dāng)商只需幾分鐘就可以根據(jù)物品的轉(zhuǎn)售價(jià)值提供貸款， 而無需詢問此人的 工作或信用記錄。

題干意思： 貸方將在幾分鐘內(nèi)根據(jù)物品的轉(zhuǎn)售價(jià)值提供貸款。

題干信息與原文內(nèi)容相符， 所以本題選 A。

6. 答案： B

解析： 本題可從 jewelry 入手。

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定位到第四段第一句可知， 許多典當(dāng)商專營珠寶。

題干意思： 所有的典當(dāng)商都專營珠寶。

題干表述與原文不符， 所以本題選 B。

7. 答案： B

解析： 本題可從 computers 和 musical instruments 入手。

定位到第四段第二句可知， 但大多數(shù)商店幾乎接受任何有價(jià)值的東西， 包括電腦、樂器、槍、舊硬幣等等。 題干意思： 大多數(shù)典當(dāng)行不接受電腦和樂器。

題干表述與原文不符， 所以本題選 B。

8. 答案： B

解析： 本題可從 repaid 入手。

定位到第四段第四句可知， 如果貸款沒有償還， 可以出售物品。

題干意思： 如果貸款沒有還清， 物品不能出售。

題干表述與原文不符， 所以本題選 B。

9. 答案： B

解析： 本題可從 repaying the loan 和 interest 入手。

定位到第四段倒數(shù)第二句可知， 償還貸款以及同意支付的利息和費(fèi)用后， 客戶可以隨時(shí)取回物品。 題干意思： 客戶可以隨時(shí)收回貸款， 而不必支付同意支付的利息和費(fèi)用。

題干表述與原文不符， 所以本題選 B。

10. 答案： A

解析： 本題可從 financial institutions 入手。

定位到最后一段第二句可知， 該協(xié)會稱典當(dāng)中介為“人類最古老的金融機(jī)構(gòu)之一”。

題干意思： 典當(dāng)中介被稱為“人類最古老的金融機(jī)構(gòu)之一”。

題干表述與原文一致， 所以本題選 A。

二、閱讀選擇(共 5 題， 每題 2 分， 共 10 分)

11. 【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題(Gist Question)

答案： C

解析： 本題可從選項(xiàng)反推。

本文在說摩天大樓所引起的環(huán)境問題： 浪費(fèi)電能、損耗熱能、產(chǎn)生大量廢水。因此選 C。

文章沒有提到摩天大樓的好處， 因此不選 A。文章沒有把摩天大樓和其他現(xiàn)代建筑作對比， 因此不選 B。文 章沒有描繪各種摩天大樓的建筑設(shè)計(jì)， 因此不選 D。故本題選 C。

12. 【考點(diǎn)】事實(shí)信息題(Factual Information Question)

答案： A

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解析： 本題可從 mirrored walls 入手。 定位到第三段最后一句可知， 鏡面的摩天大樓會提高周圍空氣的溫度并會對附近的建筑物產(chǎn)生影響。 所以本題選 A。

13. 【考點(diǎn)】 推理判斷題(Inference Question)

答案： C

解析： 本題可從 1960 入手。 定位到第一段第一句， 可知， 20 世紀(jì) 60 年代末， 北美許多人將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向環(huán)境問題， 新的鋼鐵和玻璃摩天 大樓受到了廣泛的批評。根據(jù)第二句可知， 生態(tài)學(xué)家指出， 城市中密集的高層建筑經(jīng)常給公共交通與停車 場的承載能力造成過重的負(fù)擔(dān)。而這些正是對城市規(guī)劃的負(fù)面影響。 所以本題選 C。

14. 【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題(Inference Question)

答案： B

解析： 本題可從標(biāo)題和提出觀點(diǎn)者入手。

文章標(biāo)題為“摩天大樓和環(huán)境”， 文章主要也是在講摩天大樓對環(huán)境的影響。

而且提出的問題是關(guān)于城市建設(shè)的， 第一段提到了生態(tài)學(xué)家。

所以本題綜合以上兩點(diǎn)， 選 B (環(huán)保主義者) 。

15. 【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題(Inference Question)

答案： D

解析： 本題可從選項(xiàng)中的內(nèi)容反推。 文中最后一段在說到摩天大樓給城市的衛(wèi)生設(shè)備系統(tǒng)也造成了巨大的壓力時(shí)， 列舉了世貿(mào)中心雙塔， 由此 可以看出， 世貿(mào)中心雙塔屬于摩天大樓。且 A、B、C 所述內(nèi)容， 文章均未提及， 故選 D。

三、概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(共 10 題， 每題 1 分， 共 10 分)

16. 【考點(diǎn)】概括段落大意 (Paragraph Summary)

答案： B

解析： 本題考查所標(biāo)第一段段意。

根據(jù) heating、lowering the room temperature 可知， 本段講的是與控制溫度相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。

所以本題選 B。

17. 【考點(diǎn)】概括段落大意 (Paragraph Summary)

答案： D

解析： 本題考查所標(biāo)第二段段意。

根據(jù)該段第一句可知： 如果天氣允許的話， 到外面晾衣服， 在晾衣繩上晾干衣服。

所以本題選 D。

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18. 【考點(diǎn)】概括段落大意 (Paragraph Summary)

答案： C

解析： 本題考查所標(biāo)第三段段意。

根據(jù)該段第一句可知， 在房子的北側(cè)安裝大窗戶可以幫助你利用陽光的自然溫暖。

所以本題選 C。

19. 【考點(diǎn)】概括段落大意 (Paragraph Summary)

答案： A

解析： 本題考查所標(biāo)第四段段意。

根據(jù)該段第一句可知， 一定要把熱水管包好。

所以本題選 A。

20. 【考點(diǎn)】概括段落大意 (Paragraph Summary)

答案： E

解析： 本題考查所標(biāo)第五段段意。

由該段可知， 當(dāng)需要更換電器時(shí)， 選擇那些既節(jié)能又適合你需要的尺寸的。

所以本題選 E。

21. 【考點(diǎn)】動賓短語(Verb-Object Phrase)

答案： B

解析： 本題可從 changing 和habits 入手。

定位到整篇文章第一段第二句可知， 改變一些舊習(xí)慣會對你的能源賬單、舒適度和環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響。 所以本題選 B。

22. 【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語(Prepositional Phrase)

答案： C

解析： 本題可從 control temperatures 入手。

定位到整篇文章第二段最后一句可知， 更可取的做法是在一天的不同時(shí)間控制溫度。

所以本題選 C。

23. 【考點(diǎn)】句子(Sentence)

答案： A

解析： 本題可從 dry the laundry 和 sunlight 入手。

定位到整篇文章第三段第一、二句可知， 如果天氣允許的話， 到外面晾衣服， 在晾衣繩上晾干衣服。陽光 有助于消除細(xì)菌和灰塵。

所以本題選 A。

24. 【考點(diǎn)】動賓短語(Verb-Object Phrase)

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答案： D

解析： 本題可從 installed 和 northern 入手。 定位到整篇文章第四段第一句可知， 在房子的北側(cè)安裝大窗戶可以幫助你利用陽光的自然溫暖。 所以本題選 D。

25. 【考點(diǎn)】動賓短語(Verb-Object Phrase)

答案： E

解析： 本題可從 appliances 入手。

定位到最后一段第一句可知， 當(dāng)需要更換電器時(shí)， 選擇那些既節(jié)能又適合你需要的尺寸的。

所以本題選 E。

四、填句補(bǔ)文(共 5 題， 每題 2 分， 共 10 分)

26. 【考點(diǎn)】議論文(Argumentation)

答案： D

解析： 根據(jù)空后的 but 可知， 前面的句子表述的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與but 引導(dǎo)的句子相反。But 引導(dǎo)的句子在講 87%的 人認(rèn)為年輕一代不知道勤奮工作， 也不能長時(shí)間保證專心。所以前面應(yīng)該是肯定的內(nèi)容， 而且也應(yīng)該有人 數(shù)百分比的支撐， 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知本題選 D： 四分之三的教師說， 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和搜索工具對學(xué)生的研究習(xí)慣和技 能有很大影響。

27. 【考點(diǎn)】議論文(Argumentation)

答案： B

解析： 根據(jù)空格前的句子可知， 64%的人說， 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對分散學(xué)生注意力的作用比幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)的作用更大。 所以可知空格處應(yīng)該講互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對學(xué)生影響的消極方面相關(guān)的內(nèi)容， 所以本題選 B： 很多學(xué)生認(rèn)為“做研究” 只是指在谷歌上快速搜索。

28. 【考點(diǎn)】議論文(Argumentation)

答案： E

解析： 根據(jù)空前句子可知， 學(xué)生太過相信網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的信息。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知， 這是真的必須要教和注意的 事情。那么空格處的句子應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)“it”指代的內(nèi)容， 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知， 本題選 E： 這些學(xué)生沒有形成判斷信 息質(zhì)量的技能。

29. 【考點(diǎn)】議論文(Argumentation)

答案： A

解析： 根據(jù)上一段的 one problem 可知， 后面可能提出其他問題。而該段內(nèi)容確實(shí)提出了另一個(gè)問題， 所以 本題選 A： 另一個(gè)問題是， 能夠快速找到信息使學(xué)生無法努力學(xué)習(xí)。

30. 【考點(diǎn)】議論文(Argumentation)

答案： C

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解析： 根據(jù)空后的句子說 avoid that behavior 可知， 空格處應(yīng)出現(xiàn)某種不好的行為。所以本題選 C： 很多老 師也擔(dān)心網(wǎng)絡(luò)會讓學(xué)生很容易抄襲別人做的作業(yè)。

五、填詞補(bǔ)文(共 10 題， 每題 1.5 分， 共 15 分)

31. 【考點(diǎn)】名詞(Noun)

答案： G

解析： 此處缺少名詞。 a 是冠詞， recent 是形容詞， 所以空格處需填寫名詞。根據(jù) found， 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)， 可知 應(yīng)該是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意： 最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)巧克力可能對心臟有好處。

32. 【考點(diǎn)】動詞(Verb)

答案： C

解析： 此處缺少動詞。was 加動詞過去分詞構(gòu)成被動， 而研究是被進(jìn)行的。所以變?yōu)?conducted。句意： 這 項(xiàng)研究歷時(shí)八年。

33. 【考點(diǎn)】動詞(Verb)

答案： E

解析： 此處缺少動詞。and 是并列連詞， 前面是followed， 所以可知空格處應(yīng)該也是一般過去時(shí)。 compare to： 與…相比。句意： 這項(xiàng)研究跟蹤了 20000 名吃巧克力的人， 并將他們飲食中巧克力的含量與心臟病發(fā)作的 發(fā)生率進(jìn)行了比較。

34. 【考點(diǎn)】動詞(Verb)

答案： I

解析： 此處缺少動詞。used to： 過去常常; 過去曾。句意： 好消息是， 巧克力并沒有我們以前想象的那么糟 糕， 甚至可能降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

35. 【考點(diǎn)】動詞(Verb)

答案： B

解析： 此處缺少動詞。Experts 是主語， 空格處填謂語動詞。根據(jù)本句后面的內(nèi)容可知， 此處應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)。所以填 believe。句意： 專家認(rèn)為巧克力中的天然化合物黃酮醇對心臟有好處。

36. 【考點(diǎn)】形容詞(Adjective)

答案： A

解析： 此處缺少形容詞。the 是冠詞， kind 表示種類， 所以空格處填形容詞修飾 kind。形容詞最高級前加 the。 句意： “所以， 黑巧克力是最健康的食物，”史密斯說。

37. 【考點(diǎn)】名詞(Noun)

答案： D

解析： 此處缺少名詞。the 是定冠詞， of 是介詞， 所以空格處填名詞。降低的應(yīng)該是患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)， 所以

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填 risk。句意： 好消息是， 巧克力并沒有我們以前想象的那么糟糕， 甚至可能降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

38. 【考點(diǎn)】副詞(Adverb)

答案： F

解析： 此處缺少副詞。句子主干完整， eat 是動詞， 所以空格處可填副詞修飾 eat。所以填 suddenly。句意： 但是史密斯警告人們不要突然吃很多巧克力。

39. 【考點(diǎn)】動詞(Verb)

答案： J

解析： 此處缺少動詞。will 是情態(tài)動詞， 后接動詞原形。前面說吃太多的量， 空后說體重增加。所以應(yīng)該是 因果關(guān)系， 所以填 result in。句意： 多吃可能會導(dǎo)致體重增加。

40. 【考點(diǎn)】動詞(Verb)

答案： K

解析： 此處缺少動詞。start doing sth.： 開始做某事。而人和巧克力， 應(yīng)該是人吃巧克力。所以填 eating。句 意： 他說， 如果人們開始吃少量的巧克力， 它應(yīng)該取代其他東西， 最好是其他高熱量的糖果。

六、完形補(bǔ)文(共 10 題， 每題 1.5 分， 共 15 分)

41. 【考點(diǎn)】派生(Derivation)

答案： important

解析： 此處缺少形容詞。

is 后缺表語， 所以變?yōu)樾稳菰~ important。

句意： 計(jì)劃對你做任何事都很重要。

42. 【考點(diǎn)】派生(Derivation)

答案： unexpected

解析： 此處缺少形容詞。

emergencies 是名詞， 所以空格處的詞是用來修飾名詞emergencies 的。但是根據(jù)語義可知保險(xiǎn)是為了出乎意 料的事情準(zhǔn)備的， 所以填 unexpected。

句意： 保險(xiǎn)的目的是幫助你計(jì)劃意外的、昂貴的緊急情況。

43. 【考點(diǎn)】派生(Derivation)

答案： medical

解析： 此處缺少形容詞。

insurance 是名詞， 空格處的詞語是修飾名詞的。所以填medical。

句意： 也許， 最重要的保險(xiǎn)是醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。

44. 【考點(diǎn)】派生(Derivation)

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答案： able

解析： 此處缺少形容詞。

be able to do 表示能夠做某事， 所以變?yōu)?able。

句意： 像大多數(shù)人一樣， 你可能負(fù)擔(dān)不起你可能需要的所有保險(xiǎn)。

45. 【考點(diǎn)】派生(Derivation)

答案： afford

解析： 此處缺少動詞。

could 是助動詞， 后接動詞原形， 所以變?yōu)?afford。

句意： 很多人認(rèn)為， 如果你只能買得起一種保險(xiǎn)， 你應(yīng)該買健康保險(xiǎn)。

46. 【考點(diǎn)】派生(Derivation)

答案： insure

解析： 此處缺少動詞。

It is best to do sth.:最好做某事。所以應(yīng)該是給自己投保、確保。所以填 insure。

句意： 如果你只能負(fù)擔(dān)少量的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)， 最好是確保自己不必支付巨大的意外費(fèi)用， 并自己支付較小的普 通賬單。

47. 【考點(diǎn)】屈折變化(Inflection)

答案： bills

解析： 此處缺少名詞。

common 是形容詞， 后面跟名詞。bill 是可數(shù)名詞， 所以填 bills。

句意： 如果你只能負(fù)擔(dān)少量的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)， 最好是確保自己不必支付巨大的意外費(fèi)用， 并自己支付較小的普 通賬單。

48. 【考點(diǎn)】派生(Derivation)

答案： operate

解析： 此處缺少動詞。

不定式表目的， 所以空格處填動詞原形 operate。

句意： 手術(shù)費(fèi)用保險(xiǎn)將支付給醫(yī)生為你做手術(shù)的費(fèi)用。

49. 【考點(diǎn)】派生(Derivation)

答案： Regular

解析： 此處缺少形容詞。 insurance 是名詞， 所以其前的詞都是用來修飾insurance 的。所以變?yōu)?regular。因?yàn)槲挥诰涫祝?所以首字母 要大寫。

句意： 任何非手術(shù)治療將由正規(guī)醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)支付。

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50. 【考點(diǎn)】派生(Derivation)

答案： treatment

解析： 此處缺少名詞。

non-surgical 是形容詞， 形容詞修飾名詞。treat 本身也有名詞的意思， 但是是“樂趣， 款待”的意思。而文 中講的是與保險(xiǎn)相關(guān)的， 所以應(yīng)該是 treatment 治療。

句意： 任何非手術(shù)治療將由正規(guī)醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)支付。

七、短文寫作(共 1 題， 共 30 分)

51. 【考點(diǎn)】稿件(Manuscript)

【參考范文】

An Unforgettable Holiday

When it comes to an unforgettable holiday, everyone has his or her own idea. Some people like the Chinese New Year holiday, while others are interested in the winter holiday. From my point of view, I prefer the first one.

There are mainly two reasons for my view. On the one hand, it can help me keep fit. For example, I usually go to play basketball during the long holiday, which not only exercises my body but also improves my health. On the other hand, during the holiday, going out for fun can make me refreshed after a period of stressful working or studying and increase my study effectiveness very well.

In a word, I like the Chinese New Year holiday very much and benefit a lot from it.

解析： 本文是一篇應(yīng)征文。

寫作點(diǎn)撥：

1. 首先確定作文主題——My Favourite Festival 我最喜歡的節(jié)日。

2. 根據(jù)題目中所給兩點(diǎn)提醒， 首段引出令自己最喜愛的中國節(jié)日是什么。

3. 第二段給出令自己喜愛的原因， 從兩個(gè)方面來解釋。

4. 最后一段總結(jié)全文。

重點(diǎn)詞組或短語：

fancy： 喜愛， 喜歡

go through： 經(jīng)歷

joyous： 高興的， 快樂的

for instance： 例如

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